Can A Divorcee Suffering from Depression Come out During Iddah?

17th February 2024

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Question: A woman is observing her Iddah of divorce and has a toddler. She is alone and suffers from mental health concerns (anxiety and episodes of depression and sometimes cannot get out of bed in the mornings and is becoming very withdrawn). Is its permissible for such a lady to, ย 

  1. Go out for walks (accompanied) to get fresh air for her mental health?
  2. Take her toddler out for walks for fresh air and to toddler classes?
  3. To attend family gatherings?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Concerning your case in question, as a general rule, a divorced woman is required by the Shariah to observe a waiting period (of three menses – Iddah) in the same accommodation she lived with her husband. She is not permitted to leave her home nor relocate elsewhere to observe her Iddah without a genuine excuse. The Quran and as well as the Hadith are explicit on this matter. Allฤh Almighty states, Do not drive them (wives) from their homes and neither should they (wives) should exit the homeโ€ฆโ€[1] It is reported that the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam once divorced Sayyidah Hafsah radhiyallahu anha, after which she went to her family (to observe her iddah). Allฤh Almighty revealed the above verse (instructing the women to observe their waiting period in the husbandโ€™s accommodation). The Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam was instructed however to retract from the divorce and take her back as his wife due to her piety.[2] In light of the above evidences, the Hanafi jurists have deduced that under normal circumstances it is obligatory for a female divorcee to observe her Iddah in the current home she is living in. The laws of Iddah are the rights of Allฤh Almighty so leaving the home or relocating elsewhere without necessity is a violation of Allฤhโ€™s rights.[3] The Shariah does however consider exceptional circumstances where due to genuine reasons she is permitted to emerge or relocate elsewhere to complete her Iddah. Genuine excuses include; the fear of house collapsing, fear over her wealth perishing, living in a rented accommodation and does not have the means to pay the rent, is forcibly driven out of the home by her husband or has no financial support and hence must emerge to earn for herself. Jurists have also included other reasons such as being fearful at night of living by herself alone in the house.[4]

With reference to the case of depression then the classical jurists have not made any explicit mentioning of this. It will therefore depend on the degree of depression she is suffering. Below are some recommendations.

  1. Minor distress does not justify leaving the home.
  2. Family members should visit her often to give her company to reduce her anxiety level. In that way there is no need for her to leave her accommodation to visit them. They should offer to take her toddler out for walks or to classes during her Iddah period.
  3. She should seek counselling therapy from a professional in which case it would be permissible for her to leave the home to visit a therapist.
  4. If the anxiety level is so extreme that staying home for a longer period will trigger her anxieties and prove harmful to her mental well-being and to the child and there is no one to support her then she may emerge from her home out of necessity. She should primarily stay in the garden for fresh air but if this is not sufficient, then she can walk for a certain distance only to the need that is required. This is justified under the principle of necessity as in when oneโ€™s physical or mental well-being is at severe risk and no available alternative exists then prohibited matters become permissible and constraint situations beget flexibility but only to the extent that is necessary.[5]

In summary, the general default position is that a divorcee cannot leave her home during her Iddah except due to necessity. In the aforesaid case, family members should often visit her to support her and her child. If her depressive state is so extreme that staying home will prove harmful to her mental well-being and to her child and there is no one to support her then she can come out due to necessity for fresh-air. She must then immediately return home and not to stay out longer than necessary.

 

[Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Surah Talaq [65:1]

[2] Ibn Katheer vol 8, p. 142

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุงุชูู…ู: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽูˆูŽุงุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุจูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ุจูŽุงุทู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ: {ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชูู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ} ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุฑูŽุงุฌูุนู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุตูŽูˆู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌููƒูŽ ูˆูŽู†ูุณูŽุงุฆููƒูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉู.

 

[3] Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 3 p. 205 – shamila

ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู

ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ููƒูŽุงุญู ุตูŽุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุญูุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ุจูŽุงู„ูุบูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู ุญูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ูุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ููŽู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ู„ุง ุชูุฎู’ุฑูุฌููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจููŠููˆุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู…ูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุฉู} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 1] ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุชูŽุฃู’ูˆููŠู„ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ {ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู…ูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุฉู} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 1] ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฒู’ู†ููŠูŽ ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ู„ูุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ู†ูŽ ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุงุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ุฃูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุณูŽูƒูŽู†ู’ุชูู…ู’} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 6] ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ูƒูŽุงู†ู ู†ูŽู‡ู’ูŠูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ู„ูู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญู ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงุญู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงุญู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุฐูู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู.

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ู„ูู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุซูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูŽ ูŠูุฑููŠุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุทูุฆูŽู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุณูŽุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’.

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู ููŽู„ูุนูู…ููˆู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ูŠู ูˆูŽู…ูุณูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ู‘ูŽุง.

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 3 p. 535- 6 shamila

(ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุงุฆูู†ูŒ) ุจูุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูุนูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุญู‘ู ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑูŒุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ููŽูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽุฑููŠูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌูŒ (ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุญูุฑู‘ูŽุฉู‹) ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูุจูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ููŽุงุณูุฏู (ู…ููƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽููŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู‹ุง) ู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽุญู’ู†ู ุฏูŽุงุฑู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰.

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุจูุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุชูŽู‚ู’ุจููŠู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู: ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุจูู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุทู’ุกู ู„ูŽุง ุชูู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุชู’ู‚ู ูˆูŽู†ููƒูŽุงุญู ููŽุงุณูุฏู ูˆูŽูˆูŽุทู’ุกู ุจูุดูุจู’ู‡ูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู.

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู‹ุง) ุชูŽุนู’ู…ููŠู…ูŒ ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง. (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุจููŠุชูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุดูŽุงุกูŽุชู’ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูุถูŽุงูู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ูŒ. (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ู) ุชูŽุนู’ู…ููŠู…ูŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ูƒููˆุญูŽุฉู‹ ุญููƒู’ู…ู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู.

 

[4] Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 4 p. 451

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุงูุถู’ุทูุฑู‘ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุณูู‚ููˆุทูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุจูุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุชูุคูŽุฏู‘ููŠู‡ู ูููŠ ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ู„ูุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ูŽ ูููŠ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽูููŠ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุชูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูŽุซูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูŽุŒ

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุณููƒู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ููŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ููŽู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 365-367

(ูˆูŽุชูŽุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุงู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู (ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู) ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู (ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู) ุงู†ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ (ุชูŽู„ูŽููŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุฏูŽ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู) ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุงุชู ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุตูู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽ ุญูู„ู‘ู ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุณูŽุจูŽุจู ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุดูุบู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนููŠุดูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฑู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุชูŽู‰ ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุชู’ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุตูŽุฑู’ูู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง. ุงู‡ู€. ูˆูŽุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุถูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ุงู‡ู€.

ูˆูŽูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูู’ุนู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽุณูุจูŽ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูŽุงูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู

( ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ)

ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู: ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูู„ู – ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŒ – ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง

 

[5] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 365

ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุงุชู ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูŽุงูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู

ย 

It is permitted for a Mufti to take into consideration specific cases in order to grant leniency in extreme circumstances like Ibn Abideen Shami allowing a divorcee to emerge to earn for herself when necessary.

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 362

ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ: ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุชููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฎูุตููˆุตู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุฆูุนู.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุชููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฎูุตููˆุตู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุฆูุนูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ูููŠ ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนููŠุดูŽุฉู ุฅู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุชูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ุชูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู‡ู€ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑูู†ุจูู„ุงู„ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ.

Ibn Nujaym, al-Ashbah wa Nazair, p. 72-73

ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุถูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽุณูŽุนูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูŽุณูŽุนูŽ ุถูŽุงู‚ูŽ

ู…ูŽุง ุฃูุจููŠุญูŽ ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ูŠูู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฑู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง

ย 

 

Zakฤt on Stolen Gold

13th February 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: My query is about 2 months after my Zakat due date my gold got stolen and I haven’t paid Zakat on it yet. Do I still need to pay Zakฤt on the gold or not? And does it depend on whether all of the gold was stolen or a portion of it was stolen?ย 

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer:

In reference to your query, as a general note Zakฤt must be paid immediately after owning the Nisab (minimum threshold) of all Zakatable assets that last for one lunar year. In your case where the gold was stolen and Zakat was not yet paid for this gold, then if all of the gold was stolen then Zakฤt will be waived from that person. In other words, Zakฤt is now pardoned. However, if some portion of the gold was stolen then Zakฤt must be calculated on the remainder potion. The amount of Zakฤt payable will now be deducted from the original calculation.[1]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best] ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 198

ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฆูู„ู ุดูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽุงูƒู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู.

Zuhayli, Fiqhul Islami wa adillatihu, Kitฤb Zakฤt, ย vol 2 p. 666

ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู€ ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ

ู„ู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ุฑุฃูŠุงู† ููŠ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„:

1 – ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉ (3): ุฅู† ู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ุณู‚ุทุช ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุ› ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ูˆุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณู…ุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูˆุฌุจุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ููŠุณู‘ูุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูŠุณุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ููŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุจู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุฃู… ู„ุงุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุน ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ.

 

 

Hysterectomy, Purity and Salฤh

7th February 2024

ย 

Question: A woman has had a major operation on her tummy as well as a hysterectomy. She is recovering but is very limited in her ability to move about for the next few weeks, she also has vaginal bleeding (not menstrual). Is she able to perform Tayyumum and perform her Salฤh in sitting position during the next few weeks until she has recovered?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer

Concerning your case in question, there are three parts to it which will be addressed separately. The first part concerns the vaginal bleeding. This bleeding will not be classed as Haydh (menstruation) but Istihadah (irregular bleeding) instead which is still the state of purity. This means that Salฤh is still necessary. [1] As the sister has had a hysterectomy, her womb/uterus being removed would mean she can no longer menstruate..[2] If it is irregular bleeding (Istihada), then she must renew her wudhu for every Salฤh and in doing so, it will automatically expire at the end of every Fardh Salฤh time.[3]

The second part is the question of performing Tayyumum. Performing Tayyumum is permissible as a last resort only when water is inaccessible within a one-mile radius or there is fear that using water will increase their illness, make them unwell or pose a threat to their health in general. [4] In the above scenario, if there is no fear of the health deteriorating then she must use water to perform wudhu and Tayyamum would not be permissible.

The third part of the query is regarding praying Salฤh whilst sitting. Concession has been given to an unwell/sick person to pray Salฤh sitting when standing proves extremely difficult for them. This includes anyone who fears that standing will increase or prolong their illness. If they are able to stand for a duration of their Qiyaam but is unable to stand for the whole period, they may stand the duration they are able to, and then complete whatever remains sitting down. In the above scenario, if the sister is able to stand, she should stand and pray as long as she can and then sit if she unable to continue standing.[5] Otherwise, she can pray sitting altogether if she struggles to stand.

 

Allฤh Knows Best

ย 

Written by:ย ย Apaย Sumayyah Abdul Alimย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Al ikhtiyar- Kitab Taharah, vol 1, p. 26-27

ูˆูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŒย  :ย  ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุฌู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูู…ู.

ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŒย  ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฒูŽุงุฆูุฏูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุนูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู†ูููŽุงุณู ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู‹ย  ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ุญูŽุตูุฑูŽุฉโ€ฆ..

ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุทู’ุกูŽ) ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู – ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ยซุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฆููŠ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุทูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุตููŠุฑู ู‚ูŽุทู’ุฑู‹ุงยป ูˆูŽูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฏูŽู…ู ุนูุฑู’ู‚ู ุงู†ู’ููŽุฌูŽุฑูŽยป ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูƒูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ุนูŽุงูู

 

[2] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hysterectomy/

 

[3] Mabsoot Sarkhasi, Kitab Taharah vol 3, p. 147

ูˆูŽุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูย  ุงุณู’ุชููู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ยซู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ููŽุงุทูู…ูŽุฉู ุจูู†ู’ุชู ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณู – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง – ู„ูุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู: – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ุฅู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฏูŽู…ู ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูุฑู’ู‚ูŒ ุงู…ู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุงุกูŒ ุงุนู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฆููŠ ู„ููƒูู„ูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูยป ุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ููŽุงุณูุฏูŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ู‚ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุงุณูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ูŽู…ูู‘ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู

 

[4] ย Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 28

ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูŠูŽู…ูู‘ู…ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ู…ููŠู„ู‹ุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถูŒ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅู†ู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุจูุฑู’ุคูู‡ู ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ู ู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุจูุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŽุฑูู‘ูƒู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽูƒููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ุทููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฏูŽุฑููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆูŽุถูู‘ุฆูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุฎูŽุงุฏูู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุฌูุฑู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุฌููŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑูŒ. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู ูˆูŽูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ุฅู…ูŽู‘ุง ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุทูŽุจููŠุจู ุญูŽุงุฐูู‚ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ููุณู’ู‚ู. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ู„ูุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุจููŠูู‘.

 

Fathul Qadeer, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1, p. 123

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถูŒ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅู†ู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุจูุฑู’ุคูู‡ู ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุจูุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŽุฑูู‘ูƒู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽูƒููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ุทููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฏูŽุฑููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ูุŒ

 

[5] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 136

ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตูŽุญูู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงูˆููŠู„ู ูููŠ ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุถูŽุฑูŽุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ูˆูŽู‰ุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง

ย ูููŠ ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุฑูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽูˆูŽุฑูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฃู’ุณูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจู’ูŠููŠู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽูˆู’ุนู ู…ูŽุดูŽู‚ูŽู‘ุฉู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฒู’ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงูููŠ.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ูŠูุคู’ู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒูŽุจูู‘ุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูŽุง ูŠูุคู’ู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒูŽุจูู‘ุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุนูุฏูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠูู‘ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฎููู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌููˆุฒูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงุตูŽุฉู.

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 77

ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ููˆู…ููŠู‹ุง ุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุนููˆุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฃูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู„ู’ู‚ููŠู‹ุง) ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู…ูŽุงู‡ู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจู’ู„ูŽุฉู.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑููˆุนู) ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุนููˆุฏู ุฃูŽุชูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ููŽู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู„ู’ู‚ููŠู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูู†ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ุนููŠูู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆููŠูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจูู†ูŽุงุกู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู ุชูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู.

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Does Fainting Break the Wudhu?

29th January 2024

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ย ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If a person constantly faints during the day (at least twice a day) and one day ends up fainting whilst performing Salฤh, then must the Salฤh only be repeated or the wudhu as well?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query in question yes wudu will also need repeating like Salฤh as fainting is one of the factors that invalidates the wudhu, even if it is for a short moment. If one faints and loses consciousness even for a moment then the wudhu also breaks. This is because a person will be unaware if anything comes out of him, it is likened to a person in deep sleep who does not know what state he is in.[1]

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

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[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, vol 1, p. 357

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู

(ูˆูŽ) ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูู‡ู (ุฅุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŒ) ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู’ูŠู (ูˆูŽุฌูู†ููˆู†ูŒ ูˆูŽุณููƒู’ุฑูŒ)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูู‡ู ุฅุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŒ) ู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญู’ุฑููŠุฑู: ุขููŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุงุบู ุชูุนูŽุทู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ุฑููƒูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุบู’ู„ููˆุจู‹ุง (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู’ูŠู) ุจูุงู„ุถู‘ูŽู…ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒููˆู†ู: ุชูŽุนูŽุทู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณู‘ูŽุงุณูŽุฉู ู„ูุถูŽุนู’ูู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฌููˆุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‚ูู‡ูุณู’ุชูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŒ

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, vol 1, p. 15

ุงู„ู’ููŽุตู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณู ูููŠ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู

(ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฅูุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุดู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ุฑู) ุงู„ู’ุฅูุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุดู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ุฑู ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ู…ูŽุง ู†ูู‚ูู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู…ูุดู’ูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ุชูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุฎููŠุฑูŽุฉู.

Cosmetics Containing Phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  15th January 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Are cosmetics with phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol permissible to use? If not does it invalidate the Salฤh and would Qadha be necessary?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Phenoxyethanol is a colourless, oily, synthetic liquid that is largely used as a preservative in vaccines and cosmetics. It is chemically an โ€˜alcoholโ€™ and is industrially manufactured – not fermented. [1] Ethyl Hexanediol is a colourless, viscous, synthetic liquid that is largely used as a solvent in cosmetic products. This is also chemically an โ€˜alcoholโ€™ and is industrially manufactured โ€“ not fermented. [2]

In the modern era, there exists an overwhelming prevalence of alcohol in many frequently used items. The solution is that there is a hadith of the Prophet ๏ทบ where he stated; โ€œKhamr (alcohol) comes from two trees: grapes and datesโ€ [3]

Based on this hadith, the Hanafi jurists have classified alcohol into two types: khamr haqeeqi and khamr ghayr haqeeqi. The alcohol that is produced from dates and grapes falls into the category of khamr haqeeqi (real alcohol). Khamr haqeeqi is impure and categorically forbidden to drink whether in small quantity or large quantity. Khamr ghayr haqeeqi (figurative alcohol) is that which is not sourced from dates or grapes but from other beverages. Imam Abu Hanifah considered this type as pure but prohibited to drink for the purpose of leisure and intoxication. [4] ย For a more detailed explanation regarding this subject matter, see the article titled “Alcohol contained Products โ€“ A detailed Answerโ€.[5]

Therefore, phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol are both synthetically produced alcohol and not fit for drinking. Both fall under the similar ruling as khamr ghayr haqeeqi, as in both are pure rendering them permissible for external use and as of which, the Salฤh will not break. It is important to note that the current position in the Hanafi fiqh is that alcohol of all types of beverages are prohibited to drink. The leniency applies only when it is found in everyday products in minute quantity except for alcohol sources from grapes and dates.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Maulana Hafiz Mahmud Aliย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Helmut Fiege; Heinz-Werner Voges; Toshikazu Hamamoto; Sumio Umemura; Tadao Iwata; Hisaya Miki; Yasuhiro Fujita; Hans-Josef Buysch; Dorothea Garbe (2007). “Phenol Derivatives”. Ullmann’s Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.

 

[2] Andersen, F. A. “Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ethyl Hexanediol.” Journal of the American College of Toxicology 13.6 (1994): 418-436.

 

[3] Sunan Ibn Majah; hadith no: 3378

ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจูŽุฉู

[4] Jawharatun Niyyarah, Kitabul Ashribah v.2 p.174

ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุดูŽุฑูŽุงุจู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู – (ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŒ: ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู) ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู (ุฅุฐูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽู‚ูุฐูููŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏู) ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููˆู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทู’ุจูŽุฎูŽ. ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: (ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุทูุจูุฎูŽ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูู„ูุซูŽูŠู’ู‡ู) ูˆูŽูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู‘ู„ูŽุงุกู. ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: (ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ู’ุฑู ุฅุฐู’ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุบูŽู„ูŽู‰) ูˆูŽูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ูƒูŽุฑู (ูˆูŽ) ู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู (ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจููŠุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘) ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูููŠ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุถูุนูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุงู‡ููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู†ููŠ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏูู‘ ุซูุจููˆุชู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ูุงุณู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฐู’ููŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏู ู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฐู’ูู ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู„ูุซู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู„ู ุจูุงู„ุณูู‘ูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽูˆู’ู‚ููˆูู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูุฌู’ุณูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ุฌู’ุณู ู…ูุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุจูุนู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฌูุณูŽุฉูŒ ู†ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูุบูŽู„ูŽู‘ุธูŽุฉู‹ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽูƒู’ููุฑู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ูู‘ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุฏูุณู ุณูู‚ููˆุทู ุชูŽู‚ูŽูˆูู‘ู…ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽ ู…ูุชู’ู„ูููู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุบูŽุงุตูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ู†ูŽุฌูŽู‘ุณูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ูŽูˆูู‘ู…ู ูŠูุดู’ุนูุฑู ุจูุนูุฒูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ููŽุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ูู‘ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ูู‘ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุคูŽุฏูู‘ูŠูŽู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุจูŽุงุทูู„ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูู…ูู‘ูŠูู‘ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูุคูŽุฏูู‘ูŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ูููŠูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุจูุนู: ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนูŽ ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฌูุณู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจู ุงู„ูุงุฌู’ุชูู†ูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุจูู‡ู ุงู‚ู’ุชูุฑูŽุงุจูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู†ูุจููˆู‡ู} [ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ: ูฉู ] ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู…ูู†ู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูุญูŽุฏูู‘ ุดูŽุงุฑูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู – ยซู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb al-Ashribah, vol 5. P. 114-116

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง) ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูƒูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุถููŠุฎู ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุจููŠุจู ููŽูŠูŽุญู’ุฑูู…ู ุดูุฑู’ุจู ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: – ยซุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู – ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูยป ูˆูŽุงูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู‡ูŽู‡ูู†ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูู‚ู‘ู ู„ูุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง…..

 

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง) ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑู ููŽูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ุดูุฑู’ุจูู‡ู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูŽุฏูŽุงูˆููŠ ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูู…ู’ุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽูˆู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง – ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ู – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ุดูุฑู’ุจูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ูˆู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑูŽุจู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูุนููˆุฏูู‡ู ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ูŠู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ.

 

[5] ย ย ย Mufti Abdul Waheed, (2020),ย  Alcohol contained Products โ€“ A detailed Answer, Available at: https://jknfatawa.co.uk.smeweb-solutions.uk/islamic-ruling-on-alcohol-contained-products/

 

Praying Qasr When Travelling for Umrah

8th January 2024

 

Question: I will be travelling for Umrah with my husband inshallah, spending 8 nights in Makkah and 8 nights in Madinah.

  1. Will I still be considered a musafir to pray qasr or must I pray full Salฤh as I’m going for total 16 days?
  2. If I’m allowed to pray qasr then do I pray qasr when reading behind the Imฤm or must I pray the full Salฤh?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

ย 

In reference to your query, despite your journey totalling to 16 days but spending 8 nights in Makkah and 8 nights in Madinah, you will still be considered a musafir and you will read qasr; i.e. shorten the four fardh to two fardh. This is because your journey is divided over two cities, both of which you will be spending less than 15 nights, so you will shorten your Salฤhs when reading individually. [1]

Although you are musafir, when you pray behind the Imฤm in both harams, you will now read the full Salฤh. This is because the Salฤh of the muqtadi (one following the Imam) is tabiโ€™ of the Imฤmโ€™s Salฤh,[2] which means you must follow his Salฤh and not oppose

 

Allฤh Knows Best

ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayyah Abdul Alimย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitaabus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 97

ย ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง]ย 

(ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ) :

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง: ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง ุจููˆูุฌููˆุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุชูŽุซู’ุจูุชู ุจูุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ: ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง: ุตูŽุฑููŠุญู ู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ูููŠ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู† ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ: ู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู…ูุฏูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุชูู‘ุญูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู.

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh vol 1 p. 139

ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ููŽุฑูย  ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽู„ู’ุฏูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู.

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitaabus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 128

[2] ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽย  ุนูุจูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุงุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑููƒูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆูŽุงุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆูŽุงุฉูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ููŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู‚ู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุฑููู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ู„ู.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆู ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุตูุญูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจูุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ููุฑูŽุงุฏู.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจูุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุชูŽุนูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ู ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูุฏููˆู†ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุฉู.

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 581

ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑูย  ู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุชู’ู…ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูŽุง ุฏูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุจูŽุงู‚ููŠู‹ุงุŒ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒย  ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุฏููŠูŽ ุจูู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู ููŽูŠูŽุตููŠุฑูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูุชูู…ูู‘ ู„ูุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจูŽุจู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู.

 

 

A Hanafi Joining the Earlier Congregation Time of Asr

2nd January 2024

ย 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If I am in a place where the people who gather for Salฤh follow the Shafiโ€™i opinion of praying Asr in the earlier time then am I,
1) allowed to join the congregation and pray Asr with them if the Imam accepts that view as the correct one.
2) am I allowed to lead them in congregation even though I normally follow the opinion of the second time for Asr.

 

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: Thank for your query. In principle, it must be known that an adherent of the Hanafi fiqh is permitted to read behind an Imฤm who follows an alternative school of fiqh having the same intention of the Salฤh,[1] provided that the Imฤm is cautious in those issues which are contentious in other schools of fiqh such as bleeding etc. [2] Concerning your case, whereby the Asr Salฤh begins before the usual Hanafi start time, then participating in this congregation would be allowed. The reason for this is that the beginning time of Asr Salฤh is debated within the Hanafi School. Imฤm Abu Hanifa (r.a) is of the opinion that it begins at two shadows length whilst according to his two disciples it begins earlier; one shadow length adopted by the other legal school also. Classical Hanafi jurists have also been divided on this matter; some followed Imฤm Abu Hanifaโ€™s opinion whilst others adopted his two studentsโ€™ view.[3] Due to these differences of opinion within the Hanafi school, there is a leeway in reading Asr Salฤh earlier than the usual Hanafi time among a Shafiโ€™ee congregation if other contentious matters are also considered by the Imฤm of a different school of thought. It is reported that Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Masโ€™ud (ra) despite differing with Sayyiduna Uthman (ra) on performing four rakโ€™ats at Mina during Hajj (instead of two rakโ€™ats qasr which Ibn Masโ€™ud considered it wajib) prayed Salฤh behind him.[4]

Therefore, if you do find yourself in such a position where you may have to join in the earlier jamaat of Asr due to working relationships, travelling out of town or community interactions etc, then occasionally you can join in their congregation and repeating the Salah will not be necessary.[5]ย  As you already follow the opinion of the later time, it is not recommended for you to lead the congregation, but if there is no other alternative congregation other than the earlier time, then you can lead it.

Having said the above, the precautionary approach is to join the congregation but with the intention of Nafl prayers as in this case you would not be reading Asr before itโ€™s time. You would of course need to repeat your Asr later when the actual Hanafi time begins. This is just a precaution but not mandatory.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย ย ย 

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Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 550

ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุตู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุง) ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุชุญุงุฏ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุง. ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ: ูˆุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ

 

[2] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 563

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุชูŠู‚ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ู„ู… ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุฎ) ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฆุถ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆุฃุฑูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠุฑุงุน ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณู†ู† ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุณูŠุงู‚ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. ู…ุทู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุดุงูุนูŠ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ

ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆุน ูƒุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ููŠุฌูˆุฒ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงุนุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉ. ุงู‡ู€ ูู‚ูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูุณุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰. ูˆููŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ [ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฏุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก] ู„ู…ู†ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฆ: ุฐู‡ุจ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุดุงูŠุฎู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุท ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ูˆุฅู„ุง ูู„ุง.

ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนูŠ ุจู„ุง ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุง. ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุถุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุก ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงู ูˆู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ููŠู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุ› ูƒุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุจุณู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฎูุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃู…ุซุงู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุนู† ุนู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุŒ ููƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุน ู…ุฐู‡ุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ุดุฑุจู‡ ุงู‡ู€.

ูˆููŠ ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ูŠ: ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุงุทุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูุณุฏ. ุงู‡ู€

 

ย ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ููู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุฑููˆุนู ูƒูŽุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ููŽูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงุนู’ุชูู‚ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุชูŽุฏููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุงูุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู‡ู€ ููŽู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุณูุฏู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑูุณูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ูุงู‡ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ูููŠ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ู„ูู…ูู†ู’ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฑูุฆู ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎูู†ูŽุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุญู’ุชูŽุงุทู ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽู‘ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง โ€“ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑ ุฌูก/ ุต ูฅูฆูฃ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑ

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, babul witr, vol 2, p 48

ย ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ู„ูŠุณ ุจู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูู„ุง ูŠุชุงุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ุดูุนูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุนู… ุจู‡ ูุณุงุฏ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ูƒุงู„ูุตุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุฒุฆู‡ ุงู‡ู€

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Vol 1, p 84

ูˆู„ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุนู… ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูƒู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุดุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฌูˆุฒ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู…: ู„ุง ุชุฌูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ูŠุฑู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุญู‚ู‡ ุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ููˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฌูˆุงุฒู‡ุง. ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู†

 

[3] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 359

(ูˆูŽูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฒูŽูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุฐููƒูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุจูุฏู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงุกู (ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุจูู„ููˆุบู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู„ู‘ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู) ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฒูููŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุญูŽุงูˆููŠู‘ู: ูˆูŽุจูู‡ู ู†ูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุบูุฑูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฐู’ูƒูŽุงุฑู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุฎููˆุฐู ุจูู‡ู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุงู†ู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู. ู„ูุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุฌูุจู’ุฑููŠู„ูŽ. ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู†ูŽุตู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุถู: ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุจูู‡ู ูŠููู’ุชูŽู‰

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุญ. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูŒ ู…ูู‡ู’ู…ูŽู„ูŒ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู†ูŽุตู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู) ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽูƒูŽุงููŽุฃูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู’ ุถูŽุนู’ูู ุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฌูŽุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู: ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุฏูŽู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุถูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุถูŽุนู’ูู ุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู…ูู„ูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงููู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ูˆูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ูู†ูŽุง

[4] Sahih Muslim, No: 695

ุจุงุจ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ

ย ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชูุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏูุŒ ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุฑู’ุฌูŽุนูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฏู‘ููŠู‚ู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุญูŽุธู‘ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุชูŽู‚ูŽุจู‘ูŽู„ูŽุชูŽุงู†ูยป

Sharhu Nawwawi, vol 5, p. 204

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุญูŽุธู‘ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุชูŽู‚ูŽุจู‘ูŽู„ูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฑูุถู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุฎู„ุงูุชู‡ ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ูˆูŽู…ูŽู‚ู’ุตููˆุฏูู‡ู ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ูŽููŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุญูุจูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ููˆูŽุงููู‚ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุชู’ู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูุชูู…ู‘ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฑู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจู‹ุง ู„ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู

[5] Fatawa Mahmoodiya, Kitabus Salaat, Babul Mawaqeet, vol 5, p339

https://archive.org/details/FatawaMahmoodiyah-25Volumes-ByShaykhMuftiMahmoodHasanGangohir.a/FATAWA_MAHMOODIAH_VOL_05/page/n339/mode/2up

 

If Milk was Produced due to Medication, is Milk-Kinship Established?

14th December 2023

ย 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question:ย  A sister is having trouble conceiving naturally. She has no kids. Her friend, who is a pharmacist and said she can take medication to initiate breast milk supply from her body so she can adopt (foster) a baby and breastfeed him/her and therefore have a milk child as opposed to just having an adopted child and then having issues with purdah when the child reaches maturity. Would this be permissible in Islฤm?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

ย 

Answer

In reference to your case in question, yes it would be permissible and if the medication induces natural milk and she breast feeds an infant under two years of age (or two and a half years at most) then milk-kinship relationship is now established between her and this infant. She becomes the milk-kin mother to this infant and purdah wonโ€™t be necessary if this infant was a male child. However, her husband does not become this childโ€™s milk-kin father and if it was a female child then purdah would be necessary. This is because for him to be the milk-kin father, her milk must be produced through him to establish a connection between him and the infant, but because the milk was produced due to the medication only, no direct connection exists between him and this child and hence, his milk-kinship relationship is not established with this infant.[1]

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Ridฤโ€™, vol 1, p. 377

ุฅุฐูŽุง ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูŒ ููŽุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽุชู’ ุจูุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุชู’ ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูˆูŽุทูุฆูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ููŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุจูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุญู’ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ููŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุจูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽู„ูุฏู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ -: ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุจูŽู†ู ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู„ูุฏูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญููŠุทู.

ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽู„ูุฏู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุทู‘ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุถูŽุงุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุฑูู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽุทูุฆูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ุจูุดูุจู’ู‡ูŽุฉู ููŽุญูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุทูุฆู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุถูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ู†ูŽุณูŽุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุทูุฆู ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุถูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽูููŠ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุซู’ุจูุชู ู†ูŽุณูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุถูŽุงุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ู‘ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุถู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุงุชู

ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽุจูุณูŽ ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฏูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูŒ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ููŽุชูŽุงูˆูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ุฎูŽุงู†ู’

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Ridฤโ€™, vol 9 p. 72

(ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ู ููŽุงุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽุชู’) ุจูุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ (ููŽุญูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’) (ููŽุญููƒู’ู…ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุจููŠูŽู‚ููŠู†ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒููˆู„ู ุจูุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูƒู‘ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุฑูŽุจููŠุจู‹ุง ู„ูู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ (ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู„ูุฏูŽ) ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุจูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽู„ูุฏู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุทู‘ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุฃูŽุจู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู†ูุณู’ุจูŽุชูŽู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูุณูŽุจูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ูˆูู„ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุชูŽููŽุชู’ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽููŽุชู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณู’ุจูŽุฉู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุจูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุจููƒู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ู„ูู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุจูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽูู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽุจูŽู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฏูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽุนูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูุฌูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูุฌู ุจูุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนูŽุฉู ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู

 

A Dialysis Patient and Wudhu

6th December 2023

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: My question is regarding Salฤh during dialysis. I’m a dialysis patient of renal failure. I visit hospital 3 times a week for dialysis. On each visit I spend 4 hours or so on the dialysis machine and at times I miss a complete Salฤh or sometimes 2 Salฤhs. The dialysis tube is directly put through my neck, which connects to the machine. This way blood is constantly flowing out of the body, in to the dialysis machine and back into the body through a plastic tube, for 4 hours straight. My question is, is a person able to pray Salฤh whilst connected to the machine, since blood is being released from the body. Is the personโ€™s wudhu still valid whilst dialysing or not?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

May Allฤh Almighty grant you quick and permanent recovery. In reference to your question when the blood has left the body and is flowing, it will break the wudhu. [1] Though the blood is returning to your body, it is still leaving the body before returning and therefore, Salฤh in your condition will not be valid as your wudhu has been nullified.

If you remain in this state for an entire Salฤh period for example, the dialysis begins at 11am and finishes at 3pm and it is winter season, and that would mean you would miss Zuhr entirely, then you will be considered maโ€™zoor (excused).[2] A mazoor is that person who due to the constant discharge of blood and impurity is unable to make wudhu and perform the fardh Salฤh in its time period. When this happens for one complete Salฤh time then they are now classed as maโ€™zoor. They are given the dispensation to perform wudhu once and pray Salฤh despite the continuous flow of blood even if it happened just once after the initial time round, provided that no other unexcused factor that breaks the wudhu occurs (for which they must repeat the wudhu). They must renew their wudhu for the next fardh Salฤh.[3]

To summarise in your case, the blood exiting and then re-entering back into your body breaks the wudhu. If a complete Salฤh time period passes during your dialysis then you can act upon the ruling of a maโ€™zoor person as described above. After coming off the dialysis machine and removing the tubes then the ruling of maโ€™zoor is uplifted (i.e. no longer applies).

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

Written by:ย  Maulana Hafiz Mahmud Aliย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Ibn al mawdood Al Musili, Al-Ikhtiyaar Li taleel al-mukhtaar, vol 1 p. 13

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฏู… ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ู…ู† ู‚ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฑุนู ููŠ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ูู„ูŠู†ุตุฑู ูˆู„ูŠุชูˆุถุฃ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ูŠุนุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุณุจุน ูˆุนุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุก ู…ู„ุก ุงู„ูู… ูˆุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู‡ู‚ู‡ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆูŠุดุชุฑุท ุงู„ุณูŠู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุชุญุช ูƒู„ ุฌู„ุฏุฉ ุฏู…ุง ูˆุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุณู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุฏูŠุง ู„ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌุง ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ูŠู†

 

[2] (ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุญูŽุฏูŽุซูŽ ุฅูู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุนูŽุจูŽ) ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุญููƒูู…ุงู‹ (ูก) (ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงุฉู) ู…ูŽูู’ุฑููˆุถูŽุฉู (ูข) (ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุฌูŽุฏู’ ูููŠู‡ู ุฒูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูŒ ุฎูŽุงู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุนู ุงู„ูˆูุถููˆุกูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงุฉูŽุŒ ูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนูุฐู’ุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุญูุจูู‡ู) ูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ (ู…ูŽุนู’ุฐููˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽ) ูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถุงู‹ (ุตุงุญูุจูŽ ุงู„ุนูุฐู’ุฑู) ยซู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ “ุงู„ูƒูŽุงูููŠ”. ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุฏูŽู‘ุฉู ูƒูุชูุจู ุดูŽุฑู’ุทูŽ ุงุณู’ุชููŠุนูŽุงุจู ุงู„ูˆูŽู‚ุชู ูƒูู„ูู‘ู‡ูุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ (ูฃ): ยซู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑูยป.

ุต288 – ูƒุชุงุจ ุฐุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃู‡ู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู„ู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุจุฑูƒูˆูŠ – ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฐูˆุฑ

 

[3]Ibn สฟฤ€bidฤซn, Radd al-Muแธฅtฤr, Kitฤb al-แนฌahฤrah, Bฤb al-แธคayแธ, Vol. 1, p. 305

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุนูุฐู’ุฑู) ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุณู ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽุฏูŽุฃูŒ ู…ูุคูŽุฎูŽู‘ุฑูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู ู†ูŽูƒูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุงูู’ู‡ูŽู…ู’. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู: ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุณู ุจูููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ุงู…ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽุจููƒูŽุณู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู‡ู ุฅู…ู’ุณูŽุงูƒูู‡ู) ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ู’ูƒูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ุตูŽุงุญูุจูŽ ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุท. (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงุณู’ุชูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุจูŽุทู’ู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’: ุฌูŽุฑูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงุฆูุทู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู†ู’ููู„ูŽุงุชู ุฑููŠุญู) ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนูŽ ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุนูŽุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุฑู’ุฎูŽุงุกู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุฏูŒ) ุฃูŽูŠู’: ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณููŠู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู’ุนูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏู’ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู…ูŽุดูŒ) ุถูŽุนู’ูู ุงู„ุฑูู‘ุคู’ูŠูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุณูŽูŠูŽู„ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู’ุนู ูููŠ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽุงุชู ุญ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู…ููˆุณู

 

Ibn Nujaym, Baแธฅr al-Rฤสพiq, Kitฤb al-แนฌahฤrah, Bฤb al-แธคayแธ, Vol. 1, p. 226

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุชูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฃู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุณู ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงุณู’ุชูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุจูŽุทู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู†ู’ููู„ูŽุงุชู ุฑููŠุญู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูุนูŽุงููŒ ุฏูŽุงุฆูู…ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูุฑู’ุญูŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฃู ู„ููˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูƒูู„ูู‘ ููŽุฑู’ุถู) ู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูู‚ููˆุนู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุนู’ู‚ูŽุจูŽู‡ู ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ูˆูู‚ููˆุนู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ููŽุงุณู ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู‹ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุจูŽู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽุง ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุซู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุทูู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูŽ ุชูุณู’ุนูŽ ุณูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู…ูŽู‘ุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ููŽุงุณู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุขูŠูุณูŽุฉู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ููŽุงุณู ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุณูŽุจูŽุจูŽู‡ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽูู’ุฑููŠุนูู‡ูŽุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุตููˆุฏูŽ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ุงุณู’ู…ูŒ ู„ูุฏูŽู…ู ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุฌู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูู…ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุญูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ู…ูู†ู’ุชูู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุฆูุญูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุณู ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฅู…ู’ุณูŽุงูƒูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ุนูŽุงูู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู†ู’ูู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฃู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ู ุฏูŽู…ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽู‚ูŽุฃูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุณูŽูƒูŽู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูุถููˆุกูู‡ูŽุง ู„ููˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูƒูู„ูู‘ ููŽุฑู’ุถู ู„ูŽุง ู„ููƒูู„ูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู – ยซุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ุชูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฃู ู„ููˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูยป ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุณูุจู’ุทู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆู’ุฒููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ยซุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฆููŠ ู„ููƒูู„ูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูยป ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ุงู…ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชูŽุงูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู‡ููŠุฑููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฑูŽุนูŽููŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุณูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูุฑู’ุญูู‡ู ุฏูŽู…ูŒ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑู ุขุฎูุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุฅู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูุนู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฃูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฃูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ู‚ูุทูŽุงุนู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฃูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูุนู’ ูููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู†ููŠูŽุฉู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุฌูŽุงุฒูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู. ุงู‡ู€.

 

Kฤsฤnฤซ, Badฤสพiสฟ al-แนขanฤสพiสฟ, Kitฤb al-แนฌahฤrah, Bฤb al-แธคayแธ, Vol. 1, p. 27

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง) ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ุฐูŽุงุฑู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุฆูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ุทููˆู†ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุณู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ู ุฑูุนูŽุงููŒ ุฏูŽุงุฆูู…ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑููŠุญูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ุถููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽูŠููˆุฌูŽุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุงูุจู’ุชูู„ููŠูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏูŽุซู ูููŠู‡ู ููŽุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุณู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุคูู„ูŽุงุกู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุญูŽุฏูŽุซู‹ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽุง ุฏูŽุงู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽูˆูŽุถู‘ูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ููŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุงุกูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุฆูุถูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงููู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠูŽู„ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽุณู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููŠุญู ูŠูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุถู‘ูŽุฃู ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ููŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงููู„ู.

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Woman Passes Away Leaving Behind Sisters, Nephews and Nieces

21st November 2023

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Question: An elderly woman has passed away. She has no existing parents, no children and no husband.ย  She also has no existing uncles. She only has 3 full sisters and their children existing. She had 2 brothers who passed away many years before her. Both brothers had children who are still alive; elder brother had 1 son and 1 daughter and brother 2 had 1 daughter only.ย  Kindly inform us who is Islamically entitled to a share in her estate.

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your case scenario, after clearing all funeral expenses, fulfilling all outstanding debt and one-third of the deceasedโ€™s personal will for a specific cause (if she made one that is), based on the description above only her 3 full sisters and her paternal nephew (brother’s son) will inherit and the rest will be deprived.

  1. 3 sisters will inherit 2/3rd from the entire estate as they are amongst the Dhuwil-Furoodh category (those whose shares are stipulated in the Quran and Sunnah).[1]
  2. The paternal nephew will inherit the residue share (1/3rd) due to being the Asabah who inherit all whatever remains after the Dhuwil-Furoodh.[2]

Other family members such as her nieces from both sides will be deprived as they fall under the category of Dhuwil-Arham who donโ€™t inherit anything in the presence of the Dhuwil-Furoodh and Asabah relatives.[3]

ย 

 

[Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Faraidh, vol 1, p. 500

ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ูููŠ ุฐูŽูˆููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุฑููˆุถู

ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณูŽุฉู – ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ู‘ู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตู’ูู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ุซู‘ูู†ู’ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ููŽุตูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุฎูุฒูŽุงู†ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ู‘ู ู„ูู„ุฐู‘ูŽูƒูŽุฑู ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ุญูŽุธู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูู†ู’ุซูŽูŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู‚ููŠ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู†ูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุจูŽู†ูŽุงุชู ุงู„ูุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงูููŠ.

[2] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Faraidh, vol 1, p. 501

ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุงุชู

ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฉูŒ ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ูููŠ ู†ูุณู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู ุฃูู†ู’ุซูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงูู: ุฌูุฒู’ุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูุฒู’ุกู ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูุฒู’ุกู ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุจู’ูŠููŠู†ู ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุงุชู ุงู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุณูŽููŽู„ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏู‘ู ุฃูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽุงุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ู‘ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ู‘ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ….

 

[3] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Faraidh, vol 1, p. 507

ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุดูุฑู ูููŠ ุฐูŽูˆููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ู

ูˆูŽุฐูŽูˆููˆ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุฐููŠ ุณูŽู‡ู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุงุชู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุงู†ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู……. ูˆูŽุตูู†ู’ููŒ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู…ููŠ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู ูƒูŽุจูŽู†ูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุฉู ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูู…ู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูุฃูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุฉู ู„ูุฃูู…ู‘ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑูุซู ุฐูŽูˆููˆ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุฆูุถู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฑูŽุฏู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽูˆููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุญู’ุฌูŽุจููˆู†ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูŠูŽุฑูุซููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง