Mistakenly Eating Suhur after Subhu Sadiq

14th March 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: I am a recently reverted Muslim. I fasted this Ramadhฤn however, I ate my morning meal between Fajr and sunrise instead of before Fajr. I only learned today that this was an error, and suhoor must take place before Fajr. Is my fasting invalidated, and does it necessitate expiation?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, if the fast is not broken deliberately but was instead broken due to a confusion in timing as is evident in this case, the fast will be deemed invalid but will not necessitate an expiation.[1]I it will simply require a single Qadha fast to be made up later.[2]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Apa Samrena Kashafย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Imam Kasani, Badai Sinai, Kitabus Sawm, Vol. 2, page 100

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุณูŽุญู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽู†ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุนู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุทูŽุงู„ูุนูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุทูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽู†ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุบูŽุฑูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุบู’ุฑูุจู’ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูƒูŽูู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู’ ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽู…ู‘ูุฏู‹ุง ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฎูŽุงุทูุฆู‹ุง ุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุฅุซู’ู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู

[2] Ibn Humam, Fathul Qadeer, Kitabus Sawm, Vol.2, page 372

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ (ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุณูŽุญูŽู‘ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุธูู†ูู‘ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุนู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุนูŽุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุทูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ู…ู’ุณูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุบูŽุฑูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุบู’ุฑูุจู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽู‘ุฉูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู) ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู‹ ู„ูุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูู’ูŠู‹ุง ู„ูู„ุชูู‘ู‡ู’ู…ูŽุฉู (ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ ู…ูŽุถู’ู…ููˆู†ูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ูุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู (ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูƒูŽููŽู‘ุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุตูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฏูุŒ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุตูุฑูŽุฉูŒ) ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุตูุฏู’ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุตูŽุฑูŽู‘ุญููˆุง ุจูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุซู’ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูู…ูŽู‘ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูŽ ุชูŽุซูŽุจูู‘ุชูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูŠู’ู‚ูู†ูŽ ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุซูŽุจูู‘ุชู ู„ูŽุง ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅููู’ุทูŽุงุฑู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽุฃู ู„ูŽุง ุฅุซู’ู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุฅุซู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุฑูŽู‘ุญูŽ ุจูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ูููŠู‡ู ุฅุซู’ู…ูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุจูŽุงู„ูŽุบูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุซูŽุจูู‘ุชู ุญูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ู…ู’ูŠู

Ibn Abideen, Raddul Muhtar, Kitabus Sawm, Vol.2, page 405

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุธูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุทูู‘ู„ููˆุนูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุชูŽุจูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ูŽ ุตูุญูŽู‘ุฉูŽ ุธูŽู†ูู‘ู‡ูุŒ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูƒูŽููŽู‘ุงุฑูŽุฉูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒู’ู…ูู„ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุธูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ููŠู†ู ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ. ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู’ุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู ู„ููŠูุทูŽุงุจูู‚ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุณูŽุญูŽู‘ุฑูŽ. ุงู‡ู€.

 

 

Does Monetary Debt Affect Zakฤt on Gold?

13th March 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: I currently have a debt of ยฃ20,000. I have ยฃ15,000 worth of gold in my possession which I do not intend to sell off to pay of my debt. Do I still need to pay Zakฤt on the gold or is it waivered due to the debt?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Concerning your query, firstly note that there is a contemporary view about debt that immediate debts known as short-term debts; i.e. those that need to be paid back within the next 12 months can be waivered from your Zakฤt calculation. As for long-term debts which do not need to be paid back within the next 12 months but after that, are not waivered and Zakฤt must be paid on them. This is evident by the principle of a person who has not yet paid the mahr to his wife, if he intends on paying it within the next 12 months then it can be waivered from his Zakฤt but if he intends do give it after 12 months then he must pay Zakฤt on it. In your case, if the debt is to be paid off in the next 12 months, then it can be deducted from your Zakฤt, but if there was an agreement of paying off your debt after 12 months then it will not be deducted from Zakฤt calculation.[1] Despite of you not intending to sell your gold to pay off the debt, Islamically, gold silver and cash all fall under the same category of ruling. In other words, even by possessing gold and also being in debt in cash that overwhelms the value of gold would legally affect the Zakฤt rulings on gold (or silver) and hence will be waivered if paid within 12 months that is.[2]

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Maulana Hafiz Mahmud Aliย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb al-Zakฤt, vol 2, p. 261

(ููŽุงุฑูุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู)

ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุงุฌู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽููŽุงู„ูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุตูŽุฏูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงู‚ู

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ู‹ุง ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’)

ุนูŽุฒูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุญูŽุงูˆููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฏู: ู„ูŽุง ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนู ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŒ.

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb al-Zakฤt, vol 2, p. 6

ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจูŽุชู’ู‡ู ูŠูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุฐู ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎูู†ูŽุง: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจู ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุฌู‘ูŽู„ู ููŽูŠูุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจู ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูู‡ูู…ู’: ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุฒู’ู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุฒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนูุฏู‘ูู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุฐู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุกู ุจูู…ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู.

 

Also visit previous fatwa on Zakฤt on long-term debts: https://jknfatawa.co.uk.smeweb-solutions.uk/Zakฤt-on-long-term-loans/

 

[2] Tabyyeen al-Haqaiq Sharh Kanz Daqaiq, Kitab Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 255

[ุดูุฑููˆุท ูˆูุฌููˆุจู‡ูŽุง]

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูƒู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุถูู„ูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู„ูููŽุฑูŽุงุบูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู†ูุตูุจูŒ ูŠูŽุตู’ุฑููู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฑูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู‹. ู…ูุซูŽุงู„ูู‡ู: ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุฑููˆุถูŒ ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุจูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู‚ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ูŽู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุบู’ุฑูู‚ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ

A Family Member Paying for My Zakat and for My Qurbani

5th March 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Traditionally, my father has paid for my Zakฤt and my grandad pays for my Qurbani. Once I started earning myself, I feared these wonโ€™t be accepted if done on my behalf, however both would like to continue as is. I currently:

  • transfer the zakat amount to my fatherโ€™s bank without his approval
  • pay for an additional Qurbani myself via an online charity (which I have heard is not permissible), as I donโ€™t know of any alternatives and my family wonโ€™t allow me to pay towards the one, they usually organise.

If you could you shed some light on this would be useful to know the rulings around this.

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, as a general ruling to note that it is permissible for another person to pay Zakฤt on your behalf. In this case, if your father or grandfather wish to pay for your Zakฤt then it will be fulfilled with the condition that they notify you prior to paying it or you had prior awareness of them paying it on your behalf.[1] If they pay for it without your knowledge or you did not consent to it, then your Zakฤt will not be fulfilled.[2] It is not necessary for you to transfer additional Zakฤt money onto him without his knowledge if you knew that he has already paid for your Zakฤt.

With regards to Qurbani, a person who possesses the required Nisab during the Qurbani days must offer Qurbani whether themselves or someone performing it on their behalf. The obligation of Qurbani is fulfilled if members of your family pay for the sacrifice on your behalf, regardless if they pay for it from their own wealth or not. An additional Qurbani from yourself is therefore not required. It is always commendable to arrange your own Qurbani but not necessary for its validity. It should be noted that when Qurbani is wajib, then the same principle in Zakฤt i.e. consent is required unless they customarily perform Qurbani on your behalf whilst you being aware of it (in which case it will be fulfilled).[3]

Lastly, it is permissible for you to use an online charity to pay for your Qurbani as long as one has done sufficient research to ensure the reliability of the charity.

ย 

ย 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Samrena Kashafย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Ibn Abideen, Raddul Muhtar, Kitab-uz Zakat, Vol. 2, page 268

ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุชูŽุงุฑู’ุฎูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽุชู’ ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ุทู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูู†ู’ุทูŽุฉู ุจูุฎูŽู„ู’ุทู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงุชูุ› ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽูˆูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ูŠูŽุฏูู‡ู ุฃููˆู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุงุชูŒ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูููŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽุทูŽ ุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง ุถูŽู…ูู†ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู…ู’ุณูŽุงุฑู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุนู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุชูุนูŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽุถู’ู…ูŽู†ู.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฌู’ู†ููŠุณู: ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุนูุฑู’ููŽ ูููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงุณูุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุนููŠู†ูŽ ุจูุฎูŽู„ู’ุทู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุชูุนูŽุฉู ุงู‡ู€ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชู‘ูŽุตูู„ู ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ููู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุกู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽุทูŽ ูŠูŽุถู’ู…ู†

ู‚ูู„ู’ุช: ูˆูŽู…ูู‚ู’ุชูŽุถูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑู’ูู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุถูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ููˆูุฌููˆุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุญููŠู†ูŽุฆูุฐู ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู‹. ูˆูŽุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑู’ูู ู„ููŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฅุฐู’ู†ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู‹

 

[2] Ibn Nujaym, Bahrur Raiq, Kitab-uz Zakat, Vol.2, page 226-227

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฒู’ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽููŽุงุฐู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู„ู’ูƒูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุตูุฑู’ ู†ูŽุงุฆูุจู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽู†ูŽููŽุฐูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุจูุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนู ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฑูุทู’ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌููˆุนูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูย ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู„ูŽุง ุฑูุฌููˆุนูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู’ุทูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู

ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ

[3] Imam Kasani, Badai Sinai, Kitubut Tudhiya, Vol.5, page 67

(ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง) ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูุฌู’ุฒูุฆู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ููŠูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถูŽุญู‘ููŠูŽ ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉูŒ ุชูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ููŽุชูุฌู’ุฒูุฆู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ููŠูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุฃูŽุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ููุทู’ุฑูุ› ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุจูŽุงุดูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุจู’ุญู ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุฎูุตููˆุตู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกูŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฌูุฒู’ ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูู†ูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุฃูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุฐููˆู†ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููŠู‘ู‹ุงุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููŠู‘ู‹ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุญูŽ ุฃูุถู’ุญููŠู‘ูŽุชูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฒููŠู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููŠู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠููƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุถู’ุญููŠูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงููุฑู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ููŽุชููƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุฅู†ูŽุงุจูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุฅู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ู†ูŽุตู‘ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู‹ุ›.

Can A Divorcee Suffering from Depression Come out During Iddah?

17th February 2024

ย 

Question: A woman is observing her Iddah of divorce and has a toddler. She is alone and suffers from mental health concerns (anxiety and episodes of depression and sometimes cannot get out of bed in the mornings and is becoming very withdrawn). Is its permissible for such a lady to, ย 

  1. Go out for walks (accompanied) to get fresh air for her mental health?
  2. Take her toddler out for walks for fresh air and to toddler classes?
  3. To attend family gatherings?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Concerning your case in question, as a general rule, a divorced woman is required by the Shariah to observe a waiting period (of three menses – Iddah) in the same accommodation she lived with her husband. She is not permitted to leave her home nor relocate elsewhere to observe her Iddah without a genuine excuse. The Quran and as well as the Hadith are explicit on this matter. Allฤh Almighty states, Do not drive them (wives) from their homes and neither should they (wives) should exit the homeโ€ฆโ€[1] It is reported that the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam once divorced Sayyidah Hafsah radhiyallahu anha, after which she went to her family (to observe her iddah). Allฤh Almighty revealed the above verse (instructing the women to observe their waiting period in the husbandโ€™s accommodation). The Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam was instructed however to retract from the divorce and take her back as his wife due to her piety.[2] In light of the above evidences, the Hanafi jurists have deduced that under normal circumstances it is obligatory for a female divorcee to observe her Iddah in the current home she is living in. The laws of Iddah are the rights of Allฤh Almighty so leaving the home or relocating elsewhere without necessity is a violation of Allฤhโ€™s rights.[3] The Shariah does however consider exceptional circumstances where due to genuine reasons she is permitted to emerge or relocate elsewhere to complete her Iddah. Genuine excuses include; the fear of house collapsing, fear over her wealth perishing, living in a rented accommodation and does not have the means to pay the rent, is forcibly driven out of the home by her husband or has no financial support and hence must emerge to earn for herself. Jurists have also included other reasons such as being fearful at night of living by herself alone in the house.[4]

With reference to the case of depression then the classical jurists have not made any explicit mentioning of this. It will therefore depend on the degree of depression she is suffering. Below are some recommendations.

  1. Minor distress does not justify leaving the home.
  2. Family members should visit her often to give her company to reduce her anxiety level. In that way there is no need for her to leave her accommodation to visit them. They should offer to take her toddler out for walks or to classes during her Iddah period.
  3. She should seek counselling therapy from a professional in which case it would be permissible for her to leave the home to visit a therapist.
  4. If the anxiety level is so extreme that staying home for a longer period will trigger her anxieties and prove harmful to her mental well-being and to the child and there is no one to support her then she may emerge from her home out of necessity. She should primarily stay in the garden for fresh air but if this is not sufficient, then she can walk for a certain distance only to the need that is required. This is justified under the principle of necessity as in when oneโ€™s physical or mental well-being is at severe risk and no available alternative exists then prohibited matters become permissible and constraint situations beget flexibility but only to the extent that is necessary.[5]

In summary, the general default position is that a divorcee cannot leave her home during her Iddah except due to necessity. In the aforesaid case, family members should often visit her to support her and her child. If her depressive state is so extreme that staying home will prove harmful to her mental well-being and to her child and there is no one to support her then she can come out due to necessity for fresh-air. She must then immediately return home and not to stay out longer than necessary.

 

[Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Surah Talaq [65:1]

[2] Ibn Katheer vol 8, p. 142

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุงุชูู…ู: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุซูŽูˆูŽุงุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุจูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ุจูŽุงุทู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ: {ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชูู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ} ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุฑูŽุงุฌูุนู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุตูŽูˆู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌููƒูŽ ูˆูŽู†ูุณูŽุงุฆููƒูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉู.

 

[3] Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 3 p. 205 – shamila

ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู

ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ููƒูŽุงุญู ุตูŽุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุญูุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ุจูŽุงู„ูุบูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู ุญูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ูุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ููŽู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ู„ุง ุชูุฎู’ุฑูุฌููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจููŠููˆุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู…ูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุฉู} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 1] ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุชูŽุฃู’ูˆููŠู„ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ {ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู…ูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุฉู} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 1] ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฒู’ู†ููŠูŽ ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ู„ูุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ู†ูŽ ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุงุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ุฃูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุณูŽูƒูŽู†ู’ุชูู…ู’} [ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚: 6] ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ูƒูŽุงู†ู ู†ูŽู‡ู’ูŠูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ู„ูู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููƒูŽุงุญู ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงุญู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงุญู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุฐูู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู.

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ู„ูู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุซูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูŽ ูŠูุฑููŠุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุทูุฆูŽู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุณูŽุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุจูู„ูŽุชู’.

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู ููŽู„ูุนูู…ููˆู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ูŠู ูˆูŽู…ูุณูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ู‘ูŽุง.

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 3 p. 535- 6 shamila

(ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุงุฆูู†ูŒ) ุจูุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูุนูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุญู‘ู ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑูŒุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ููŽูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽุฑููŠูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌูŒ (ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุญูุฑู‘ูŽุฉู‹) ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูุจูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ููŽุงุณูุฏู (ู…ููƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽููŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู‹ุง) ู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽุญู’ู†ู ุฏูŽุงุฑู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰.

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุจูุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุชูŽู‚ู’ุจููŠู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู: ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุจูู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุทู’ุกู ู„ูŽุง ุชูู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุชู’ู‚ู ูˆูŽู†ููƒูŽุงุญู ููŽุงุณูุฏู ูˆูŽูˆูŽุทู’ุกู ุจูุดูุจู’ู‡ูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽุญู’ุตููŠู†ู ู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู.

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู‹ุง) ุชูŽุนู’ู…ููŠู…ูŒ ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง. (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุจููŠุชูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุดูŽุงุกูŽุชู’ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูุถูŽุงูู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ูŒ. (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ู) ุชูŽุนู’ู…ููŠู…ูŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ูƒููˆุญูŽุฉู‹ ุญููƒู’ู…ู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู.

 

[4] Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 4 p. 451

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุงูุถู’ุทูุฑู‘ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุณูู‚ููˆุทูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุจูุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุชูุคูŽุฏู‘ููŠู‡ู ูููŠ ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ู„ูุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ูŽ ูููŠ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽูููŠ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุชูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูŽุซูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ูŽุŒ

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุณููƒู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ููŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ููŽู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 365-367

(ูˆูŽุชูŽุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุงู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู (ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู) ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู (ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฎูŽุงูู) ุงู†ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ (ุชูŽู„ูŽููŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุฏูŽ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู) ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุงุชู ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุตูู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽ ุญูู„ู‘ู ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุณูŽุจูŽุจู ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุดูุบู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนููŠุดูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฑู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุชูŽู‰ ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุชู’ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุตูŽุฑู’ูู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง. ุงู‡ู€. ูˆูŽุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽููŽุงุฉู ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุถูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ุงู‡ู€.

ูˆูŽูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูู’ุนู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽุณูุจูŽ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูŽุงูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู

( ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ)

ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู: ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูู„ู – ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŒ – ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง

 

[5] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 365

ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุงุชู ููŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌู

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู‘ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูŽุงูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนูŽ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉู

ย 

It is permitted for a Mufti to take into consideration specific cases in order to grant leniency in extreme circumstances like Ibn Abideen Shami allowing a divorcee to emerge to earn for herself when necessary.

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Talฤq, vol 10 p. 362

ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ: ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุชููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฎูุตููˆุตู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุฆูุนู.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุชููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฎูุตููˆุตู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุฆูุนูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ูููŠ ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนููŠุดูŽุฉู ุฅู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุชูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ุชูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู‡ู€ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑูู†ุจูู„ุงู„ููŠู‘ูŽุฉ.

Ibn Nujaym, al-Ashbah wa Nazair, p. 72-73

ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุถูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽุณูŽุนูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูŽุณูŽุนูŽ ุถูŽุงู‚ูŽ

ู…ูŽุง ุฃูุจููŠุญูŽ ู„ูู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ูŠูู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฑู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง

ย 

 

Zakฤt on Stolen Gold

13th February 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: My query is about 2 months after my Zakat due date my gold got stolen and I haven’t paid Zakat on it yet. Do I still need to pay Zakฤt on the gold or not? And does it depend on whether all of the gold was stolen or a portion of it was stolen?ย 

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer:

In reference to your query, as a general note Zakฤt must be paid immediately after owning the Nisab (minimum threshold) of all Zakatable assets that last for one lunar year. In your case where the gold was stolen and Zakat was not yet paid for this gold, then if all of the gold was stolen then Zakฤt will be waived from that person. In other words, Zakฤt is now pardoned. However, if some portion of the gold was stolen then Zakฤt must be calculated on the remainder potion. The amount of Zakฤt payable will now be deducted from the original calculation.[1]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best] ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 198

ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฆูู„ู ุดูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽุงูƒู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู.

Zuhayli, Fiqhul Islami wa adillatihu, Kitฤb Zakฤt, ย vol 2 p. 666

ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู€ ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ

ู„ู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ุฑุฃูŠุงู† ููŠ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„:

1 – ูู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉ (3): ุฅู† ู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ุณู‚ุทุช ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุ› ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ูˆุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณู…ุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูˆุฌุจุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ููŠุณู‘ูุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูŠุณุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ููŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุจู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุฃู… ู„ุงุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุน ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ.

 

 

Hysterectomy, Purity and Salฤh

7th February 2024

ย 

Question: A woman has had a major operation on her tummy as well as a hysterectomy. She is recovering but is very limited in her ability to move about for the next few weeks, she also has vaginal bleeding (not menstrual). Is she able to perform Tayyumum and perform her Salฤh in sitting position during the next few weeks until she has recovered?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer

Concerning your case in question, there are three parts to it which will be addressed separately. The first part concerns the vaginal bleeding. This bleeding will not be classed as Haydh (menstruation) but Istihadah (irregular bleeding) instead which is still the state of purity. This means that Salฤh is still necessary. [1] As the sister has had a hysterectomy, her womb/uterus being removed would mean she can no longer menstruate..[2] If it is irregular bleeding (Istihada), then she must renew her wudhu for every Salฤh and in doing so, it will automatically expire at the end of every Fardh Salฤh time.[3]

The second part is the question of performing Tayyumum. Performing Tayyumum is permissible as a last resort only when water is inaccessible within a one-mile radius or there is fear that using water will increase their illness, make them unwell or pose a threat to their health in general. [4] In the above scenario, if there is no fear of the health deteriorating then she must use water to perform wudhu and Tayyamum would not be permissible.

The third part of the query is regarding praying Salฤh whilst sitting. Concession has been given to an unwell/sick person to pray Salฤh sitting when standing proves extremely difficult for them. This includes anyone who fears that standing will increase or prolong their illness. If they are able to stand for a duration of their Qiyaam but is unable to stand for the whole period, they may stand the duration they are able to, and then complete whatever remains sitting down. In the above scenario, if the sister is able to stand, she should stand and pray as long as she can and then sit if she unable to continue standing.[5] Otherwise, she can pray sitting altogether if she struggles to stand.

 

Allฤh Knows Best

ย 

Written by:ย ย Apaย Sumayyah Abdul Alimย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Al ikhtiyar- Kitab Taharah, vol 1, p. 26-27

ูˆูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŒย  :ย  ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุฌู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูู…ู.

ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูŒย  ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฒูŽุงุฆูุฏูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุนูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู†ูููŽุงุณู ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู‹ย  ; ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญูู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ุญูŽุตูุฑูŽุฉโ€ฆ..

ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุทู’ุกูŽ) ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู – ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉู ยซุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฆููŠ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุทูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุตููŠุฑู ู‚ูŽุทู’ุฑู‹ุงยป ูˆูŽูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฏูŽู…ู ุนูุฑู’ู‚ู ุงู†ู’ููŽุฌูŽุฑูŽยป ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูƒูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ุนูŽุงูู

 

[2] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hysterectomy/

 

[3] Mabsoot Sarkhasi, Kitab Taharah vol 3, p. 147

ูˆูŽุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุญูŽุงุถูŽุฉูย  ุงุณู’ุชููู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ยซู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ููŽุงุทูู…ูŽุฉู ุจูู†ู’ุชู ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณู – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง – ู„ูุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู: – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ุฅู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูุณู’ุชูŽุญูŽุงุถู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฏูŽู…ู ุญูŽูŠู’ุถู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูุฑู’ู‚ูŒ ุงู…ู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุงุกูŒ ุงุนู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุชูŽูˆูŽุถูŽู‘ุฆููŠ ู„ููƒูู„ูู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูยป ุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ููŽุงุณูุฏูŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ู‚ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุงุณูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ูŽู…ูู‘ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู

 

[4] ย Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 28

ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูŠูŽู…ูู‘ู…ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ู…ููŠู„ู‹ุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถูŒ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅู†ู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุจูุฑู’ุคูู‡ู ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ู ู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุจูุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŽุฑูู‘ูƒู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽูƒููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ุทููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฏูŽุฑููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆูŽุถูู‘ุฆูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุฎูŽุงุฏูู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุฌูุฑู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุฌููŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑูŒ. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู ูˆูŽูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ุฅู…ูŽู‘ุง ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุทูŽุจููŠุจู ุญูŽุงุฐูู‚ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ููุณู’ู‚ู. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ู„ูุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุจููŠูู‘.

 

Fathul Qadeer, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1, p. 123

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถูŒ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฅู†ู’ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุจูุฑู’ุคูู‡ู ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ูŽู‘ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ุจูุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญูŽุฑูู‘ูƒู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽูƒููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ุทููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฏูŽุฑููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ูุŒ

 

[5] Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 136

ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตูŽุญูู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงูˆููŠู„ู ูููŠ ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุถูŽุฑูŽุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ูˆูŽู‰ุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง

ย ูููŠ ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุฑูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽูˆูŽุฑูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฃู’ุณูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจู’ูŠููŠู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽูˆู’ุนู ู…ูŽุดูŽู‚ูŽู‘ุฉู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฒู’ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงูููŠ.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ูŠูุคู’ู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒูŽุจูู‘ุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฏูุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูŽุง ูŠูุคู’ู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒูŽุจูู‘ุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุนูุฏูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠูู‘ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฎููู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌููˆุฒูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงุตูŽุฉู.

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 1 p. 77

ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ููˆู…ููŠู‹ุง ุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุนููˆุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฃูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู„ู’ู‚ููŠู‹ุง) ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู…ูŽุงู‡ู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจู’ู„ูŽุฉู.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑููˆุนู) ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุนููˆุฏู ุฃูŽุชูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุฌูŽุฒูŽ ููŽู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู„ู’ู‚ููŠู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุจูู†ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ุนููŠูู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆููŠูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจูู†ูŽุงุกู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุนูุฏู ุชูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู.

ย 

Does Fainting Break the Wudhu?

29th January 2024

ย 

ย ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If a person constantly faints during the day (at least twice a day) and one day ends up fainting whilst performing Salฤh, then must the Salฤh only be repeated or the wudhu as well?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query in question yes wudu will also need repeating like Salฤh as fainting is one of the factors that invalidates the wudhu, even if it is for a short moment. If one faints and loses consciousness even for a moment then the wudhu also breaks. This is because a person will be unaware if anything comes out of him, it is likened to a person in deep sleep who does not know what state he is in.[1]

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qaziย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

ย 

 

[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, vol 1, p. 357

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู

(ูˆูŽ) ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูู‡ู (ุฅุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŒ) ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู’ูŠู (ูˆูŽุฌูู†ููˆู†ูŒ ูˆูŽุณููƒู’ุฑูŒ)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูู‡ู ุฅุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŒ) ู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญู’ุฑููŠุฑู: ุขููŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุงุบู ุชูุนูŽุทู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ุฑููƒูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุบู’ู„ููˆุจู‹ุง (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู’ูŠู) ุจูุงู„ุถู‘ูŽู…ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒููˆู†ู: ุชูŽุนูŽุทู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณู‘ูŽุงุณูŽุฉู ู„ูุถูŽุนู’ูู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฌููˆุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‚ูู‡ูุณู’ุชูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŒ

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, vol 1, p. 15

ุงู„ู’ููŽุตู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณู ูููŠ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู

(ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฅูุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุดู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ุฑู) ุงู„ู’ุฅูุบู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุดู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู’ุฑู ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ู…ูŽุง ู†ูู‚ูู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู…ูุดู’ูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ุชูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ููƒูŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุฎููŠุฑูŽุฉู.

Cosmetics Containing Phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  15th January 2024

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Are cosmetics with phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol permissible to use? If not does it invalidate the Salฤh and would Qadha be necessary?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

Phenoxyethanol is a colourless, oily, synthetic liquid that is largely used as a preservative in vaccines and cosmetics. It is chemically an โ€˜alcoholโ€™ and is industrially manufactured – not fermented. [1] Ethyl Hexanediol is a colourless, viscous, synthetic liquid that is largely used as a solvent in cosmetic products. This is also chemically an โ€˜alcoholโ€™ and is industrially manufactured โ€“ not fermented. [2]

In the modern era, there exists an overwhelming prevalence of alcohol in many frequently used items. The solution is that there is a hadith of the Prophet ๏ทบ where he stated; โ€œKhamr (alcohol) comes from two trees: grapes and datesโ€ [3]

Based on this hadith, the Hanafi jurists have classified alcohol into two types: khamr haqeeqi and khamr ghayr haqeeqi. The alcohol that is produced from dates and grapes falls into the category of khamr haqeeqi (real alcohol). Khamr haqeeqi is impure and categorically forbidden to drink whether in small quantity or large quantity. Khamr ghayr haqeeqi (figurative alcohol) is that which is not sourced from dates or grapes but from other beverages. Imam Abu Hanifah considered this type as pure but prohibited to drink for the purpose of leisure and intoxication. [4] ย For a more detailed explanation regarding this subject matter, see the article titled “Alcohol contained Products โ€“ A detailed Answerโ€.[5]

Therefore, phenoxyethanol and Ethyl Hexanediol are both synthetically produced alcohol and not fit for drinking. Both fall under the similar ruling as khamr ghayr haqeeqi, as in both are pure rendering them permissible for external use and as of which, the Salฤh will not break. It is important to note that the current position in the Hanafi fiqh is that alcohol of all types of beverages are prohibited to drink. The leniency applies only when it is found in everyday products in minute quantity except for alcohol sources from grapes and dates.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

Written by:ย  Maulana Hafiz Mahmud Aliย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Helmut Fiege; Heinz-Werner Voges; Toshikazu Hamamoto; Sumio Umemura; Tadao Iwata; Hisaya Miki; Yasuhiro Fujita; Hans-Josef Buysch; Dorothea Garbe (2007). “Phenol Derivatives”. Ullmann’s Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.

 

[2] Andersen, F. A. “Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ethyl Hexanediol.” Journal of the American College of Toxicology 13.6 (1994): 418-436.

 

[3] Sunan Ibn Majah; hadith no: 3378

ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจูŽุฉู

[4] Jawharatun Niyyarah, Kitabul Ashribah v.2 p.174

ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุดูŽุฑูŽุงุจู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู – (ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŒ: ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู) ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู (ุฅุฐูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽู‚ูุฐูููŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏู) ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููˆู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทู’ุจูŽุฎูŽ. ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: (ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตููŠุฑู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุทูุจูุฎูŽ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูู„ูุซูŽูŠู’ู‡ู) ูˆูŽูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู‘ู„ูŽุงุกู. ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: (ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ู’ุฑู ุฅุฐู’ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุบูŽู„ูŽู‰) ูˆูŽูŠูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ูƒูŽุฑู (ูˆูŽ) ู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู (ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจููŠุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘) ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูููŠ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุถูุนูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุงู‡ููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุจู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู†ููŠ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏูู‘ ุซูุจููˆุชู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ูุงุณู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฐู’ููŽ ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏู ู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุบูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฐู’ูู ุจูุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุจูŽุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู„ูุซู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู„ู ุจูุงู„ุณูู‘ูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽูˆู’ู‚ููˆูู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูุฌู’ุณูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ุฌู’ุณู ู…ูุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุจูุนู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฌูุณูŽุฉูŒ ู†ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูุบูŽู„ูŽู‘ุธูŽุฉู‹ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู…ูุณู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽูƒู’ููุฑู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ูู‘ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุฏูุณู ุณูู‚ููˆุทู ุชูŽู‚ูŽูˆูู‘ู…ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽ ู…ูุชู’ู„ูููู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุบูŽุงุตูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ู†ูŽุฌูŽู‘ุณูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ูŽูˆูู‘ู…ู ูŠูุดู’ุนูุฑู ุจูุนูุฒูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ููŽุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ูู‘ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ูู‘ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุคูŽุฏูู‘ูŠูŽู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุจูŽุงุทูู„ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูู…ูู‘ูŠูู‘ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูุคูŽุฏูู‘ูŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ูููŠูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุจูุนู: ุญูุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนูŽ ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฌูุณู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจู ุงู„ูุงุฌู’ุชูู†ูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุนู ุจูู‡ู ุงู‚ู’ุชูุฑูŽุงุจูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰: {ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู†ูุจููˆู‡ู} [ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ: ูฉู ] ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ุงู…ูู†ู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูุญูŽุฏูู‘ ุดูŽุงุฑูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงู…ู – ยซู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฏูŽ ููŽุงุฌู’ู„ูุฏููˆู‡ู

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitฤb al-Ashribah, vol 5. P. 114-116

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง) ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูƒูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุถููŠุฎู ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‚ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุจููŠุจู ููŽูŠูŽุญู’ุฑูู…ู ุดูุฑู’ุจู ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: – ยซุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุงุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู – ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽุฉูยป ูˆูŽุงูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู‡ูŽู‡ูู†ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุญูู‚ู‘ู ู„ูุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง…..

 

(ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง) ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑู ููŽูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ุดูุฑู’ุจูู‡ู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูŽุฏูŽุงูˆููŠ ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูู…ู’ุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽูˆู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง – ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ู – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ุดูุฑู’ุจูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ูˆู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑูŽุจู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู…ูŽุงู„ููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุฑูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูุนููˆุฏูู‡ู ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ูŠู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ูŒ.

 

[5] ย ย ย Mufti Abdul Waheed, (2020),ย  Alcohol contained Products โ€“ A detailed Answer, Available at: https://jknfatawa.co.uk.smeweb-solutions.uk/islamic-ruling-on-alcohol-contained-products/

 

Praying Qasr When Travelling for Umrah

8th January 2024

 

Question: I will be travelling for Umrah with my husband inshallah, spending 8 nights in Makkah and 8 nights in Madinah.

  1. Will I still be considered a musafir to pray qasr or must I pray full Salฤh as I’m going for total 16 days?
  2. If I’m allowed to pray qasr then do I pray qasr when reading behind the Imฤm or must I pray the full Salฤh?

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

ย 

In reference to your query, despite your journey totalling to 16 days but spending 8 nights in Makkah and 8 nights in Madinah, you will still be considered a musafir and you will read qasr; i.e. shorten the four fardh to two fardh. This is because your journey is divided over two cities, both of which you will be spending less than 15 nights, so you will shorten your Salฤhs when reading individually. [1]

Although you are musafir, when you pray behind the Imฤm in both harams, you will now read the full Salฤh. This is because the Salฤh of the muqtadi (one following the Imam) is tabiโ€™ of the Imฤmโ€™s Salฤh,[2] which means you must follow his Salฤh and not oppose

 

Allฤh Knows Best

ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayyah Abdul Alimย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitaabus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 97

ย ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง]ย 

(ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ) :

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง: ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู‹ุง ุจููˆูุฌููˆุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุชูŽุซู’ุจูุชู ุจูุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ: ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง: ุตูŽุฑููŠุญู ู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ูููŠ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู† ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏูŽู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ: ู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู†ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู…ูุฏูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุชูู‘ุญูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู.

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitฤb Salฤh vol 1 p. 139

ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ููŽุฑูย  ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽู„ู’ุฏูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู.

 

Kasฤn, Badฤโ€™i Sanฤi, Kitaabus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 128

[2] ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽย  ุนูุจูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุงุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑููƒูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆูŽุงุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆูŽุงุฉูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ููŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู‚ู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุฑููู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ู„ู.

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆู ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุตูุญูŽู‘ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจูุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ูุงู†ู’ููุฑูŽุงุฏู.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจูุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุชูŽุนูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ู ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุจูŽุนููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูุฏููˆู†ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุฉู.

 

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤbus Salฤh, vol 1 p. 581

ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑูย  ู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุชู’ู…ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูŽุง ุฏูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุจูŽุงู‚ููŠู‹ุงุŒ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒย  ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุฏููŠูŽ ุจูู…ูู‚ููŠู…ู ููŽูŠูŽุตููŠุฑูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูุชูู…ูู‘ ู„ูุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจูŽุจู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู.

 

 

A Hanafi Joining the Earlier Congregation Time of Asr

2nd January 2024

ย 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If I am in a place where the people who gather for Salฤh follow the Shafiโ€™i opinion of praying Asr in the earlier time then am I,
1) allowed to join the congregation and pray Asr with them if the Imam accepts that view as the correct one.
2) am I allowed to lead them in congregation even though I normally follow the opinion of the second time for Asr.

 

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: Thank for your query. In principle, it must be known that an adherent of the Hanafi fiqh is permitted to read behind an Imฤm who follows an alternative school of fiqh having the same intention of the Salฤh,[1] provided that the Imฤm is cautious in those issues which are contentious in other schools of fiqh such as bleeding etc. [2] Concerning your case, whereby the Asr Salฤh begins before the usual Hanafi start time, then participating in this congregation would be allowed. The reason for this is that the beginning time of Asr Salฤh is debated within the Hanafi School. Imฤm Abu Hanifa (r.a) is of the opinion that it begins at two shadows length whilst according to his two disciples it begins earlier; one shadow length adopted by the other legal school also. Classical Hanafi jurists have also been divided on this matter; some followed Imฤm Abu Hanifaโ€™s opinion whilst others adopted his two studentsโ€™ view.[3] Due to these differences of opinion within the Hanafi school, there is a leeway in reading Asr Salฤh earlier than the usual Hanafi time among a Shafiโ€™ee congregation if other contentious matters are also considered by the Imฤm of a different school of thought. It is reported that Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Masโ€™ud (ra) despite differing with Sayyiduna Uthman (ra) on performing four rakโ€™ats at Mina during Hajj (instead of two rakโ€™ats qasr which Ibn Masโ€™ud considered it wajib) prayed Salฤh behind him.[4]

Therefore, if you do find yourself in such a position where you may have to join in the earlier jamaat of Asr due to working relationships, travelling out of town or community interactions etc, then occasionally you can join in their congregation and repeating the Salah will not be necessary.[5]ย  As you already follow the opinion of the later time, it is not recommended for you to lead the congregation, but if there is no other alternative congregation other than the earlier time, then you can lead it.

Having said the above, the precautionary approach is to join the congregation but with the intention of Nafl prayers as in this case you would not be reading Asr before itโ€™s time. You would of course need to repeat your Asr later when the actual Hanafi time begins. This is just a precaution but not mandatory.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย ย ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 550

ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุตู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุง) ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุชุญุงุฏ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุง. ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ: ูˆุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ

 

[2] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 563

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุชูŠู‚ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ู„ู… ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุฎ) ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฆุถ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆุฃุฑูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠุฑุงุน ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณู†ู† ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุณูŠุงู‚ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. ู…ุทู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุดุงูุนูŠ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ

ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆุน ูƒุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ููŠุฌูˆุฒ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงุนุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉ. ุงู‡ู€ ูู‚ูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูุณุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰. ูˆููŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ [ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฏุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก] ู„ู…ู†ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฆ: ุฐู‡ุจ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุดุงูŠุฎู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุท ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ูˆุฅู„ุง ูู„ุง.

ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุนูŠ ุจู„ุง ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุง. ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุถุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุก ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงู ูˆู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ููŠู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุ› ูƒุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุจุณู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฎูุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃู…ุซุงู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุนู† ุนู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุŒ ููƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุน ู…ุฐู‡ุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ุดุฑุจู‡ ุงู‡ู€.

ูˆููŠ ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ูŠ: ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุงุทุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูุณุฏ. ุงู‡ู€

 

ย ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ููู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุฑููˆุนู ูƒูŽุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ููŽูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงุนู’ุชูู‚ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุชูŽุฏููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู ุฅู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุงูุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู‡ู€ ููŽู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุณูุฏู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑูุณูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ูุงู‡ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ูููŠ ุงู„ูุงู‚ู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู ู„ูู…ูู†ู’ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุฑูุฆู ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎูู†ูŽุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุญู’ุชูŽุงุทู ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽู‘ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง โ€“ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑ ุฌูก/ ุต ูฅูฆูฃ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑ

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, babul witr, vol 2, p 48

ย ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ู„ูŠุณ ุจู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูู„ุง ูŠุชุงุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ุดูุนูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุนู… ุจู‡ ูุณุงุฏ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ูƒุงู„ูุตุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุฒุฆู‡ ุงู‡ู€

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Vol 1, p 84

ูˆู„ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุนู… ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูƒู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุดุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฌูˆุฒ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู…: ู„ุง ุชุฌูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ูŠุฑู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุญู‚ู‡ ุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ููˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฌูˆุงุฒู‡ุง. ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู†

 

[3] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, vol 1, p 359

(ูˆูŽูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฒูŽูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุฐููƒูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุจูุฏู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงุกู (ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุจูู„ููˆุบู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู„ู‘ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู) ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฒูููŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุญูŽุงูˆููŠู‘ู: ูˆูŽุจูู‡ู ู†ูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุบูุฑูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฐู’ูƒูŽุงุฑู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุฎููˆุฐู ุจูู‡ู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุงู†ู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู. ู„ูุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุฌูุจู’ุฑููŠู„ูŽ. ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู†ูŽุตู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุถู: ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุจูู‡ู ูŠููู’ุชูŽู‰

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุญ. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูŒ ู…ูู‡ู’ู…ูŽู„ูŒ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู†ูŽุตู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู) ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽูƒูŽุงููŽุฃูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู’ ุถูŽุนู’ูู ุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฌูŽุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู: ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุฏูŽู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุถูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุถูŽุนู’ูู ุฏูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู…ูู„ูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงููู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ูˆูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ูู†ูŽุง

[4] Sahih Muslim, No: 695

ุจุงุจ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ

ย ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชูุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏูุŒ ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุฑู’ุฌูŽุนูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฏู‘ููŠู‚ู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุจูู…ูู†ู‹ู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุญูŽุธู‘ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุชูŽู‚ูŽุจู‘ูŽู„ูŽุชูŽุงู†ูยป

Sharhu Nawwawi, vol 5, p. 204

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุญูŽุธู‘ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชู ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุชูŽู‚ูŽุจู‘ูŽู„ูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฑูุถู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุฎู„ุงูุชู‡ ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ูˆูŽู…ูŽู‚ู’ุตููˆุฏูู‡ู ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ูŽููŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุญูุจูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ููˆูŽุงููู‚ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุชู’ู…ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูุชูู…ู‘ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุตู’ุฑู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจู‹ุง ู„ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู

[5] Fatawa Mahmoodiya, Kitabus Salaat, Babul Mawaqeet, vol 5, p339

https://archive.org/details/FatawaMahmoodiyah-25Volumes-ByShaykhMuftiMahmoodHasanGangohir.a/FATAWA_MAHMOODIAH_VOL_05/page/n339/mode/2up