Adding a Specific Clause Before Marriage to Avoid Divorce

Adding a Specific Clause Before Marriage to Avoid Divorce

2nd September 2026

 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: A woman has been given two divorces. The second time round the husband has been really persistent to get back but her iddah period finished so they would need to do a new nikah. The question is if she agrees to remarry him, can she put a clause in her nikah that if he divorces her again, he will pay her an X amount of money. This is as a safety net for her, to act as a deterrent for him, and to give her that peace of mind that he is definitely serious this time and will not leave her when things get tough.ย  Is this clause valid? Please provide an explanation.

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: If the womanโ€™s second iddah has ended, she can remarry her former husband through a new Nikah, provided the necessary conditions of Nikah are fulfilled.

Regarding the proposed condition, if the husband agrees at the time of the Nikah that in the event of a subsequent divorce he will pay his wife a specified amount, then such a condition is permissible so to protect the marriage from irrevocably breaking, provided the amount is clearly specified and the husband willingly agrees to it.[1] A condition of this nature is treated as an undertaking which the husband is required to fulfil if the stipulated circumstance occurs. Therefore, if he subsequently divorces her in the manner specified in the agreement, he will be required to fulfil the financial condition, and thus will be permissible for her to take.[2]

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[Allฤh Knows Best]

Written by:ย  Apa Sumayya Qazi ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by: Mufti Abdul Waheed

Attested by: Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Radul Muhtar, Kitab al-Nikah, Vol 3, pg 186

ูˆูŠุตุญ ุงุดุชุฑุงุท ุงู„ู†ูุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ูุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุง ูˆุฌุฑู‰ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑู.

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[2] Radul Muhtar, Kitab al-Nikah, Vol 4, p 356-357-358

ู†ูƒุญู‡ุง ุจุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูƒุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุฅู† ุฃู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฅู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ูˆูู‰ ุจู…ุง ุดุฑุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฃู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู ู„ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจู‡.

 

Radul Muhtar, Kitab al-Nikah, Vol 4, p

ูู‡ู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุชุงู†: ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุฐูƒุฑ ุดุฑุท ูŠู†ูุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑโ€ฆ

ูˆุฅู„ุง ูŠูˆู ูˆู„ู… ูŠู‚ู… ูู…ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ููˆุช ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจููˆุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุน

ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุฐูƒุฑ ุดุฑุท ูŠู†ูุนู‡ุงโ€ฆ

ูƒุฃู† ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุจุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุฑู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุจุงู‡ุง ุงุจู†ุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู‚ ุฃุฎุงู‡ุงุŒุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุถุฑุชู‡ุง

ูุฅุฐุง ูˆููŠ ูู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตู„ุญ ู…ู‡ุฑุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ููˆุงุชู‡ ูŠู†ุนุฏู… ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠ ููŠูƒู…ู„ ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง

 

Fath al-Qadir, Kitab al-Nikah, Vol 3, pg 349-350

(ุฅุฐุง ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูุฅู† ูˆูู‰ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุท ูู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰) ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตู„ุญ ู…ู‡ุฑุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ (ูˆุฅู† ุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ูู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง) : ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู…ู‰ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูุนุŒ ูุนู†ุฏ ููˆุงุชู‡ ูŠู†ุนุฏู… ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู ููŠูƒู…ู„ ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู (ูˆู„ูˆ ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุฅู† ุฃู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฅู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุฃู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ูู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ูู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ุง: ุงู„ุดุฑุทุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุงู†)โ€ฆ

 

Al-Inaya Sharh al-Hidayah, Kitab al-Nikah, Vol 3, pg 350

ู‚ุงู„ (ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉ) ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูƒุงุญ ู„ุง ูŠุจุทู„ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ูุงุณุฏุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุชุฒูˆุฌ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉ (ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง) ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ูู„ุงู†ุฉ ูุงู„ู†ูƒุงุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุดุฑุท ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆ ุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุถุฑุฉ ูุงุณุฏ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน (ูุฅู† ูˆูู‰ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุท ูู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰)

 

 

 

 

Does a Faskh or a Civil Divorce Count as an Additional Talaq?

Does a Faskh or a Civil Divorce Count as an Additional Talaq?

26th August 2026

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Question: My wife demanded a faskh from Sharee Council in UK and I also divorced her Islamically upon her request. However, we are also expected to legally annul the marriage as our marriage is legally registered. I need clarification on below mentioned points

  1. If I (husband) initiate the legal divorce process, will it be considered a second or third talaq in addition to the faskh and the first divorce I gave?
  2. Does a civil divorce count as a separate divorce or not?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Concerning your case enquiry, the clear divorce you verbally issued is classed as one revocable divorce.[1] The faskh that the Shariah Council issued; dissolving your marriage based on the Shariah grounds, does not count as a separate divorce. According to the Hanafi fiqh, faskh and talaq are not the same. Talaq is issued by the husband whilst faskh is pronounced by the Muslim judge on legitimate grounds with or without the husbandโ€™s consent. Moreover, if a man pronounces one divorce and retracts then he has two divorces remaining. Contrarily, if the marriage was Islamically dissolved and the couple decided to remarry, then the husband returns with the ownership of three divorces. [2]ย  In your case, the faskh does not constitute a second divorce.

As for the civil divorce, if you as a husband willingly initiate the process, and consented for the judge to dissolve the marriage on your behalf then this will class as a second divorce. To explain further, when initiating the divorce, you nominated the non-Muslim judge as your representative to annul the marriage. This means that the judge has dissolved the marriage on your behalf.[3] Wordings such as โ€˜dissolving, annulment, invalidatingโ€™ etc used to break the marriage constitute talaq bain, not a faskh because Islฤm has not given a non-Muslim judge the authority to dissolve an Islamic marriage.[4]

In short, your first divorce will count as the first revocable divorce. The civil divorce will count as a second divorce but a bain (irrevocable).[5] As for the faskh, then that will not count as a separate divorce.

 

 

ย [Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Talฤq vol 1, p. 355-356

[ุงู„ู’ููŽุตู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญู]

(ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ูููŠ ุฅูŠู‚ูŽุงุนู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ู ุณูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฉู ููุตููˆู„ู) . (ุงู„ู’ููŽุตู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญู) . ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชููƒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽุนู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŒ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุจูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู†ู’ุฒู.

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒ ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุซูู†ู’ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŒ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู‹ุง ููŽุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒ ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ูููŠู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง

 

[2] Maulana Abdus Samad, Kitab Faskh wa Tafreeq, p. 59, Mawsuatul Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah, vol 32, p. 132

ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ูŽุฉู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู‚ู: ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎูŽ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูุจูŒ ู„ูู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู‚ู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูุฎูŽุงู„ูููู‡ู ูููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎูŽ ู†ูŽู‚ู’ุถูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู‚ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ู‡ููŠ ุขุซูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุทู’

 

Al-Musili, Al-Ikhtiyar litaโ€™llil Mukhtar. Kitฤb Nikah, vol 3, p. 100

[ูุตู„ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูƒุงุญ]

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌูŽุชู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ูƒููู’ุกู ููŽู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูููŽุฑู‘ูู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง) ุฏูŽูู’ุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุฑููŠู‚ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูููŠ ุฎููŠูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุจูู„ููˆุบูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูููŽุฑู‘ูู‚ู’ ููŽุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญู ุซูŽุงุจูุชูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎู ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุชูŽุตูŽุฑู‘ูููŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽุณู’ุฎูŒ ู„ูุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญู. ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ุฅูุฐูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ู†ููŠูŽุงุจูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ.

 

Whilst discussing the topic of the legality of faskh based on physical defects, Imam Muhammad (ra) argues that the reason for faskh is her inability to divorce, therefore faskh has been prescribed for her to avert harm. This establishes the difference between Talaq and faskh.ย  Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb al-Talฤq, vol 2 p. 327

[ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ุดูุฑููˆุท ู„ูุฒููˆู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญู]

(ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู) ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎููŠูŽุงุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ู„ูุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠููˆุจู ูููŠ ุฅู„ู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฑู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฏู’ูˆูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ููŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎููŠูŽุงุฑู ุจูุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุซู’ุจูุชูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠููˆุจู ูููŠ ุฌูŽุงู†ูุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุชูŽุถูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฑู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู‡ู ุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽุŒ ููŽุชูŽุนูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณู’ุฎู ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู‹ุง ู„ูุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฑูุŒ

 

[3] Majmuโ€™ Qawanin al-Islami, p. 202, Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb al-Talฤq, vol 3 p. 317

ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ (ุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ููŠ ุถูŽุฑู‘ูŽุชูŽูƒู ุฃูŽูˆู’) ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ู (ุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ู’ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุชููŠ) ููŽ (ูŠูŽุตูุญู‘ู ุฑูุฌููˆุนูู‡ู) ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽูŠู‘ูุฏู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽูˆู’ูƒููŠู„ูŒ ู…ูŽุญู’ุถูŒุŒ

 

[4] Mufti Radha ul-Haq, Fatawa Darul Ulum Zakariyyah, vol 4, p. 273, Mufti Ismail Kacholvi, Fatawa Diniyyah, vol 3, p. 473-475, Shaykh Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, Jadeed Fiqhi Masail, vol 1, p. 435

 

[5] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb al-Talฤq, vol 3 p. 306

[ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู]

(ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญู ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญูŽ ูˆูŽ)

ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู (ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู) ุจูุดูŽุฑู’ุทู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู (ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญูŽ) ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุนู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง

 

Miscarriage and Periods

25th August 2026

ย 

Question: I had a miscarriage on 26th June and was bleeding until 3rd July. I was then spotting until 19 July. I have now had spotting on 30th July, 31 July and 2nd August. Is this haydh or istihadha?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

ย 

Answer

In reference to your query, first note the general principles. According to Hanafi school, the minimum bleeding period for haydh is 3 days and 3 nights (72 hours). The maximum is 10 days and 10 nights (240 hours). ย Any bleeding that occurs before the end of the minimum period and after the maximum period will be classified as istihadha (irregular bleeding).[1]

The ruling for a woman who exceeds the maximum period (10 days) of bleeding is that she will have to refer back to a previous habit of bleeding. This means she will look at the last cycle in which there was no irregular bleeding (described above) followed by a minimum period of purity (15 days). ย She will use the same number of days to determine her days of haydh and regard the remaining days of bleeding as istihadha. Anything that goes beyond the maximum and ends before the minimum cannot be used as her habit.[2]

Letโ€™s illustrate the above with an example. Supposedly, a woman with an established habit blead for 13 days. She has exceeded the maximum period and so, she will look back at her previous valid habit. If her last valid habit was five days of bleeding, then she will count the first five of the 13 days as her haydh and the remaining days as istihadha. Her bleeding of 13 days however, will not be used as a habit since it disrupted her normal cycle.

Now concerning your case, because you started bleeding on the 26th of June and spotted until the 19th of July, you will apply the above ruling. The spotting exceeded the maximum period of ten days and so, you will view your previous valid cycle and determine the number of days of haydh from the 26th accordingly. If your habit was, for instance, eight days, then the 4th of July will mark the end of your haydh and the remaining bleeding until the 19th will be istihadha. Once you have determined the last day of your haydh, you will count a minimum period of 15 days before you can class any further bleeding as haydh.[3] So, the bleeding you saw on the 30th July, 31st July and 2nd August will all be classed as haydh, as there was most definitely a period of more than 15 days from your last cycle till the 30th July.

 

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

 

Written by:ย ย Apa Kinzaย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Hฤshiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Kitฤb at-Tahฤrah, Bฤb al-Hayd, Vol. 1, Page 283-284

ย ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ู‡ู ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูŒ ุจูู„ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ููŠูู‡ูŽุง) ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุซูุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ุฅูุถูŽุงููŽุฉู ู„ูุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ุฑู ุจูุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุนูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ููŽู„ูŽูƒููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู„ูŽุง ู„ูู„ูุงุฎู’ุชูุตูŽุงุตูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ููŠูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‘ุงู…ูุ› ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู (ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูู‡ู ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŒ) ุจูุนูŽุดู’ุฑู ู„ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงุฑูŽู‚ูุทู’ู†ููŠู‘ ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู.

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ ุงู„ุทูู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู) ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ููŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู (ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง) ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุง (ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูู‡ู)ุŒ ุฅู†ู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุบู’ุฑูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูู…ูุฑูŽ (ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ) ุงู„ูุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ (ู†ูŽุตู’ุจู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู‘) ุจูู‡ูŽุง (ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู) ููŽูŠูุญูŽุฏูู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจูู‡ู ูŠููู’ุชูŽู‰ุŒ

 

[2] Badฤโ€™I Sanฤi, imma al kasani, Kitฤb al-Tahrah,ย ย Fasl al-Haidhย , vol 1 page 41

ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุต ุนู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุงุณุŒย ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญุงุถุฉ ู†ูˆุนุงู† ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉุŒ ูˆุตุงุญุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ู†ูˆุนุงู† ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุจู„ุŒ ูˆุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุนุงู† ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุงุณ. ุฃู…ุง) ุงู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุจุชุฏุฆุช ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ูุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุญูŠุถุ› ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู… ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฃู…ูƒู† ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุญูŠุถุง ููŠุฌุนู„ ุญูŠุถุงุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุญูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ.ย ูˆุฃู…ุง) ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญูŠุถ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุญูŠุถุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉย ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ โ€“ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€“ ยซุงู„ู…ุณุชุญุงุถุฉ ุชุฏุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃู‚ุฑุงุฆู‡ุงยป ุฃูŠ: ุฃูŠุงู… ุญูŠุถู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฑุฃุช ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุญูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุจูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠู„ุญู‚ ุจู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ููŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุถุงุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠู„ุญู‚ ุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุญุงุถุฉ ูุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒ

 

[3] Al Hidayah sharh bidayatul mubtadi, Al marghinani, vol 1, page 34

ย “ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทู‡ุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠูˆู…ุง”ย ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุฎุนูŠ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู„ุง ุชูˆู‚ูŠูุงย “ูˆู„ุง ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡”ย ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุณู†ุชูŠู† ูู„ุง ูŠุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูุงุญุชูŠุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ

A Complete Guide to Hajj and Umrah Penalties Article

A Complete Guide to Hajj and Umrah Penalties Article

Using Credit Card to Fund Umrah Trip

13th August 2026

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: I will be using a credit card to fund my trip for Umrah. I will be doing a balance transfer from my credit card to my bank account and then paying the party responsible for organising everything. I will have to pay 3-5% of the amount being transferred into my account. My questions are as follows: Is paying the balance transfer permissible? Is using a credit card to fund my Umrah trip, permissible? I have every intention of paying everything back before interest starts kicking in. If the answer to the above question it is not permissible, will the Umrah itself still be valid, and not makrลซh?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

A balance transfer fee is the amount charged for transferring funds out of a credit card. It is a percentage of the loan you are transferring. A balance transfer fee is classified as a valid service charge, and therefore, it is permissible. In this case, the service charge is a one-off fee and does not generate profit on the actual loan, so it is not classed as interest.[i]

If you want to use a credit card to fund your Umrah trip, it is permissible provided you pay the balance before interest accrues. In the case that you are not able to pay everything back before interest charges start, your โ€˜Umrah will still be valid; however, you will be sinful for entering into the ribฤ-based contract and transaction. One important point to note is that it is not obligatory to complete โ€˜Umrah (although it is a highly emphasised sunnah), particularly when one does not have the financial ability to do so. Therefore, one should not engage in doubtful and impermissible transactions to fulfil โ€˜Umrah.[ii]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apaย Zakiya Saeeda ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[i] Badฤโ€™i us Sanฤโ€™i, Kitฤb ul Qardh, Vol. 7, Page 395

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง) ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู:ย  ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุฌูŽุฑูู‘ ู…ูŽู†ู’ููŽุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฒู’ุŒ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุถูŽู‡ู ุฏูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ุบูŽู„ูŽู‘ุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูุฏูŽู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุตูุญูŽุงุญู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุถูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุทูŽ ุดูŽุฑู’ุทู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ููŽุนูŽุฉูŒุ› ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู โ€“ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ โ€“ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ยซู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู†ูŽูู’ุนู‹ุงยป ุ› ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ูŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทูŽุฉูŽ ุชูุดู’ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑูู‘ุจูŽุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุถู’ู„ูŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ูู‡ู ุนููˆูŽุถูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŽุฑูู‘ุฒู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฑูู‘ุจูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุจู’ู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฑูู‘ุจูŽุง ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŒ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ูŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ

 

Hashiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Fasl fil Qardh, Vol. 5, Page 166

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒย  ูƒูู„ูู‘ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู†ูŽูู’ุนู‹ุง ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูย  ูƒูู„ูู‘ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู†ูŽูู’ุนู‹ุง ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทู‹ุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูู„ูู…ูŽ ู…ูู…ูŽู‘ุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงุตูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุฎููŠุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ุนู ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทู‹ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ุฎููŠูู‘ ู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽูƒูุฑูู‡ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุชูŽู‡ูู†ู ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูููŠ ุฑูŽู‡ู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุจูŽุงู‡ู ูŠููƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุชูŽู‡ูู†ู ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุจูุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ู‡ู’ู†ู ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงู‡ูู†ู ุงู‡ู€ ุณูŽุงุฆูุญูŽุงู†ููŠูŒู‘.

 

 

[ii] Hฤshiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Kitฤb al-Hajj, Matlab fฤซ Man Hajja bil Harฤm, Vol. 2, Page 456

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู’ย  ุญูŽุฌู‘ ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูู‘ ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู)ย  ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ู’ุซููŠู„ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูู‘ ุฑููŠูŽุงุกู‹ ูˆูŽุณูู…ู’ุนูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽู‘ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู† ู…ูŽุฎู’ุตููˆุตู ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุจูŽู„ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฅู†ู’ููŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู„ูŽุงุฒูู…ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุตููˆุจูŽุฉู ุชูŽู‚ูŽุนู ููŽุฑู’ุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ุดูŽุบู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุตููˆุจู ู„ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููุนู’ู„ู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู‹ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุงุชูู‘ุตูŽุงููู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูู†ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽู‘ ูููŠ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ู…ูŽุฃู’ู…ููˆุฑูŒ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุฑูู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู†ู’ููŽุงู‚ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุฏูŽุฎู’ู„ู‹ุง ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽู‘ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูุฑูŽูƒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูุฏู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู„ู ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูุŒ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุถู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ูŽุงูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุณูู‚ููˆุทูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ู‚ูŽุจููˆู„ูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุซูŽุงุจู ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจููˆู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนูŽุงู‚ูŽุจู ุนูู‚ูŽุงุจูŽ ุชูŽุงุฑููƒู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูู‘. ุงู‡ู€.

 

 

Working in the IT Team in a Bank

Working in the IT Team in a Bank

6th August 2026

ย 

Question: I work for a Bank, in an IT team, specifically I manage the deployment of various software/applications on to machines etc. I want to ask is working for a bank allowed and if so, is my role permissible? I donโ€™t have any dealings with interest, money or transactions etc. I have received various conflicting information so wanted clarification on this matter as it is always concerning me.ย 

 

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Concerning your query, the nature of the question suggest whether working in a bank with the specific role entails assisting upon a sin or not.ย  As a general principle, any service or employment that has no direct involvement in sin or unlawful transaction is permissible. According to Imฤm Abลซ Hanifah rahimahullah, assisting upon sin is only when the actual service is unlawful or there is direct association with the sin, with the intention of support and validation of that sin. When this is not the case, it is not assisting upon sin. This is analogous to the case of a person selling grapes to a person who will convert it into alcohol, knowingly or unknowingly. According to Imฤm Abลซ Hanifah rahimahullah, selling grapes is permissible and the consumer converting it into alcohol was his own volition which is disconnected to the sellerโ€™s intention i.e. selling grapes to earn a lawful living.ย  If the job or service itself is Halal, then it is the consumer who bears responsibility of how they use it.[1]

Managing deployment of various software applications or even being employed as an IT technician are all permissible jobs. If you have no direct dealings with the interest transaction, then your income is deemed permissible. Even if they use it for interest transaction at some point, you bear no responsibility of the sin, as long as you avoid direct involvement in the interest transaction.

This is the general fatwa position. We are aware that some scholars may hold a stricter stance so, if your heart is discontent with your current job, then seeking employment elsewhere is your own individual choice.

 

ย [Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Jalaluddin Suyuti, Durr Manthoor fil Tafseer bil Manthoor, vol 3, p.13

ูˆูŽุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽู‚ููŠู‘ ู…ู† ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ ูุณูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนุช ุฃูŽุจูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูˆูŽุงุซูู„ูŽุฉ ุจู† ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุณู’ู‚ูŽุน ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„: ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ุช ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู…ู† ุงู„ู’ู…ุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉ ุฃูŽู† ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‚ูˆู…ู‡ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู’ู…ุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉ ุฃูŽู† ูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‚ูˆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‘ูู„ู…

Sarakhsi, al-Mabsoot, Kitฤb al-Ashribah vol 24 p. 6 & 26

ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุจูุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชู‘ูŽุฎูุฐูู‡ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฅุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู -ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูุนูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุตูŽุฑู‘ููู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŒ ู„ูุงูƒู’ุชูุณูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจู’ุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ู ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุฑููŠ ุงุชู‘ูุฎูŽุงุฐูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฑููŠูŽุฉูย  ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุจู’ุฑูุฆูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุชูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุบูู„ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุนู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู

 

ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ูู‡ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุจูŒ ุทูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŒ ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŒุŒ ููŽูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒู’ู„ู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูุนู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุฑููŠุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฒูุฑู ูˆูŽุงุฒูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูุฒู’ุฑูŽ ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰. (ุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰) ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชู‘ูŽุฎูุฐู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒ ู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุบู’ุฑูŽุณู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ู‹ุง ู„ููŠูŽุชู‘ูŽุฎูุฐูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู†ูŽุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงุณูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุณู’ุชูุญู’ุณูŽุงู†ู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชู‘ูŽุฎูุฐูู‡ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู‹ุง ุฅุนูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู…ู’ูƒููŠู†ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงู…ู’ุชูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽุฐู‘ูŽุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุฑููŠ ุงุชู‘ูุฎูŽุงุฐู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุชูŽู‡ู’ูŠููŠุฌู ุงู„ู’ููุชู’ู†ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ูุงู…ู’ุชูู†ูŽุงุนู ุชูŽุณู’ูƒููŠู†ูู‡ูŽุง.

 

Kamaluddin Ibn Humฤm, Fathul Qadeer, Kitฤb al-Hadh wal Ibahat, vol 10 p. 59 – 61

ย 

[ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู]

ุฅุฐู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ููŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ูƒููˆุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุชูู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุจู’ุทูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฆูู„ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ููŽุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู ุจูู…ูุฌูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฏู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ู„ููŠู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ููŽุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุทูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู ุจูููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุฌูุฑู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŒ ูููŠู‡ู. ููŽู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ู†ูุณู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุนู’ู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูุฑูุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุบููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุตูุญู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุช

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุบููŠุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุคูŽุงุฌูุฑูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽูƒ ู„ููŠูุชู‘ูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ู†ูŽุงุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽู†ููŠุณูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูุจูŽุงุนู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูููŠู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุฏู. ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูŠูŽู„ููŠู‚ู ุจูู…ูุซู’ู„ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฎู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุบู’ููู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุบููŠุฑู. ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุนู’ุถู: ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู†ู‘ููู ุตูŽุฑููŠุญูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฅุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ููŠูุจูŽุงุนูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู‹ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุตูŽุญู‘ูŽุชู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ู„ูุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูู„ู ููุนู’ู„ู ููŽุงุนูู„ู ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู

Imฤm Leading the Salฤh of Solar Eclipse

Imฤm Leading the Salฤh of Solar Eclipse

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  6th August 2026

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Question: As you may be aware that there will be solar eclipse in the UK and Europe on Wednesday, 12 August 2026 from 6 pm to 8 pm, InshaAllah. The astronomical data suggests it will be a partial one in the UK (90%) and a total one in Europe, especially in Spain. The question arises, if the UK or European Muslims witness the solar eclipse on the above date, (which is likely to start before the Asar Jamat prayer in most UK mosques), should the Imฤms inform the people to attend the mosque in advance for the eclipse prayer? Please clarify if it’s Sunnah or Wajib in Hanafi Madhab to pray the eclipse prayer (Salฤhtul Kusuf) once it has been sighted (and not on the news from abroad or by astronomical prediction)? Your prompt response (with fiqh references) will be highly appreciated.

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, if the solar eclipse is confirmed to take place on the aforesaid date and time, then local Masฤjid Imฤms must announce for the observation of Salฤhtul Kusuf. Salฤhtul Kusuf is a prescribed Salฤh performed when the solar eclipse occurs. The sound position in the Hanafi school as Ibn Abideen Shฤmi rahimahullah states is that it is a Sunnah prayer, not wฤjib; performed in two units like the remaining Salฤhs except that it is performed in congregation with prolonged recitation.[1] It has been authentically reported that the sun once eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam after the death of his son, Ibrahim radhiyallahu anhu. The Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam lead two units of prayer in congregation during the early part of the day with a lengthy recitation. He then followed it with a lengthy sermon reminding the believers that the sun does not eclipse due to the life or death of a person, rather Allฤh reminding His servants of His signs and therefore, resort to prayer.[2]

Performing in congregation is the prescribed method, though it is not mandatory.[3] Announcing to the people of the congregational pray is permitted as was the case during the time of the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam.[4] Additionally, the Imฤm can choose to recite audibly or silently as both positions have been prescribed in the Hanafi school with supporting evidence, though silent prayer is recommended.[5] Important note that if the eclipse is to take place late afternoon, then it should be performed before Asr prayer as performing it after Asr prayer is Makrooh โ€“ disliked.[6]

 

 

[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 153

[ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู]

ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุณูู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุณูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ู…ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุงุฒูู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุณู’ูู ู…ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ููŠ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู’ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ูƒูุณููˆูู‹ุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุณูŽููŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูŽุณู’ูู‹ุง ูˆูŽุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤbus Salฤh , vol 2 p. 252

[ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุณููˆูู]

ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฏูู„ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุงููู„ูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆููุŒ ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงููู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู†ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุ› ููŽูŠูŽุฏูู„ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽุงููู„ูŽุฉู‹

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤbus Salฤh, vol 1, p. 167

[ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู…ูู†ูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู]

ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุณูู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุฎููŠุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูุคูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูููˆุง ูููŠ ุตูููŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู„ูŽู…ูŽุงุคูู†ูŽุง: ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู ุจูุฑููƒููˆุนู ูˆูŽุณูŽุฌู’ุฏูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญููŠุทู.

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤbus Salฤh , vol 2 p. 252-253

[ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ูˆูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ูููŠู‘ูŽุฉ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู]

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ูููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ููŽูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู ุจูุฑููƒููˆุนู ูˆูŽุณูŽุฌู’ุฏูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชูุŒ

(ูˆูŽู„ูŽู†ูŽุง) ู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ุจูุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู’ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ูŠูŽุฌูุฑู‘ู ุซูŽูˆู’ุจูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ู ุฅุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูู’ุฒูŽุงุนู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ููŽุงูู’ุฒูŽุนููˆุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูุนูŽุงุกูุ› ู„ููŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุดูููŽ ู…ูŽุง ุจููƒูู…ู’ยป ูˆูŽู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุฑููู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู‡ููˆุฏูŽุฉู.

ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ยป ุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุตู‘ูŽุงุตู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽุดููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูู†ู’ุฏูุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูƒูŽู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฆูŽุฉู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู†ูŽุงยป ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุจู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ูู‡ู ุจูุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุนูŽุงุฑูŽุถูŽุชู’ ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูู„ู’ุชูู…ู’.

 

 

[2] Sahih Bukhari, No. 1058

ุจูŽุงุจู ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุณููู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ู

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ูŒุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’: ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ [ุต:39] ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽููŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุชูู‡ู ุงู„ุฃููˆู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฑููƒููˆุนูู‡ู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽููŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุณูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุณูŽุฌู’ุฏูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุŒ ููŽุตูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠูŽุฉู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูุฑููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽุงูู’ุฒูŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูยป

 

[3] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 156

ูˆูŽุญูŽุงุตูู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽุตูุญู‘ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุจูุฏููˆู†ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุตูู„ู‘ููŠูŽุชู’ ุจูุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ููŠู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ุณู‘ูู„ู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฃู’ุฐููˆู†ูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠู‡ู ุฑูŽุฏู‘ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ูุฑูŽุงุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูŽุนู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุดูŽุฑู’ุทู‹ุง ูƒูŽุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู

 

[4] Sahih Bukhari, No. 1045

ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ูƒูุณููˆูู

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ [ุต:35]: ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุญูŽุจูŽุดููŠู‘ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ูู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู†ููˆุฏููŠูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒยป

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 154

(ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฅู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู) ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ูุฑูŽุงุฌู ู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽุงุฆูุทู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ

ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฃูุตููˆู„ู ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠูŽ ุจูุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ููŠู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู (ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ููุนู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุจูŽู„ู’ ุชูุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ููุฑูŽุงุฏูŽู‰ุ› ุฅุฐู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ููŠู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูู…ู’ุชู‡

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 158

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูู†ูŽุงุฏูŽู‰ ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ูููŠ ุตูŽุญููŠุญูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ) ุจูู†ูŽุตู’ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงูุญู’ุถูุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูู’ุนูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ูุงุจู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุตู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ูŽ ููุนู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุฐููˆูู ูˆูŽุฑูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽุฏูŽุฅู ู…ูŽุญู’ุฐููˆูู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽูƒู’ุณูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุญูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉู‹ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุชููŠู‘ูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ููŠูŽุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูุนููˆุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฅู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ููˆุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ

 

[5] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 157

ู„ูŽุง (ุฌูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽ) ู„ูŽุง (ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู) ูˆูŽูŠูู†ูŽุงุฏููŠ: ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ู„ููŠูŽุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูุนููˆุง (ูˆูŽูŠูุทููŠู„ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนูŽ) ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูุฌููˆุฏูŽ (ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูŽ)

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฌูŽู‡ู’ุฑู) ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒ

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤbus Salฤh, vol 2 p. 255-256

ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูููŠ ูƒูุณููˆูู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ูŠูุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุจูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู…ูุถู’ุทูŽุฑูุจูŒุŒ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงู„ูŽููŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ูˆูŽุฌูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูยป ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŒ ุชูู‚ูŽุงู…ู ุจูุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุนูŽุธููŠู…ู ููŽูŠูุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูู†ู’ุฏูุจู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุทูŽูˆููŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุณู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽูˆู’ุชูŒยป ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุนููƒู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง – ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ูˆูŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽู†ู’ุจูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุฑู’ูู‹ุงยป ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุกูยป ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูŽุณู’ู…ููˆุนูŽุฉูŒุ› ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ู„ูุชูŽุตููŠุฑูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุฉู‹ุ› ู„ูุงุดู’ุชูุบูŽุงู„ู ู‚ูู„ููˆุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููŽุฒูŽุนูุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ูููŠ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑูุ› ู„ูุงุดู’ุชูุบูŽุงู„ู ู‚ูู„ููˆุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงุณูุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงุฑูŽุถูŽ ุจูุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ููŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ูุงุนู’ุชูุจูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุธูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญูŽุงุฏููŠุซู ุงู„ู’ุฃูุฎูŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู…ูู„ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฌูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถูู‡ูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูููŽุงู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุณู’ู…ูุนู ุงู„ู’ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขูŠูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุญู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงูŽู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู.

 

[6]ย  Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh vol 5 p. 156

(ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู) ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจูุชูŽุณู’ู„ููŠู…ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ู…ูุฌู’ุชูŽุจูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุตูููŽุชูู‡ูŽุง (ูƒูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูู’ู„ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูุฑููƒููˆุนู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ู

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ู) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงููู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ู‡ููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูููŠู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ู†ูŽุงููู„ูŽุฉูŒ ุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ุจููŠุฌูŽุงุจููŠู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุนู’ู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตูุญู‘ู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุท ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ูŽูˆููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ุฌูŽู†ู’ุฏููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุทู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูุตู’ููŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ุฏูŽุนูŽูˆู’ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง

 

Qurbani Performed at a Different Location Before His Eid Salฤh

30th June 2026

 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If a person living in the UK arranges his Qurbani in a different city from where he lives and they pray their Eid Salฤh early and perform the Qurbani thereafter, whilst he prays his Eid later in his own home town then is his Qurbani valid? Explain whether the location of the Qurbani animal is considered or the person?ย 

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Answer

In reference to your query, in a situation where a person lives in one city (for instance, the UK) but arranges their qurbani (udhiyyah) in another city (e.g., Bradford), their Qurbani is valid as long as it is performed after the Eid Salฤh in the location where the Qurbani is performed.[1]

There is a hadith in which Sayyidunฤ Anas ibn Malik radhiyallahu anhuย narrates that the Messenger of Allฤhย sallallahu alayhi wasallamย said, โ€˜Whosoever sacrifices before the Eid prayer must repeat itโ€™, indicating that Qurbani should be performed after the Eid Salฤh.[2] Hanafi jurists hold that when the person and the animal are in different locations, the time of the Qurbani is determined by the animal’s location, not the personโ€™s location.[3]

Thus, if the animal is in a city where Eid Salฤh has already been performed, the Qurbani performed there after the Eid Salฤh is valid, even if the personโ€™s own Eid Salฤh (in another city) is later.[4]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย ย Apa Kinzaย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Badaโ€™iu sanaiโ€™I fi tarteeb shari, al kasaani, kitab tadhiyyah, fasl fi sharaith jawaz qamatul wajib fil udhiyyati, vol 5, pge 74

ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑูุ› ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุณู’ุชูŽุงู‚ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุถูŽุญู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุทูู„ููˆุนู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูุฌู’ุฒููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽูƒู’ุณูู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุณู’ุชูŽุงู‚ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุถูŽุญู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูุฌู’ุฒููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฉู ู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉูย ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุฏูุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ุจููˆุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒย ูˆูŽู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽย ๏ต€:ย ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ุจููˆุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ููุนู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู.

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ูููŠ ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ู ูููŠ ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจููŠุญูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุบููŠ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุถูŽุญู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฌู’ุฒูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู –ย ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏู:ย ุงู†ู’ุชูŽุธูŽุฑู’ุชู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽูƒู‘ููˆุง ูููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูŽุฑู ุงู†ู’ุชูŽุธูŽุฑู’ุชู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุญููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูƒู‘ู ูููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูŽุฑู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุญููˆุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฒููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุฐูŽุจูŽุญููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู

 

[2] Sahih Al Bukhari, kitab ul eidayn, vol 1, pge 325, Hadith No: 911.

ย ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒย ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูย ๏ทบ: (ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุจูŽุญูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ููŽู„ู’ูŠูุนูุฏู’).ย ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŒ ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌููŠุฑูŽุงู†ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽย ๏ทบย ุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ูุŒย ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:ย ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ุฌูŽุฐูŽุนูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุฎู‘ูŽุตูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูย ๏ทบุŒย ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ:ย ุฃูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฎู’ุตูŽุฉู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณููˆูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ูŽุง

 

[3] Mirqatul mafatih sharh mishkatul masabih, Mullah ala qari, kitab salah, fasl fi udhiyyah, vol 3, pge 1080, hadith No: 1457

ย (ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ูŠูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุญู)ย ุฃูŽูŠู: ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽ.ย (ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุญูŽุฑู)ย ุฃูŽูŠู: ุงู„ู’ุฅูุจูู„ูŽ.ย (ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰. ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูุฎูŽุงุฑููŠูู‘).ย ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ูŠูู‘ุฏู:ย ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุฑูŽู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุจูุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ู„ูุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุจู’ุญู ; ุฅูุฐู ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุจู’ุญู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ู ู„ูุฅูุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุดูู‘ุนูŽุงุฑูุŒย ูˆูŽุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฉูŽ ู„ูุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฐูŽุจูŽุญูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนูู„ูู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุจู’ุญู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุงุกู:ย ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุจู’ุฏูŽุฃู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู†ูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠูŽ ููŽู†ูŽู†ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญูŽ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ู’ู‡ููˆุฑู ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุจู’ุญู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู

 

[4] Fatawah darul ulum zakariyyah, mawlana mufti radโ€™ul haq, kitab udhiyyah, vol 6, pg. 341 & 143

Performing Hajj with Unlawful Wealth

Performing Hajj with Unlawful Wealth

2nd June 2026

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: What is the ruling on the Hajj performed with unlawful wealth? Is the obligation of Hajj fulfilled or must one repeat the Hajj again in order for the obligation to be fulfilled?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer: If a person performs Hajj using unlawful wealth, that which is acquired through means not acceptable in Islam, then although he will be sinful for utilising impermissible wealth, the obligation of Hajj will be fulfilled, provided that all the integrals and necessary rites of Hajj are performed correctly. This is because the validity of Hajj is connected to fulfilment of its prescribed actions, whereas the sin relates to the unlawful way in which the wealth was obtained and utilised. Accordingly, though the person is blameworthy for using unlawful wealth, the obligation of Hajj is fulfilled and repeating it wonโ€™t be necessary.[1]

An important note, the fulfilment of the obligation should not be confused with acceptance. A person who undertakes Hajj with unlawful wealth exposes himself to the loss of reward and acceptance, as Allah accepts only that which is pure and free of sin.[2]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

Written by:ย  Apa Sumayya Qazi ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by: Mufti Abdul Waheed

Attested by: Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Ibn Abideen shami, Radul Muhtar, Kitab al-Hajj, Vol 3, p. 629.

ูุฅู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌ ุงุชุตู ุจุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุจุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุตู ุจุงู„ุญุฑู…ุฉ ูƒุงู„ุญุฌ ุจู…ุงู„ ุญุฑุงู…โ€ฆ

{ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูƒุงู„ุญุฌ ุจู…ุงู„ ุญุฑุงู…}

ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุญุฌ ุฑูŠุงุก ูˆุณู…ุนุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุฌ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุตูˆุตโ€ฆุฅู„ุฎุŒย  ู„ูŠุณ ุญุฑุงู…ุงุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุบุตูˆุจุฉ ุชู‚ุน ูุฑุถุงุŒย  ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุตูˆุจ ู„ุง ุญูŠุซ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ุตู„ุงุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชุตุงูู‡ ุจุงู„ุญุฑู…ุฉุŸย  ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุญุฌ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุŒ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ ุฏุฎู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุญุฌ ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ: ูˆูŠุฌุชู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ู†ูู‚ุฉ ุญู„ุงู„ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ูƒู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ูุฑุถ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุงููŠ ุจูŠู† ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุŒ ูˆุนุฏู… ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุซุงุจ ู„ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุงู‚ุจ ุนู‚ุงุจ ุชุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุญุฌ. ุงู‡ู€ ุฃูŠ: ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒ ูŠุจุชุบู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุชูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจ ูŠุจุชุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุตู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุฆูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุตุงู… ูˆุงุบุชุงุจ ูุฑู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจู„ุง ุซูˆุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู….

 

[2] Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Zakah, Hadith no.1015

ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทูŠู‘ุจ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุฅู„ุง ุทูŠุจุง

 

Surah Muminoon, verse 51.

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ูŠุง ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู„ ูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠุจุงุช ูˆุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุตุงู„ุญุง.

ย 

 

 

 

Applying Suncream During Ihram

Applying Suncream During Ihram

25th May 2026

 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: What is the ruling on a woman wearing suncreams during Ihram? Is it permissible or not?ย 

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Answer

In reference to your query, the ruling depends on whether the suncream is fragrant free or not. Anything externally applied to the body (or clothes) that contains fragrance should not be used during ihram.[1] Based on this, it is not permissible for a woman to wear suncream that contains fragrance during ihram. If she does, dam or sadaqah will become due depending on the amount of the suncream was applied to the limb. The amount equivalent to sadaqah fitr will be given if it was applied to less than a limb for example a small amount on the face.[2] If it were applied to an entire limb say the entirety of the face or arm or majority then she will pay dam (i.e., sacrifice a sheep, goat or 1/7th of a share of a large animal).[3] Contrarily, if the suncream is fragrance free then the ruling above will not apply and there will be no penalty for its application.

 

Allฤh Knows Best

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Written by:ย  Apa Kinzaย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Al โ€“ Binayah sharhul Hidayah, Badru Deen Al Ayni, Kitab Hajj, baab janayaat fil hajj, vol 4, p. 325

ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู… ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงุฑุฉ)ย ุด: ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒูุงุฑุฉุŒย ุซู… ุดุฑุน ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…:ย (ูุฅู† ุทูŠุจ ุนุถูˆุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ)ย ุด: ุฃูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ู…:ย (ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู…)ย ุด: ุฃู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ –ย ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆู‚ุตุชู‡ ุฑุงุญู„ุชู‡:ย ยซู„ุง ุชุญู†ุทูˆู‡ ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡

 

[2] Fatawah Hindiyyah Alamgheeriyyah, kitab manasik, Baab fi janayaat, vol 1, p. 240-241

ูˆู†ูˆุน ู„ูŠุณ ุจุทูŠุจ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ู„ู„ุทูŠุจ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูƒุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุฑุฌ

ย ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ู‡ ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุดู‚ุงู‚ ุฑุฌู„ ู„ุง ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ู‡ ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆุน ูˆู„ุง ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ุจูŠู† ุจุฏู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฒุงุฑู‡ ูˆูุฑุงุดู‡ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ูุงุญุดุง ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒย  ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ุฉ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู‡ูŽู†ูŽ ุจูุฏูู‡ู’ู†ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู‡ู’ู†ู ู…ูุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจู‹ุง ูƒูŽุฏูู‡ู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽุฌู ูˆูŽุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฏู’ู‡ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ููŠุจู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽู…ูŒ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽ ุนูุถู’ูˆู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู…ูู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูุฏู’ู‡ูู†ูŽ ุจูุฒูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽุดูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฌู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽู…ูŒ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู

 

[3] Badaiโ€™u sanaiโ€™I fi tarteeb sharaiโ€™, Al Kasaani, kitab hajj, fasl tateebul muhrim, vol2, p. 189

ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจูŽ ุนูุถู’ูˆู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู…ูู„ู‹ุง:ย ูƒูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฃู’ุณูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุฎูุฐูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงู‚ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุถู’ูˆู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ.

 

 

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