Download and Read Isha and Fajr During Persistent Twilight article
Author: jknfatawa1
Psoriasis and Wudhu
17th July 2024
ย
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
Question: I suffer from psoriasis which makes my skin intensely itchy and when scratching (itching can be unbearable) I sometimes I get small cuts that bleed. The bleeding sometimes doesn’t flow but stays in one place, or it looks pink with clear fluid (also not flowing), my question is in relation to wudhu in this state.
- I understand flowing blood from wounds break wudhu, however where its not flowing but wound is not dry – does clothing Touching the wet blood/clear fluid and therefore moving or absorbing it break the wudu? Eg if on my knees, i kneel and it absorbs into trousers?
- If there is some blood not flowing from the original place e.g. on my elbow , but water from wudhu washes it out and moves it, does this affect wudhu?
- As this is a lifelong condition that gets better or more severe throughout the year, is there any concessions due to illness for my wudhu?
- I understand some madhabs donโt view bleeding from skin as impure and not breaking wudhu, so can I temporarily adopt this view when I have flare ups?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Answer:
Thank for your query. We appreciate the severity of the situation in dealing with psoriasis and keeping up with your spiritual responsibilities. We pray that Allah Almighty grants you a permanent recovery and improves your condition, Ameen. Concerning your query, when blood becomes visible on a wound, it does not automatically render the wudhu invalid until it flows. As you mentioned in your case that blood or clear fluid becomes visible but does not flow then it does not break the wudhu. If the blood or clear fluid is absorbed by the clothes then its quantity will be examined. If it is to the extent that it could have flowed by itself then wudhu shall be invalid, otherwise the wudhu remains intact if it is a small, tiny amount without the possibility of flowing, unless those tiny amounts appear on different parts of the clothes in a single time amount to the possibility of flowing, only then the wudhu breaks. [1] This will also be considered when the water enters the wounds during wudhu as in, whether the blood ends up flowing or not from its place. There is however a concession in such scenarios that if a person has cuts in his limbs and washing those affected limbs during wudhu is not possible due to pain and difficulty that you may perform masah over those affected limbs during a flare up and if masah is also not possible and all of the wudhu limbs are severely affected, then you may ย perform tayammum as a last resort. [2] Given the above concessions, there is no need in resorting to the opinions of ย different schools of thought.
[Allฤh Knows Best]
ย ย ย
Written by:ย Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam
JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Al Bahr Al Raaโiq, Kitabut Taharah, Nawaqidhul wudhu, vol 1, p 34
ูููููู ููุงูู ุงูุฏููู ู ููู ุงููุฌูุฑูุญู ููุฃูุฎูุฐููู ุจูุฎูุฑูููุฉู ุฃููู ุฃููููููู ุงูุฐููุจูุงุจู ููุงุฒูุฏูุงุฏู ููู ู ูููุงููููุ ููุฅููู ููุงูู ุจูุญูููุซู ููุฒููุฏู ููููุณูููู ูููู ููู ู ููุฃูุฎูุฐููู ุจูููููุณููู ุจูุทููู ููุถููุกูููุ ููุฅููููุง ููููุง ููููุฐููููู ุฅุฐูุง ุฃููููููู ุนููููููู ุชูุฑูุงุจู ุฃููู ุฑูู ูุงุฏู ุซูู ูู ุธูููุฑู ุซูุงููููุง ููุชูุฑููุจููู ุซูู ูู ููุซูู ูู ูููููู ููุฐููููู ููุฌูู ูุนู ููููููู ููุงูู ููู ุงูุฐููุฎููุฑูุฉู ููุงูููุงุ ููุฅููููู ูุง ููุฌูู ูุนู ุฅุฐูุง ููุงูู ููู ู ูุฌูููุณู ููุงุญูุฏู ู ูุฑููุฉู ุจูุนูุฏู ุฃูุฎูุฑูู ุฃูู ููุง ุฅุฐูุง ููุงูู ููู ู ูุฌูุงููุณู ู ูุฎูุชูููููุฉู ููุง ููุฌูู ูุนูุ ูููููู ุฑูุจูุทู ุงููุฌูุฑูุญู ููููููุฐูุชู ุงููุจููููุฉู ุฅููู ุถูุงูู ููุง ุฅููู ุงููุฎูุงุฑูุฌู ููููุถู ููุงูู ููู ููุชูุญู ุงููููุฏููุฑู ููููุฌูุจู ุฃููู ููููููู ู ูุนูููุงูู ุฅุฐูุง ููุงูู ุจูุญูููุซู ููููููุง ุงูุฑููุจูุงุทู ุณูุงููุ ููุฃูููู ุงููููู ููุตู ูููู ุชูุฑูุฏููุฏู ุนูููู ุงููุฌูุฑูุญู ููุงุจูุชูููู ููุง ููููุฌูุณู ู ูุง ููู ู ูููููู ููุฐููููู
Fatawa Hndiyyah, Kitabut Taharah, Babul Wudhuโ, Fasl fi nawaqidhil wudhu, vol 1, p 10
ูู ููุง) ู ุง ูุฎุฑุฌ ู ู ุบูุฑ ุงูุณุจูููู ููุณูู ุฅูู ู ุง ูุธูุฑ ู ู ุงูุฏู ูุงูููุญ ูุงูุตุฏูุฏ ูุงูู ุงุก ูุนูุฉ ูุญุฏ ุงูุณููุงู ุฃู ูุนูู ูููุญุฏุฑ ุนู ุฑุฃุณ ุงูุฌุฑุญ. ูุฐุง ูู ู ุญูุท ุงูุณุฑุฎุณู ููู ุงูุฃุตุญ. ูุฐุง ูู ุงูููุฑ ุงููุงุฆู. ุงูุฏู ุฅุฐุง ุนูุง ุนูู ุฑุฃุณ ุงูุฌุฑุญ ูุง ูููุถ ุงููุถูุก ูุฅู ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุฑุฃุณ ุงูุฌุฑุญ. ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุธููุฑูุฉ ูุงููุชูู ุนูู ุฃูู ูุง ูููุถ ูุถูุกู ูู ุฌูุณ ูุฐู ุงูู ุณุงุฆู. ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู ุญูุท
[2] Durrul Mukhtar wa Hashiya Ibn Abideen, Kitabut Taharah, Sunanul Wudhuโ, vol 1, p 102
ูู ุฃุนุถุงุฆู ุดูุงู ุบุณูู ุฅู ูุฏุฑ ูุฅูุง ู
ุณุญู ูุฅูุง ุชุฑูู ููู ุจูุฏูุ ููุง ููุฏุฑ ุนูู ุงูู
ุงุก ุชูู
ู
(ูููููููู: ุดูููุงูู) ูููู ุจูุงูุถููู
ูู. ููููู ุงูุชููููุฐููุจู ููุงูู ุงููููููุซู: ูููู ุชูุดูููููู ุงููุฌูููุฏู ู
ููู ุจูุฑูุฏู ุฃููู ุบูููุฑููู ููู ุงููููุฏููููู ููุงููููุฌููู: ููููุงูู ุงููุฃูุตูู
ูุนูููู: ุงูุดููููุงูู ููู ุงููููุฏู ููุงูุฑููุฌููู ู
ููู ุจูุฏููู ุงููุฅูููุณูุงูู ููุงููุญูููููุงููุ ููุฃูู
ููุง ุงูุดููููููู ูููููู ุตูุฏููุนู ููู ุงููุฌูุจูุงูู ููุงููุฃูุฑูุถู. ููููู ุงูุชููููู
ูููุฉู ุนููู ููุนููููุจู: ููููุงูู ุจูููุฏู ููููุงูู ุดูููููู ููููุง ููููุงูู ุดูููุงููุ ููุฃูููู ุงูุดููููุงูู ููู ุงูุฏููููุงุจูู: ูููููู ุตูุฏููุนู ููู ุญูููุงููุฑูููุง ููุฃูุฑูุณูุงุบูููุง ู
ูุบูุฑูุจู. (ูููููููู: ููุฅููููุง ุชูุฑููููู) ุฃููู ููุฅููู ููู
ู ููู
ูุณูุญููู ุจูุฃููู ููู
ู ููููุฏูุฑู ุนูููู ุงููู
ูุณูุญู ุชูุฑููููู.(ูููููููู: ููููุง ููููุฏูุฑู ุนูููู ุงููู
ูุงุกู) ุฃููู ุนูููู ุงุณูุชูุนูู
ูุงูููู ููู
ูุงููุนู ููู ุงููููุฏู ุงููุฃูุฎูุฑููุ ููููุง ููููุฏูุฑู ุนูููู ููุถูุนู ููุฌููููู ููุฑูุฃูุณููู ููู ุงููู
ูุงุกู. (ูููููููู: ุชูููู
ููู
ู) ุฒูุงุฏู ููู ุงููุฎูุฒูุงุฆููู ููุตูููุงุชููู ุฌูุงุฆูุฒูุฉู ุนูููุฏููู ุฎูููุงููุง ููููู
ูุง
Spiritual & Moral Decline
What to Do If the Government Prevents You from Performing Umrah?
22nd June 2024
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
Question: I live in Jeddah. I made the intention for Umrah after performing the two Rakah Sunnah. There at the checkpoint I was stopped and government didnโt let us do Umrah regardless of permit saying state has issued new orders post Maghrib. Now we came back to Jeddah trimmed our hair and removed our Ihram in order to abandon the Ihram. I have lived the whole day normally and even cut nails after coming out of Ihram. Do we have to give Dam as we were forced to not perform Umrah as it was state rule and we had no other choice? We canโt give Dam in Makkah as they are not allowing except Hajjis and this means we canโt visit Makkah before 50 days now and perform our Umrah we cannot remain in the state of Ihram for that long. So please clarify the ruling.
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ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Answer:ย As a general ruling, if a Muhrim (someone in the state of Ihram) is prevented from performing Umrah due to the governmentโs legislation, then the Muhrim must send an animal (e.g. sheep or goat) to be slaughtered and fix a time for its slaughter within the vicinity of the Haram. This is known as Dam Ihsar. They remain in the state of Ihram until they receive the news that the animal has been slaughtered after which they become Halal. Without the animal being slaughtered, they remain in the state of Ihram even after returning home and incur a penalty each time they commit any of the prohibited acts of Ihram such as cutting the hair, clipping the nails, applying fragrance etc. Trimming or shaving the head when coming out of Ihram is mustahab and not necessary as the slaughter would suffice.[1]
In your particular case, as described above you should have sent the animal to be slaughtered but you mentioned that this was not possible and therefore incentivised by cutting your hair in order to abandon your Ihram. Due to abandoning your Ihram, you must give a separate Dam (which is different from Dam Ihsar) as a penalty for coming out of Ihram before completing the acts of Umrah and must do Qadha of the Umrah later.[2]
ย
Allฤh Knows Best
ย
Written by:ย Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย
JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤbideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbul Hajj, vol 2 p. 590-591
ุจูุงุจู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู ูููู ููุบูุฉู: ุงููู ูููุนู. ููุดูุฑูุนูุง: ู ูููุนู ุนููู ุฑููููู (ุฅุฐูุง ุฃูุญูุตูุฑู ุจูุนูุฏูููู ุฃููู ู ูุฑูุถู) ุฃููู ู ูููุชู ู ูุญูุฑูู ู ุฃููู ููููุงูู ููููููุฉู……. (ูููููู ููู ู ููููุนููู ููุฑูุฌูุนู ุฅููู ุฃููููููู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุชูุญูููููู ููุตูุจูุฑู) ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุง
ููููุฌููุฒู ููููู ูุญูุตูุฑู ุจูุงููุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ู ูุชูู ุดูุงุกู ููุฏูุงููุฉู ููุนูููู ููููููููู ูุง ููุง ุญูุงุฌูุฉู ุฅููู ุงููู ูููุงุนูุฏูุฉู ููู ุงููุญูุฌูู ููุชูุนูููููู ููููู ู ุงููููุญูุฑู ููููุชูุง ูููู ุฅูููุง ุฅุฐูุง ููุงูู ุจูุนูุฏู ุฃููููุงู ู ุงููููุญูุฑู ููููุญูุชูุงุฌู ุฅููููููุง ุนูููุฏู ุงููููููู ููู ูุง ููู ุงููู ูุญูุตูุฑู ุจูุงููุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ุฃูููุงุฏููู ููู ุดูุฑูุญู ุงููููุจูุงุจู
Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Manฤsik, vol 1, p. 255
ุงููุจูุงุจู ุงูุซููุงูููู ุนูุดูุฑู ููู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู]
(ุงููุจูุงุจู ุงูุซููุงูููู ุนูุดูุฑู ููู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู) ุงููู ูุญูุตูุฑู ู ููู ุฃูุญูุฑูู ู ุซูู ูู ู ูููุนู ุนููู ู ูุถูููู ููู ู ููุฌูุจู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ุณูููุงุกู ููุงูู ุงููู ูููุนู ู ููู ุงููุนูุฏูููู ุฃููู ุงููู ูุฑูุถู ุฃููู ุงููุญูุจูุณู ุฃููู ุงููููุณูุฑู ุฃููู ุงููููุฑูุญู ุฃููู ุบูููุฑูููุง ู ููู ุงููู ูููุงููุนู ู ููู ุฅุชูู ูุงู ู ู ูุง ุฃูุญูุฑูู ู ุจููู ุญููููููุฉู ุฃููู ุดูุฑูุนูุง ููููุฐูุง ูููููู ุฃูุตูุญูุงุจูููุง ุฑูุญูู ูููู ู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงูููุ ููุฐูุง ููู ุงููุจูุฏูุงุฆูุนู
Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤbideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbul Hajj, vol 2 p. 594
(ูููููููู ููููุฃูู ููู ู ููู ุงููููููุงุชู) ููููู ุฃูููู ุงููู ูุนูุชูู ูุฑู ููุฐููููู ููุฃูููู ุงููุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ููุง ุชูุชูููููููู ู ูุนู ุชูุญูููููู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู ูููููุง. ููุฃูุฌููุจู ุจูุฃูููู ุงููู ูุนูุชูู ูุฑู ููููุฒูู ููู ุถูุฑูุฑู ุจูุงู ูุชูุฏูุงุฏู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ูููููู ู ูุง ุงููุชูุฒูู ูููุ ููููุง ููู ููููููู ุฃููู ููุชูุญูููููู ุจูุงููุญููููู ููู ููููู ู ุงููููุญูุฑู ูููููู ุงููููุณูุฎู.
Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb al-Manฤsik, vol 1, p. 255
(ููุฃูู ููุง ุญูููู ู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู) ูููููู ุฃููู ููุจูุนูุซู ุจูุงููููุฏููู ุฃููู ุจูุซูู ููููู ููููุดูุชูุฑููู ุจููู ููุฏูููุง ููููุฐูุจูุญู ุนููููู ููู ูุง ููู ู ููุฐูุจูุญูุ ููุง ููุญูููู ูููููู ูููููู ุนูุงู ููุฉู ุงููุนูููู ูุงุกู ุณูููุงุกู ุดูุฑูุทู ุนูููุฏู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ุงููุฅูููููุงูู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฐูุจูุญู ุนูููุฏู ุงููุฅูุญูุตูุงุฑู ุฃููู ููู ู ููุดูุชูุฑูุทูุ ููููุฌูุจู ุฃููู ููููุงุนูุฏู ููููู ูุง ู ูุนููููู ูุง ููุฐูุจูุญู ุนููููู ููููุญูููู ุจูุนูุฏู ุงูุฐููุจูุญู ููููุง ููุญูููู ููุจููููู ุญูุชููู ูููู ููุนููู ุดูููุฆูุง ู ููู ู ูุญูุธููุฑูุงุชู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ููุจููู ุฐูุจูุญู ุงููููุฏููู ููุฌูุจู ุนููููููู ู ูุง ููุฌูุจู ุนูููู ุงููู ูุญูุฑูู ู ุฅุฐูุง ููู ู ูููููู ู ูุญูุตูุฑูุง
[2] Kasฤni, Badฤโi Sanฤi, Kitฤb al-Hajj,ย vol 2 p. 170
ููุตููู ุจูููุงูู ู ูุง ููุญูุฑูู ู ุจููู ุงููู ูุญูุฑูู ูููู
ููุงููุฃูุตููู ููู ุฌูููุณู ููุฐููู ุงููู ูุณูุงุฆููู ุฃูููู ููููู ู ููู ููุฒูู ููู ุฑูููุถู ุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ููุฑูููุถูููุงุ ููุนููููููู ููุฑูููุถูููุง ุฏูู ูุ ููุฃูููููู ุชูุญูููููู ู ูููููุง ููุจููู ููููุชู ุงูุชููุญููููููุ ููููููุฒูู ููู ุงูุฏููู ู ููุงููู ูุญูุตูุฑูุ ููุนููููููู ุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ู ูููุงููููุง ููุถูุงุกูุ ููุฃููููููุง ููุฏู ููุฌูุจูุชู ุนููููููู ุจูุงูุดููุฑููุนูุ ููุฅูุฐูุง ุฃูููุณูุฏูููุง ููููุถููููุง.
Badruddin Al-ayni, Umdatul Qari, Kitฤb al-Hajj,ย Bฤb Al-Iaโtimaar Baโdalhajj Bighayri Hadyin, vol 10 p. 123
ูุงูุฑุงูุถุฉ ุนูููุฏู ุนูููููููุง ุฏู ููุฑูุถุ ููุนูููููููุง ุนู ุฑุฉ
Basic Living Provisions – Nafaqah
Is Qurbani Compulsory if I have One Tola Gold?
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 14th June 2024
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
Question: I have one tola gold which estimates around the value of ยฃ680. I have no additional cash savings except for this one tola gold only. Would Qurbani still be wajib on me?ย
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ูู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Answer: Concerning your query, Qurbani is compulsory upon every adult Muslim, male or female, who owns surplus wealth equal to the value of the lowest nisab of Zakat on either the 10th or 11th or 12th of Dhul Hijjah. The lowest nisab of Zakat is the silver nisab,[1] which is 612.36 grams. The nisab value calculated today (14/06/24) is ยฃ453.15. This slightly fluctuate on a daily basis. In your case, the gold that you own reaches the lowest nisab and therefore, Qurbani will be wajib upon you despite not having any additional savings.[2]
[Allฤh Knows Best]
ย
Written by:ย (Mufti) Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam
JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Fatawa Mahmoodiya, Kitaabul Udh-hiya, Bab man yajibu alaihil udh-hiya, vol 17, p310
[2] Badaโia Sanaiโa, Vol 2 , Pg 48
ูุฃู ุง ุงูุบูู ุงูุฐู ูุญุฑู ุจู ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุตุฏูุฉ ููุจูููุง ููู ุงูุฐู ุชุฌุจ ุจู ุตุฏูุฉ ุงููุทุฑ ูุงูุฃุถุญูุฉ ููู ุฃู ูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃู ูุงู ุงูุชู ูุง ุชุฌุจ ูููุง ุงูุฒูุงุฉ ู ุง ููุถู ุนู ุญุงุฌุชู ูุชุจูุบ ููู ุฉ ุงููุงุถู ู ุงุฆุชู ุฏุฑูู ู ู ุงูุซูุงุจ ูุงููุฑุด ูุงูุฏูุฑ ูุงูุญูุงููุช ูุงูุฏูุงุจ ูุงูุฎุฏู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนูู ู ุง ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅููู ูู ุฐูู ููุงุจุชุฐุงู ูุงูุงุณุชุนู ุงู ูุง ููุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุฅุณุงู ุฉุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุถู ู ู ุฐูู ู ุง ูุจูุบ ููู ุชู ู ุงุฆุชู ุฏุฑูู ูุฌุจ ุนููู ุตุฏูุฉ ุงููุทุฑ ูุงูุฃุถุญูุฉ ูุญุฑู ุนููู ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุตุฏูุฉุ
Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitฤbul Udhiyah, Vol 5, Pg 292
(ูุฃู ุง) (ุดุฑุงุฆุท ุงููุฌูุจ) : ู ููุง ุงููุณุงุฑ ููู ู ุง ูุชุนูู ุจู ูุฌูุจ ุตุฏูุฉ ุงููุทุฑ ุฏูู ู ุง ูุชุนูู ุจู ูุฌูุจ ุงูุฒูุงุฉุ ูุฃู ุง ุงูุจููุบ ูุงูุนูู ูููุณุง ุจุดุฑุท ุญุชู ูู ูุงู ููุตุบูุฑ ู ุงู ูุถุญู ุนูู ุฃุจูู ุฃู ูุตูู ู ู ู ุงูู ููุง ูุชุตุฏู ุจู ููุง ูุถู ูุงู ุนูุฏ ุฃุจู ุญูููุฉ ูุฃุจู ููุณู ุฑุญู ูู ุง ุงููู ุชุนุงููุ ูุฅู ุชุตุฏู ุจูุง ุถู ูุ ูุฐุง ูู ู ุญูุท ุงูุณุฑุฎุณู.
Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤbideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbul Udhiyyah, ย vol 6, p. 612
(ูููู ูุงููุณุงุฑ ุฅูุฎ) ุจุฃู ู ูู ู ุงุฆุชู ุฏุฑูู ุฃู ุนุฑุถุง ูุณุงูููุง ุบูุฑ ู ุณููู ูุซูุงุจ ุงููุจุณ ุฃู ู ุชุงุน ูุญุชุงุฌู ุฅูู ุฃู ูุฐุจุญ ุงูุฃุถุญูุฉ ููู ูู ุนูุงุฑ ูุณุชุบูู ูููู ุชูุฒู ูู ููู ุชู ูุตุงุจุงุ ูููู ูู ูุฏุฎู ู ูู ููุช ุณูุฉ ุชูุฒู ุ ูููู ููุช ุดูุฑุ ูู ุชู ูุถู ูุตุงุจ ุชูุฒู ู. ููู ุงูุนูุงุฑ ูููุงุ ูุฅู ูุฌุจ ูู ูู ุฃูุงู ูุง ูุตุงุจ ุชูุฒู ุ ูุตุงุญุจ ุงูุซูุงุจ ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู ุณุงูู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ูุตุงุจุง ุบูู ูุซูุงุซุฉ ููุงุ ูุฃู ุฃุญุฏูุง ููุจุฐูุฉ ูุงูุขุฎุฑ ููู ููุฉ ูุงูุซุงูุซ ููุฌู ุน ูุงูููุฏ ูุงูุฃุนูุงุฏุ ูุงูู ุฑุฃุฉ ู ูุณุฑุฉ ุจุงูู ุนุฌู ูู ุงูุฒูุฌ ู ููุง ูุจุงูู ุคุฌู ูุงุ ูุจุฏุงุฑ ุชุณูููุง ู ุน ุงูุฒูุฌ ุฅู ูุฏุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฅุณูุงู.
ูู ู ุงู ูุซูุฑ ุบุงุฆุจ ูู ูุฏ ู ุถุงุฑุจู ุฃู ุดุฑููู ูู ุนู ู ู ุงูุญุฌุฑูู ุฃู ู ุชุงุน ุงูุจูุช ู ุง ูุถุญู ุจู ุชูุฒู ุ ูุชู ุงู ุงููุฑูุน ูู ุงูุจุฒุงุฒูุฉ ูุบูุฑูุง
Returning to Makkah after Travelling to the Miqฤt
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 5th June 2024
ย
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
Question: ย A person travelled this year to perform Umrah. After performing their umrah, if they go to the miqฤt but donโt make the intention for umrah but for another reason and returns to haram without Ihrฤm, must they give dam?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Answer
In reference to the above question, if such an individual travels from Makkah to the miqฤt point or crosses it and thereafter intends to return to Makkah, then they must be in the state of Ihrฤm otherwise a penalty of dam would be required. This is due to them entering Makkah without performing the sacred rights of Hajj or Umrah[1]. The concession for returning without Ihrฤm applies to those residing in the hill (the vicinity between haram and miqฤt such as Jeddah or Tanโeem). So, if an individual travelled to any area within the hill vicinity, then returning with Ihrฤm wonโt be necessary.[2] The fact that the person in question had crossed the hill and reached to the miqฤt wonโt be permitted to return without lhrฤm, otherwise a dam would be necessary.[3]
It is important to note that taxi drivers or those similar to them who frequently cross the boundaries (such as travelling between Makkah and Madinah) are exempted from the aforementioned ruling due to necessity.
[Allฤh Knows Best]
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Written by:ย Apa Gul-e-Maryamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam
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JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Mabsoot Li Sarakhsi, Vol 4, Pg 167
ููุฃูู ููุง ุนูููุฏูููุง ููููุณู ููุฃูุญูุฏู ููููุชูููู ุฅููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุฅุฐูุง ุฃูุฑูุงุฏู ุฏูุฎูููู ู ููููุฉู ุฃููู ููุฌูุงููุฒูููุง ุฅูููุง ุจูุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ุณูููุงุกู ููุงูู ู ููู ููุตูุฏููู ุงููุญูุฌูู ุฃููู ุงููููุชูุงูู ุฃููู ุงูุชููุฌูุงุฑูุฉู ููุญูุฏููุซู ุงุจููู ุดูุฑูููุญู ุงููุฎูุฒูุงุนูููู – ุฑูุถููู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงููู ุนููููู – ยซุฃูููู ุงููููุจูููู – ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู ู – ููุงูู ููู ุฎูุทูุจูุชููู ููููู ู ุงููููุชูุญู ุฅููู ู ููููุฉู ุญูุฑูุงู ู ุญูุฑููู ูููุง ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงููู ููููู ู ุฎููููู ุงูุณููู ูููุงุชู ููุงููุฃูุฑูุถู ููู ู ุชูุญูููู ููุฃูุญูุฏู ููุจูููู ููููุง ููุฃูุญูุฏู ุจูุนูุฏููุ ููุฅููููู ูุง ุฃูุญููููุชู ููู ุณูุงุนูุฉู ู ููู ููููุงุฑูุ ุซูู ูู ูููู ุญูุฑูุงู ู ุฅููู ููููู ู ุงููููููุงู ูุฉูยป ููููุฏู ุชูุฑูุฎููุตู ููููููุชูุงูู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู – ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู ู -ุ ููููุงูู ยซุฅูููู ูุง ุฃูุญููููุชู ููู ุณูุงุนูุฉูยป ููููุง ุชูุญูููู ููุฃูุญูุฏู ุจูุนูุฏููู ููููุชูุจูููููู ุจูููุฐูุง ุงููุญูุฏููุซู ุฎูุตููุตููููุฉู ุงููููุจูููู – ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู ู – ุจูุฏูุฎูููู ู ููููุฉู ููููููุชูุงูู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ูุ ููุฅููููู ูุง ุชูุธูููุฑู ุงููุฎูุตููุตููููุฉู ุฅุฐูุง ููู ู ูููููู ููุบูููุฑููู ุฃููู ููุตูููุนู ููุตููููุนููู. ููุฌูุงุกู ุฑูุฌููู ุฅููู ุงุจููู ุนูุจููุงุณู – ุฑูุถููู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงููู ุนูููููู ูุง -ุ ููููุงูู: ุฅูููู ุฌูุงููุฒูุชู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ู ููู ุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ูุ ููููุงูู: ุงุฑูุฌูุนู ุฅููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ููููุจูู ููุฅููููุง ููููุง ุญูุฌูู ูููู ููุฅููููู ุณูู ูุนูุชู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู – ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู ู – ููููููู: ยซููุง ููุฌูุงููุฒู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุฃูุญูุฏู ุฅูููุง ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุงยป ููููุฃูููู ููุฌููุจู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ุนูููู ู ููู ููุฑููุฏู ุงููุญูุฌูู ููุงููุนูู ูุฑูุฉู ุนูููุฏู ุฏูุฎูููู ู ููููุฉู ููุฅูุธูููุงุฑู ุดูุฑููู ุชููููู ุงููุจูููุนูุฉูุ ููููู ููุฐูุง ุงููู ูุนูููู ู ููู ููุฑููุฏู ุงููููุณููู ููู ููู ููุง ููุฑููุฏู ุงููููุณููู ุณูููุงุกู ููููููุณู ููุฃูุญูุฏู ู ูู ูููู ููุฑููุฏู ุฏูุฎูููู ู ููููุฉู ุฃููู ููุฌูุงููุฒู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุฅูููุง ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุงุ ููุฃูู ููุง ู ููู ููุงูู ููุฑูุงุกู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุฅููู ู ููููุฉู ูููููู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฎูููููุง ููุญูุงุฌูุชููู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ู ุนูููุฏูููุงุ ููููู ุฃูุญูุฏู ูููููููู ุงูุดููุงููุนูููู – ุฑูุญูู ููู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงููู – ููููุณู ูููู ุฐููููู ููุฅูููููู ููุง ููููุฑูููู ุนูููู ุฃูุญูุฏู ุงูููููููููููู
[2] Ibid, Pg 168
ุจููููู ุฃููููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ููุฃููููู ุงููุขููุงูู ููู ุฃูููููู ููุง ููุฏูุฎููู ุฃูุญูุฏู ู ูููููู ู ู ููููุฉู ุฅูููุง ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุงุ ููุญูุฌููุชูููุง ููู ุฐููููู ุญูุฏููุซู ุงุจููู ุนูุจููุงุณู – ุฑูุถููู ุงูููููู ุนูููููู ูุง – ุฃูููู ุงููููุจูููู – ุตููููู ุงูููููู ุนููููููู ููุณููููู ู – ยซุฑูุฎููุตู ููููุญูุทููุงุจูููู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฎููููุง ู ููููุฉู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ูยป.
ููุงูุธููุงููุฑู ุฃููููููู ู ููุง ููุฌูุงููุฒูููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ููุฏูููู ุฃูููู ููููู ู ููู ููุงูู ุฏูุงุฎููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ูููู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฎููู ู ููููุฉู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ู ููุงุจููู ุนูู ูุฑู – ุฑูุถููู ุงูููููู ุนููููู – ุฎูุฑูุฌู ู ููู ู ููููุฉู ููุฑููุฏู ุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู ููููู ููุง ุงููุชูููู ุฅููู ููุฏูููุฏู ุจูููุบูุชููู ููุชูููุฉู ุจูุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู ููุฑูุฌูุนู ุฅููู ู ููููุฉู ููุฏูุฎูููููุง ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ู ููููุงูู ุงููู ูุนูููู ููููู ุฃูููู ู ููู ููุงูู ุฏูุงุฎููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ูููููู ุจูู ูููุฒูููุฉู ุฃููููู ู ููููุฉูุ ููุฃูููููู ู ูุญูุชูุงุฌู ุฅููู ุงูุฏููุฎูููู ููู ููููู ููููุชูุ ููููุฃูููู ู ูุตูุงููุญูููู ู ู ูุชูุนููููููุฉู ุจูุฃููููู ู ููููุฉู ููู ูุตูุงููุญู ุฃููููู ู ููููุฉู ู ูุชูุนููููููุฉู ุจูููู ู ุจูููู ู ููููู ูุง ููุฌููุฒู ููุฃููููู ู ููููุฉู ุฃููู ููุฎูุฑูุฌููุง ููุญูููุงุฆูุฌูููู ูุ ุซูู ูู ููุฏูุฎููููููุง ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ู ููููุฐูุง ููุฃููููู ุงููู ููููุงุชูุ ููููุฐูุง ููุฃููููุง ูููู ุฃูููุฒูู ูููุงููู ู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ููู ููููู ููููุชู ููุงูู ุนูููููููู ู ู ููู ุงูุถููุฑูุฑู ู ูุง ููุง ููุฎูููู ููุฑูุจููู ูุง ููุญูุชูุงุฌูููู ุฅูููููู ููู ููููู ููููู ู ููููููุฐูุง ุฌููููุฒูููุง ููููู ู ุงูุฏููุฎูููู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ู ุฅูููุง ุฅุฐูุง ุฃูุฑูุงุฏููุง ุงููููุณููู ููุงููููุณููู ููุง ููุชูุฃูุฏููู ุฅูููุง ุจูุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ูุ ููุฅูุฑูุงุฏูุฉู ุงููููุณููู ููุง ุชูููููู ุนูููุฏู ููููู ุฏูุฎููููุ ููุฅูุฐูุง ุฃูุฑูุงุฏู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ููุฃููููููู ููู ุงููููููุชู ุฃููู ุฏูููู ุงููููููุชู ุฅููู ู ููููุฉู ูููููููุชููู ู ููู ุฃููููููู ุญูุชููู ูููู ุฃูุญูุฑูู ููุง ู ููู ุงููุญูุฑูู ู ุฃูุฌูุฒูุฃูููู ูุ ููููููุณู ุนูููููููู ู ุดูููุกูุ ููุฃูููู ุฎูุงุฑูุฌู ุงููุญูุฑูู ู ููููููู ุจูู ูููุฒูููุฉู ู ูููุงู ููุงุญูุฏู ููู ุญูููููู ููุงููุญูุฑูู ู ุญูุฏูู ููู ุญูููููู ุจูู ูููุฒูููุฉู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ููู ุญูููู ุฃููููู ุงููุขููุงููุ ููููู ูุง ุฃูููู ู ููููุงุชู ุงููุขููุงููููู ููููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ู ููู ุฏูููููุฑูุฉู ุฃููููููู ููููุณูุนููู ุงูุชููุฃูุฎููุฑู ุฅููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ููููุฐูุง ููููุง ููุณูุนููู ุงูุชููุฃูุฎููุฑู ุฅููู ุงููุญูุฑูู ูุ ููููููููู ุงูุดููุฑูุทู ููููุงูู ุฃููู ููุง ููุฌูุงููุฒู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุฅูููุง ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุง ููุงูุดููุฑูุทู ููููุง ุฃููู ููุง ููุฏูุฎููู ุงููุญูุฑูู ู ุฅูููุง ู ูุญูุฑูู ูุงุ ููุฃูููู ุชูุนูุธููู ู ุงููุญูุฑูู ู ุจูููุฐูุง ููุญูุตูููุ ููุฅููู ุฏูุฎููู ู ููููุฉู ููุจููู ุฃููู ููุญูุฑูู ู ููุฃูุญูุฑูู ู ู ูููููุง ููุนููููููู ุฃููู ููุฎูุฑูุฌู ู ููู ุงููุญูุฑูู ู ููููููุจูููู ููุฅููู ููู ู ููููุนููู ุญูุชููู ููุทููููููู ุจูุงููุจูููุชู ููุนููููููู ุฏูู ูุ ููุฃูููููู ุชูุฑููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุงููู ูุนููููุฏู ููู ุญูููููู ููููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ูููููู ุจูู ูููุฒูููุฉู ุงููุขููุงููููู ููุฌูุงููุฒู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุจูุบูููุฑู ุฅุญูุฑูุงู ูุ ุซูู ูู ููุญูุฑูู ู ููุฑูุงุกู ุงููู ููููุงุชูุ ููููููุงูู ููููุฒูู ููู ุงูุฏููู ู ุฅุฐูุง ููู ู ููุนูุฏู ููุชูุฃูุฎููุฑู ุงููุฅูุญูุฑูุงู ู ุนููู ู ูููุงูููู ููููุฐููููู ููููุง ููููุฒูู ููู ุงูุฏููู ู ุฅุฐูุง ููู ู ููุนูุฏู ุฅููู ุงููุญููููุ ููุฅููู ุนูุงุฏู ููุงููุฎูููุงูู ููููู ู ูุซููู ุงููุฎูููุงูู ููู ุงููุขููุงููููู ุฅุฐูุง ุนูุงุฏู ุฅููู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุจูุนูุฏู ู ูุง ุฃูุญูุฑูู ู ููุฑูุงุกู ุงููู ููููุงุชู ุนูููู ู ูุง ููุจูููููููู ุจูุนูุฏู ููุฐูุง ุฅูู ุดูุงุกู ุงูููููู ุชูุนูุงูู
[3] Fatawa Mahmoodiya, Vol 15,Pg 395, Ahsanul Fatawa, Vol 4, Pg 527
Zakฤt and Debt
27th May 2024
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
Question:ย Is Zakฤt Fardh on me since I’m in debt to family and friends. I borrowed for house improvements. I have almost 30k on my head. Is Zakฤt still Fardh on me?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
In reference to your query, it depends on whether or not you have any remaining wealth after paying off your debt. As a general rule, if an individual Muslim after paying off his debt has sufficient wealth beyond their essentials equivalent to the nisฤb level after paying off personal debt then Zakฤt must be calculated on the remaining wealth. Zakฤt will not be required if the loan amount consumes the entire wealth and the remaining wealth is less than the nisฤb level.[1]
Another factor to consider is the short-term and long-term debt rule. If your debt is short-term as in the whole amount will be paid within a year then the above ruling applies. If the loan is long-term and exceeds a year in duration of payment, as in paid in small instalments for instance over a few years, then the ruling will be different in which case, only the amount paid in one year will be deducted from Zakฤt calculation and payable on the remaining amount if it reaches the nisฤb level. Otherwise, if the remaining wealth is less than the nisฤb level then Zakฤt wonโt be applicable. [2]
Allฤh Knows Best
Written by:ย Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย
JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Jawharatun Niyarah, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 115
ุดูุฑููุทู ููุฌููุจู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉู
ูููููููููู ููุญููุทู ุจูู ูุงูููู ุงููุฅูุญูุงุทูุฉู ููููุณูุชู ุจูุดูุฑูุทู ุญูุชููู ูููู ููุงูู ููุง ููุญููุทู ุจููู ููุง ุชูุฌูุจู ุฃูููุถูุง ููุฅููููู ูุง ู ูุนูููุงูู ููู ูููุนููู ุฃููู ููุจูููุบู ุตูุงุจูุง ุญูุชููู ูููู ููุงูู ุงูุฏูููููู ุฏูุฑูููู ูุง ููุงุญูุฏูุง ููู ุงููู ูุงุฆูุชููููู ู ูููุนู ุงููููุฌููุจู ูููููู ููุงูู ูููู ุฃูุฑูุจูุนูููู ู ูุซูููุงููุง ููุนููููููู ุฃูุญูุฏู ููุนูุดูุฑูููู ู ูุซูููุงููุง ููุง ุชูุฌูุจู ุนููููููู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉู ุฅูู ููู ู ูููููู ู ูุญููุทูุง ูููููู ููู ููุง ููู ู ููุจููู ุงููุจูุงููู ููุตูุงุจูุง ุฌูุนููู ููุฃูููููู ู ูุนูุฏููู ู ููููุฃูููู ุงููู ูุฏูููููู ู ููููููู ููู ุงููููุตูุงุจู ููุงููุตู ููุง ูููููุฏููู ู ููููููู ูููู ููุฅูููู ููุตูุงุญูุจู ุงูุฏูููููู ุฃููู ููุฃูุฎูุฐููู ู ููู ุบูููุฑู ููุถูุงุกู ููููุง ุฑูุถูุง ููุฐููููู ุขููุฉู ุนูุฏูู ู ุงููู ููููู ููู ูุง ููู ุงููููุฏููุนูุฉู ููุงููู ูุบูุตููุจู
Hidayah sharhu Bidayatul Mubtadi, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 95
” ูุฅู ูุงู ู ุงูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุฏููู ุฒูู ุงููุงุถู ุฅุฐุง ุจูุบ ูุตุงุจุง ” ููุฑุงุบู ุนู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ
[2] See detailed fatwa Zakฤt on short-term and Long-term ย Loan
https://jknfatawa.co.uk.smeweb-solutions.uk/zakat-on-long-term-loans/
Suffering from IBS and Tawฤf
14th May 2024
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
ย Question: I have a question about preforming umrah. I understand in order to do tawฤf we have to be in the state of wudhu. I suffer from IBS and constantly pass wind sometimes every few minutes. Please can you advise me on what this means for while I try to preform umrah. Iโm afraid that if Iโm constantly passing wind will my umrah/tawฤf be accepted.?
ย
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
ย
Answer
It is important to first understand the conditions for a person to become mazoor (excused person) and to remain mazoor have different meanings. If due to the constant passing of wind you are unable to keep your wudhu with ease for one complete fardh Salฤh time nor able to pray Salฤh either then you will be classed as a Shari mazoor person. If after that, the passing of wind continues but not necessarily encompassing the entire time will not revoke your mazoor status so long as it continues even least once during the fardh Salฤh time.[1]
The ruling for a mazoor person is that their wudhu only needs to be renewed before every fardh Salฤh time. To illustrate this with an example, if the illness of constantly passing wind continued throughout Dhuhr time the first time of its occurrence, then they would be considered mazoor from that point on even if it happened merely once thereafter. This wudhu will remain intact (despite the illness) as of which you can perform as many worships as you wish until the end time of that Salฤh. You must then renew your wudhu when the next Salฤh time begins.
In reference to your query, as you said you pass wind every few minutes and not being able to retain your wudhu then based on the above explanation, you qualify as a mazoor. You may continue to perform tawฤf as your wudhu will remain intact until the Salฤh time ends. If you do not complete your tawฤf by then then you must renew your wudhu and then continue with your tawฤf.
ย
Allah Knows Best.
ย
Written by Apa Sumayyah Abdul Alim
Reviewed by: Mufti Abdul Waheed
Attested by : Shaykh Saiful Islam
ย JKN Fatawa Department
[1] Ibn Abideen Kitaabut Tahaarah vol 1 pg 305
(ููุตูุงุญูุจู ุนูุฐูุฑู ู ููู ุจููู ุณูููุณู) ุจููููู ููุง ููู ููููููู ุฅู ูุณูุงูููู (ุฃููู ุงุณูุชูุทูููุงูู ุจูุทููู ุฃููู ุงููููููุงุชู ุฑููุญู ุฃููู ุงุณูุชูุญูุงุถูุฉู) ุฃููู ุจูุนููููููู ุฑูู ูุฏู ุฃููู ุนูู ูุดู ุฃููู ุบูุฑูุจูุ ููููุฐูุง ููููู ู ูุง ููุฎูุฑูุฌู ุจูููุฌูุนู ูููููู ู ููู ุฃูุฐููู ููุซูุฏููู ููุณูุฑููุฉู (ุฅูู ุงุณูุชูููุนูุจู ุนูุฐูุฑููู ุชูู ูุงู ู ููููุชู ุตูููุงุฉู ู ูููุฑููุถูุฉู)
ุจูุฃููู ููุง ููุฌูุฏู ููู ุฌูู ููุนู ููููุชูููุง ุฒูู ูููุง ููุชูููุถููุฃู ููููุตููููู ููููู ุฎูุงููููุง ุนููู ุงููุญูุฏูุซู (ูููููู ุญูููู ูุง) ููุฃูููู ุงููุงููููุทูุงุนู ุงููููุณููุฑู ู ูููุญููู ุจูุงููุนูุฏูู ู (ููููุฐูุง ุดูุฑูุทู) ุงููุนูุฐูุฑู (ููู ุญูููู ุงููุงุจูุชูุฏูุงุกูุ ููููู) ุญูููู (ุงููุจูููุงุกู ููููู ููุฌููุฏููู ููู ุฌูุฒูุกู ู ููู ุงููููููุชู) ูููููู ู ูุฑููุฉู (ููููู) ุญูููู ุงูุฒููููุงูู ููุดูุชูุฑูุทู (ุงุณูุชููุนูุงุจู ุงููุงููููุทูุงุนู) ุชูู ูุงู ู ุงููููููุชู (ุญููููููุฉู) ููุฃูููููู ุงููุงููููุทูุงุนู ุงููููุงู ููู-
Al ikhtiyar โ Ktaabut Taharah vol 1 pg 30
ููุงููู ูุนูุฐููุฑู ูููู ุงูููุฐูู ููุง ููู ูุถูู ุนููููููู ููููุชู ุตูููุงุฉู ุฅููููุง ููุงููุญูุฏูุซู ุงูููุฐูู ุงุจูุชููููู ุจููู ู ูููุฌููุฏู) ุญูุชููู ูููู ุงููููุทูุนู ุงูุฏููู ู ููููุชูุง ููุงู ูููุง ุฎูุฑูุฌู ู ููู ุฃููู ูููููููย ุตูุงุญูุจู ุนูุฐูุฑูย ู ููู ููููุชู ุงููุงููููุทูุงุนู. – ุงูู ูุชุจุฉ ุงูุดุงู ูุฉ
Giving Zakฤt to my Son in-law who is Studying
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ู ุฑุญู ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู
ย Question: Can I give Zakฤt to my son in law who wants to study? I give my Zakฤt every year in Ramadhan and he will only start studying around June. Is it ok for me not to disclose it to him that it is Zakฤt money? He does work but earns a low salary which goes into his necessities and he does not have the Nisab amount.
ย ย
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุญุงู ุฏุงู ู ู ุตููุงู
In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
ย
Answer
In reference your query, the conditions for one to be eligible for Zakฤt is that they do not possess any additional savings or assets equal or above the Nisab threshold. Assets do not include basic necessities such as house, furniture, clothing etc. If a person earns less than the Nisab amount or is using all of his earnings for basic necessities, will be eligible for Zakฤt.[1] If your son in law fulfils these conditions then you may give your Zakฤt to him and doing so will be more rewarding.[2]
The next matter concerns delaying ones Zakฤt. One should refrain from delaying their payment of Zakฤt for more than one year as doing so without a valid excuse is sinful.[3] As your Zakฤt will only be delayed by a few months, there is no harm in doing so. You may also choose not to disclose it to him either and can give it in the name of a gift provided at the time of giving, you made the intention of Zakฤt in your heart.
Allฤh Knows Best
Written by:ย Apaย Sumayyah Begumย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed
Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย
JKN Fatawa Department
[1] , Al Bahr al Raiq, Kitabuz Zakฤt, vol 2, p 258
ููุงููุฃูููููู ุฃููู ููููุณููุฑู ุงูููููููุฑู ุจูู ููู ูููู ู ูุง ุฏูููู ุงููููุตูุงุจู ููู ูุง ููู ุงููููููุงููุฉู ุฃูุฎูุฐูุง ู ููู ููููููููู ู ููุฌููุฒู ุฏูููุนู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉู ุฅููู ู ููู ููู ููููู ู ูุง ุฏูููู ุงููููุตูุงุจู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฑู ููุตูุงุจู ุบูููุฑู ุชูุงู ููุ ูููููู ู ูุณูุชูุบูุฑููู ููู ุงููุญูุงุฌูุฉูุ ููููุง ุฎูููุงูู ููู ุฃููููููู ูุง ุตูููููุงูู ูููู ุงูุตููุญููุญูุ
Raddul Muhtaar, Kitabuz Zakฤt, vol 2, p 339
ย ุฃููู ู ูุตูุฑููู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉู ููุงููุนูุดูุฑูุ ููุฃูู ููุง ุฎูู ูุณู ุงููู ูุนูุฏููู ููู ูุตูุฑููููู ููุงููุบูููุงุฆูู ู (ูููู ูููููุฑูุ ูููููู ู ููู ูููู ุฃูุฏูููู ุดูููุกู) ุฃููู ุฏูููู ููุตูุงุจู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฑู ููุตูุงุจู ุบูููุฑู ููุงู ู ู ูุณูุชูุบูุฑููู ููู ุงููุญูุงุฌูุฉู.(ููู ูุณูููููู ู ููู ููุง ุดูููุกู ูููู) ุนูููู ุงููู ูุฐูููุจูุ โ ูููููููููู ุชูุนูุงููู {ุฃููู ู ูุณููููููุง ุฐูุง ู ูุชูุฑูุจูุฉู} [ุงูุจูุฏ: ูกูฆ]- ููุขููุฉู ุงูุณูููููููุฉู ูููุชููุฑูุญููู ู
Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitabuz Zakฤt, vol 1, p 187
(ู ูููููุง ุงูููููููุฑู) ูููููู ู ููู ูููู ุฃูุฏูููู ุดูููุกู ูููููู ู ูุง ุฏูููู ุงููููุตูุงุจู ุฃููู ููุฏูุฑู ููุตูุงุจู ุบูููุฑู ููุงู ู ูููููู ู ูุณูุชูุบูุฑููู ููู ุงููุญูุงุฌูุฉู ููููุง ููุฎูุฑูุฌููู ุนููู ุงูููููููุฑู ู ููููู ููุตูุจู ููุซููุฑูุฉู ุบูููุฑู ููุงู ูููุฉู ุฅุฐูุง ููุงููุชู ู ูุณูุชูุบูุฑูููุฉู ุจูุงููุญูุงุฌูุฉู ููุฐูุง ููู ููุชูุญู ุงููููุฏููุฑู. ุงูุชููุตูุฏูููู ุนูููู ุงูููููููุฑู ุงููุนูุงููู ู ุฃูููุถููู ู ููู ุงูุชููุตูุฏูููู ุนูููู ุงููุฌูุงูููู ููุฐูุง ููู ุงูุฒููุงููุฏูููู.
[2] Al Bahr al Raaiq, Kitab uz Zakฤt, vol2, p262
ูููููููู ููุฃูุตูููููุ ููุฅููู ุนูููุง ููููุฑูุนูููุ ููุฅููู ุณููููู) ุจูุงููุฌูุฑูู ุฃููู ููุง ููุฌููุฒู ุงูุฏููููุนู ุฅููู ุฃูุจูููู ููุฌูุฏููููุ ููุฅููู ุนูููุงุ ููููุง ุฅููู ููููุฏููู ููููููุฏู ููููุฏูููุ ููุฅููู ุณูููููุ ููุฃูููู ุงููู ูููููุนูุฉู ููู ู ุชูููููุทูุนู ุนููู ุงููู ููููู ู ููู ููููู ููุฌููู ููู ูุง ููุฏููู ููู ููู ุชูุนูุฑูููู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉูุ ููุฃูููู ุงููููุงุฌูุจู ุนููููููู ุงููุฅูุฎูุฑูุงุฌู ุนููู ู ููููููู ุฑูููุจูุฉู ููู ูููููุนูุฉูุ ููููู ู ูููุฌูุฏู ููู ุงููุฃูุตูููู ููุงููููุฑููุนู ุงููุฅูุฎูุฑูุงุฌู ุนููู ู ููููููู ู ูููููุนูุฉู ููุฅููู ููุฌูุฏู ุฑูููุจูุฉูุ ููููู ุนูุจูุฏููู ููุฌูุฏู ุงููุฅูุฎูุฑูุงุฌู ู ูููููุนูุฉู ููุง ุฑูููุจูุฉู ููุฐูุง ููู ุงููู ูุณูุชูุตููููุ ููููููู ุฅุดูุงุฑูุฉู ุฅููู ุฃูููู ููุฐูุง ุงููุญูููู ู ููุง ููุฎูุตูู ุงูุฒููููุงุฉู ุจููู ููููู ุตูุฏูููุฉู ููุงุฌูุจูุฉู ููุง ููุฌููุฒู ุฏูููุนูููุง ููููู ู ููุฃูุญูุฏู ุงูุฒููููุฌููููู ููุงูููููููุงุฑูุงุชู ููุตูุฏูููุฉู ุงููููุทูุฑู ููุงููููุฐููุฑูุ ูููููููุฏู ุจูุฃูุตููููู ููููุฑูุนูููุ ููุฃูููู ู ููู ุณูููุงููู ู ู ููู ุงููููุฑูุงุจูุฉู ููุฌููุฒู ุงูุฏููููุนู ููููู ูุ ูููููู ุฃูููููู ููู ูุง ููููู ู ููู ุงูุตููููุฉู ู ูุนู ุงูุตููุฏูููุฉู ููุงููุฅูุฎูููุฉู ููุงููุฃูุฎูููุงุชู ููุงููุฃูุนูู ูุงู ู ููุงููุนูู ููุงุชู ููุงููุฃูุฎูููุงูู ููุงููุฎูุงููุงุชู ุงููููููุฑูุงุกู ููููููุฐูุง ููุงูู ููู ุงููููุชูุงููู ุงูุธูููููุฑููููุฉู: ููุจูุฏูุฃู ููู ุงูุตููุฏูููุงุชู ุจูุงููุฃูููุงุฑูุจู ุซูู ูู ุงููู ูููุงููู ุซูู ูู ุงููุฌููุฑูุงูู
[3] Kasani, Badai Sanaai Kitabuz Zakฤt vol 2 pg 272
ูููููููู ููููุฃูุซูู ู ุจูุชูุฃูุฎููุฑูููุง ุฅููุฎู) ุธูุงููุฑููู ุงููุฅูุซูู ู ุจูุงูุชููุฃูุฎููุฑู ูููููู ููููู ููููููู ู ุฃููู ููููู ููููู ููุฃููููููู ู ููุณููุฑููุง ุงููููููุฑู ุจูุฃูููููู ุฃูููููุงุชู ุงููุฅูู ูููุงูู. ููููุฏู ููููุงูู ุงููู ูุฑูุงุฏู ุฃูููย ููุง ููุคูุฎููุฑูย ุฅููู ุงููุนูุงู ู ุงููููุงุจููู ููู ูุง ููู ุงููุจูุฏูุงุฆูุนู ุนููู ุงููู ูููุชูููู ุจูุงููููููู ุฅุฐูุง ููู ู ููุคูุฏูู ุญูุชููู ู ูุถูู ุญูููููุงูู ููููุฏู ุฃูุณูุงุกู ููุฃูุซูู ู ุงูู ููุชูุฃูู ูููู
