A Latecomer Joins the Eid Salฤh and Misses the Takbirs

1st June 2025

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: I understand that if a latecomer misses the takbirs of the Eid prayer in the first unit, he can say them in the bowing position. And if he misses the first unit, then when he stands up to make-up his missed unit after the Imฤm finishes the Salฤh, this latecomer recites the takbirs before going into ruku (I presume this is 3 takbirs, and that he raises his hands each time). My questions are as follows:

  1. If the latecomer catches the Imฤm in the bowing position of the second unit, would he also recite the 3 takbirs in the bowing position?
  2. If the latecomer misses 2 units by joining the Imฤm in sujud of the second rakat, then when are the takbirs performed when making up for them?

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer:

Thank you for your question. In reference to your query,

 

  1. A person who joins the Eid Salฤh whilst the Imฤm is in the ruku position must first determine whether or not he will be able to perform the additional takbiraat (sing: takbir)by raising his hands to the ears thrice before joining the Imฤm in the ruku.[1] If he is certain that he is able to do this, then he will be required to perform them before proceeding into ruku. If unsure otherwise, then he must join the Imฤm in ruku and recite the 3 takbirs in ruku without raising his hands.

 

  1. A person who misses both rakats of the Eid Salฤh with the Imฤm will make up for the missed takbiraat in their original sequence.[2] Which is 3 takbirs before the qira`ah in the first rakat and the additional 3 after the qira`ah of the 2nd rakat (raising his hands each time). [3]This is because he is now completing his own Salฤh individually and therefore must make up for the missed takbiraat.

 

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

 

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

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JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] ย Ibn Abideen ash-Shami, Radd ul Muhtaar, Book of Sacrifice, vol 2, p 174

ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ุฑุงูƒุนุง ูุฅู† ุบู„ุจ ุธู†ู‡ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุซู… ุฑูƒุนุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฑูƒุน ูˆูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุฑูƒูˆุนู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูƒุจุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุน ู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ ูˆุฅู† ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุณู‚ุท ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฆู„ุง ุชููˆุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุนุฉ ู…ุน ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูุชุญ ูˆุจุฏุงุฆุน (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„) ุฃูŠ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู‚ุฏ ุดุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุฉ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู„ุฎ) ุฃูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ ุดุงูุนูŠุง ูƒุจุฑ ุณุจุนุง ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุง ุจุฎู„ุงู ู…ุง ู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุงุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฃุซูˆุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูƒ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚) ุฃูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ููŠู…ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุช ูŠู‚ุถู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ูุนู„ ูุชุญ.

ู‚ู„ุช: ูุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุดูŠุฆุง ูุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡. ุงู‡ู€. ุญู„ูŠุฉ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุซู… ูŠูƒุจุฑ) ุฃูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุถุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูƒุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ููŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุถูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒู…ุง ุฃูุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุฉ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฆู„ุง ูŠุชูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ) ุฃูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุจุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ุฒู… ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆู„ู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุจู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุง ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠ – ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ – ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…: ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒุงุฑ. ุงู‡ู€.

[2] Ibn Nujyam. Al Bahr al Raaiq, Book of Sacrifice, Vol 2, P 174

ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ูŠุชุจุน ุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฏูŠ ูŠุชุจุน ุฑุฃูŠ ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฑุงูƒุนุง ููŠ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ูุฎุดูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุน ูˆูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุฑูƒูˆุนู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุง ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณูุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ูู„ู… ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุฑูƒุน ู„ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู„ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุนุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู„ูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ูุงุชุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆูŠูƒุจุฑ ุจุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡.

 

[3] Muhammad Aurrangzeb, Fatawa Hindiyyah,Book of Sacrifice, vol 1, P 151

ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏูŠู† ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุงูุชุชุงุญ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุง ูุฅู† ุฃู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน ูุนู„ ูˆูŠูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฑูƒุน ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉ ูˆู…ุญู…ุฏ – ุฑุญู…ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ – ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌ.

ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชู‰ ุจุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุนุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูˆูŠุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูˆุชุณู‚ุท ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌ.

ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุจุฑุฃูŠ ุฅู…ุงู…ู‡ ูƒู…ู† ุดุฑุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูˆู†ุงู… ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุจุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ.

ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ููŠ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุณู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณุฌุฏ ู„ู„ุณู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุณุฌุฏ ู„ู„ุณู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ูˆูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ.

ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูŠุฎ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉ ูˆุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู – ุฑุญู…ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ – ูุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ – ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ – ู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑูƒุง ูƒุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุง ุฎู„ุงู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูŠุฑูŠุฉ.

 

Entering Makkah without Ihrฤm and then Returning to Makkah for Umrah from Madinah

27th May 2025

 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: A female was due to travel to Makkah to perform Umrah. She came on her period before her travel and before she made the intention to perform Umrah. She travelled from the UK to Makkah, stayed a day and then went to Madinah. She then wore her Ihrฤm and travelled from Madinah to Makkah to perform her Umrah. Does she need to pay any Dam or anything similar because she passed the Miqฤt point without being in an Ihrฤm state the first time? Please share some clarity on this.

 

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer:

Thank for your query. It is generally not permissible to cross the Miqฤt (boundary) without being in the state of Ihrฤm. This requirement serves to uphold and preserve the sanctity of the sacred city of Makkah.[1] If anyone crosses the Miqฤt without the state of Ihrฤm for โ€˜Umrah or Hajj, then they have violated one of the important conditions of Ihrฤm and hence, become liable to offer a damโ€”a compensatory sacrifice of a sheep, goat or one-seventh share of a large animal. If they return to a Miqฤt and renewed their Ihrฤm from there then the initial dam becomes dropped.[2]

In case of the sister, her journey from Madinah to Makkah was a separate occasion and required a new and distinct Ihrฤm, which she correctly undertook. However, this subsequent act of donning the Ihrฤm does not absolve the original error of having crossed the Miqฤt without Ihrฤm. Therefore, the initial dam remains binding on her and is not waived. Her Umrah upon returning to Makkah from Madinah would suffice and she is not required to perform an additional Umrah. Nonetheless, she still needs to offer a dam as explained above.[3]

[Allฤh Knows Best]

Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

[1] Ibn Nujyam. Al Bahr al Raaiq, Book of Hajj, Chapter of Ihraam, Vol 1, P342/343

ุฃุทู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุฑุงู… ูุดู…ู„ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆุฅุญุฑุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุขูุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุดู…ู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุตุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุตุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู…ูƒุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุญุฑุงู… ู„ุชุนุธูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠูุฉ ูุงุณุชูˆู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ – ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… – ู…ูƒุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูุชุญ ููƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชุตุง ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ – ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… – ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ยซู…ูƒุฉ ุญุฑุงู… ู„ู… ุชุญู„ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃุญู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุซู… ุนุงุฏุช ุญุฑุงู…ุงยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ู„ุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ – ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… – ู„ู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆู‚ูŠุฏู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏ ู…ูƒุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุขูุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ูˆุถุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒุฎู„ูŠุต ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฑู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ ุจุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู† ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ูู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ูƒุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุญุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ูƒุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ูˆูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฌุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูŠู†ุฆุฐ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุณูุฑู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฌ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุญุฌุฉ ุขูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ูƒุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุตุงุฑุช ุญุฌุชู‡ ู…ูƒูŠุฉ ููƒุงู† ู…ุฎุงู„ูุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡.
ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูŠูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุนู‡ุง ููŠู…ู† ูŠุณุงูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุฌุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ูƒุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุญุฑู… ุจุงู„ุญุฌ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฌ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฑู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ.

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆุตุญ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุนูƒุณู‡) ุฃูŠ ุฌุงุฒ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ูŠุช ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ {ูˆุฃุชู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู‡} [ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ: ูกูฉูฆ] ูˆูุณุฑุช ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุจุฃู† ูŠุญุฑู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฏูˆูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุตูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ – ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… – ยซู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุจุญุฌุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ุฑุฉ ุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฐู†ุจู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฑยป ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุตู†ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ูˆุนุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูุถู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ุญุธูˆุฑุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซูˆุงุจุงุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจูŠู† ุฎูˆู ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุน ููŠ ู…ุญุธูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูƒู…ุง ุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุน ูˆู…ู† ูุตู„ ูƒุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุธู‡ูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุทุฃ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ ุดุจู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑูƒู† ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุดุฑุทุง

[2] Ibn Abideen ash-Shami, Radd ul Muhtaar, Book of Hajj, Chapter of Ihraam, Vol 2, P477

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุญุฑู… ุฅู„ุฎ) ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ ู„ูŠุญุฑู… ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุง ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู… ูƒู…ุง ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠุงุช (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง) ุฒุงุฏู‡ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฏูุน ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ุขู†ูุง (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู„ุขูุงู‚ูŠ) ุฃูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู„ุญู‚ ุจู‡ ูƒุงู„ุญุฑู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฑุฌุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุขูุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุงุญุชุฑุงุฒ ุนู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุญุฑู… ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู…) ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุง ุฎุตูˆุต ู…ูƒุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‚ูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‚ุตุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ุง (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌ) ูƒู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูุชุญ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ูˆุถุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ ุฅู„ุฎ) ุฃูŠ ู…ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญุฑู….

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah,Book of Hajj, Chapter of Ihraam, Vol 1, P221

ูˆู…ู† ุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฑู… ุซู… ุฃุชู‰ ู…ูŠู‚ุงุชุง ุขุฎุฑ ูุฃุญุฑู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุฃู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฅุญุฑุงู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุต ุจูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌ

Muhammad Hasan Shah, Ghunyatun Nasik, Book of Hajj, Chapter of Ihraam, p104

 

 

[3] For more details on the laws of Ihrฤm and crossing the boundaries, see

Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (r.a), Fatawa Mahmoodiya, Book of Hajj, Chapter of Mawaqeet, volย  10, p381

(https://archive.org/details/FatawaMahmoodiyah-25Volumes-ByShaykhMuftiMahmoodHasanGangohir.a/FATAWA_MAHMOODIAH_VOL_10/page/n381/mode/2up)

Mufti Radha ul Haqq, Fatawa Darul Uloom Zakariyya, Book of Hajj, Chapter on crossing the Miqฤt without Ihraam, vol 3, p404

(https://archive.org/details/Fatawa-Darul-Uloom-Zakariyya/Fatawa-Darul-Uloom-Zakariyya-Vol-03/page/n403/mode/2up)

 

 

 

 

 

Giving Zakฤt to Someone in Debt

5th May 2025

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question:ย  My friend is salaried class and earns 60,000 PKR per month which is lower middle class income in Pakistan. He owns a motorcycle worth of 120,000 and has no other asset, but he has bought a property out rightly for 3,000,000, but issue is that this money is stuck since couple of years and property hasn’t been given to him, but since past 6 months, this property is on rent of 15,000 and though it is still not transferred to his name due to fraud but now it’s making progress, so since 6 months rent of 15,000 is also being received. He has loan payable of 1,500,000. He supports his wife and 3 daughters aged (13, 6, 2 ) two are school going. He lives in rent free room at a normal locality. Would he be eligible for Zakฤt to help him pay off his loan? At the same time, I feel like he has an issue of taking loan as he states that he cannot spend his life on 60,000 + 15,000 per month and normally takes little loan every month which keeps on adding up.

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, as a general rule Zakฤt is due on a person who possesses the nisab (minimum threshold of wealth) for a full lunar year.[1] The nisab is traditionally measured according to the silver value, which is 612.36g grams ย of silver. The market value of silver varies, but as a rough estimate, the nisab is usually between 5,500 PKR to 6,500 PKR, depending on the price of silver. Zakat is obligatory when oneโ€™s wealth exceeds this threshold after deducting any outstanding debts.[2]

In your friendโ€™s case, it states that he earns a monthly salary of 60,000 PKR and also received monthly rental income of 15,000 PKR for the past six months from a property he purchased for 3,000,000 PKR. However, the property has not yet been transferred on to his name due to an ongoing legal issue. Despite this, the rental income belongs to him. This rental income could potentially amount to 180,000 PKR by the end of the year and his salary to 720,000 PKR a year. This totals his annual earnings to 900,000 PKR. This obviously fluctuates every year depending on his outgoing expenses and how much he can save.

Nevertheless, it is clear that his debt exceeds his earnings. ย You also alluded that he is taking additional loan for supplementary financial support. He can therefore be eligible for Zakฤt to help him pay of his personal loan with the condition that he does not possess any surplus of wealth or assets beyond his essentials amounting to the nisab value, he is surviving on daily essentials, living on very little amount enough to feed his family after excluding his daily expenses and utilities, and not borrowing additional money frivolously.[3]

It must be noted that scholars differ regarding short-term and long-term debt. Irrespective of this, he qualifies as a Zakฤt recipient so long as he fulfils the aforementioned conditions.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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ย 

Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qazi ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, kitabus Zakฤt, vol 1, pg 192.

ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„: ุงู„ุนุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑูŠ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ููŠ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ูู†ู‚ุตุงู†ู‡ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉโ€ฆ

Radul muhtar, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 4, pg 268.

(ู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจ ุญูˆู„ูŠ) โ€ฆ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู„ุฌูˆู„ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡) ุฃูŠ: ู„ุงู† ุญูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ ุดุฑุท ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุณุจุจุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูˆ ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุญูˆู„ุงุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ู…ู† ูุตูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ.

 

[2] Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 1, pg 189.

ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู…: ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุฌุชู…ุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู„ุตุฏุงู‚ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ู„ุง ุชุฌุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌโ€ฆ

Radul muhtar, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 4, page 270.

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูุงุฑุบ ุนู† ุฏูŠู†) ุจุงู„ุฌุฑ ุตูุฉ ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ ูุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฑุถ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ ู„ุญู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู„ู… ุชุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุซุจุชุช ููŠ ุฐู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุณู‚ุทู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ุญู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุซุจูˆุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑุฉ.

 

[3] Zuhayli, Fiqhul Islami Wa Adilatuhu, Kitabu Zakฤt, Vol 2, pg 782.

ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…ูˆู†: ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ูˆู†โ€ฆ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉ: ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…: ู…ู† ู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡.

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitab Zakฤt, Vol 1, pg 207.

ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…: ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ุฑุงุช.

Bahur Raiq, kitabu Zakฤt, vol 2, pg 241.

)ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ) ุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุจุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุบุงุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู‚ุถุงุก ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุชุจูŠ

Radul muhtar, Kitab Zakฤt, vol 2, pg 343.

ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูŠุฑูŠุฉ : ุงู„ุฏูุน ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ

 

Taking Epilepsy Medication Whilst Fasting

15th April 2025

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Does taking Epilim (epilepsy medication) during fasting hours break the fast, considering that not taking it could lead to a seizure?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer

Eplilim is a brand that serves the medication โ€˜sodium valproateโ€™ to prevent seizures for epilepsy. A specialist doctor prescribes it, and it requires a second opinion from another specialist to show that there is no other suitable treatment. It comes as capsules, tablets and a liquid that you swallow. Sodium valproate can also be given by injection, but this is usually only done in hospital.[i]

If you have been prescribed this medication after consultation with specialist doctors and there is no other alternative, then suggest you adopt one of the following:

  1. First, you should see if you can take your medication during non-fasting hours to manage your condition, i.e. from the time of iftar to the time of sehrฤซ.
  2. If it is not possible because you fear the increase of your illness based on past experience and/or you have sought advice from an experienced Muslim doctor, then it will not be possible for you to fast at the same time as taking the medication.[ii] Taking medication will nullify the fast, regardless of whether it is nutritional or not.[iii] The only exception is if you were given this by injection.[iv] If you must take the medication during fasting hours, it is advised to receive this via injection so that you are able to fast in Ramadhฤn.
  3. In the instance where you had to take the medication orally during fasting hours, then you must make up for the missed fasts later. Kaffarah will not be necessary.
  4. If your condition is so severe that you will not be able to make up the fast at any other time of the year and are not expected to gain the ability to make up the fasts till your death, then you may give fidyah (expiatory payment). If one became well enough to fast, then the fidyah one has given will be classed as voluntary and it will be necessary to make up the fast. Fidyah is the same amount as sadaqatul fitr.[v]

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[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apaย Zakiya Saeedaย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[i] About sodium valproate – NHS

[ii] Hฤshiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 2, 421-423

ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุจููŠุญูŽุฉู ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽู†ูู‘ูู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅููƒู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ู‡ูŽู„ูŽุงูƒู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูู‚ู’ุตูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุนูŽุทูŽุดู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌููˆุนู ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏู … (ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง) ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู‡ู’ู†ูŽุณููŠูู‘ ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู…ูŽุงู„ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุนูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุฑู’ุถูŽุงุนู (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ูŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ)ย ย  ู„ูู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญููŠุญู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฎูŽุงุฏูู…ูŽุฉู ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ุนู’ููŽ ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุจูุฃูŽู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุทูŽุจููŠุจู ุญูŽุงุฐูู‚ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุชููˆุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽููŽุงุฏูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู’ุฑูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒูŽ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุทู’ุจููŠุจูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุงููุฑู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงู„ู ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู…(ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽูˆู’ุง) ู„ูุฒููˆู…ู‹ุง (ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ุฑููˆุง ุจูู„ูŽุง ููุฏู’ูŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽ) ุจูู„ูŽุง (ูˆูŽู„ูŽุงุกู)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูย ย  ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ูŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ)ย ย  ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุจู’ุทูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ุกู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูŽ ุนูุถู’ูˆู ุจูุญูŽุฑูู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูุฑูŽุงุญูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุตูุฏูŽุงุนู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูู…ูŽุฑูู‘ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‰ ู‚ูู‡ูุณู’ุชูŽุงู†ููŠูŒ ุท ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนููˆู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู ุถูŽูŠูŽุงุนูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู„ูŽุงูƒูู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูุถูŽุนู’ููู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุตูŽุงู…ูŽ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญููŠุญู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ู…ูุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ู’ู…ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑูู†ู’ุจูŽู„ุงู„ูŠู‘

ุท (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘) ุชูู†ูŽุงุฒูุนูู‡ู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุชู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฎูŽุงููŽ ูˆูŽุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ุชูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุญู ุท (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุจูุฃูŽู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู) ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงุชูู‘ุญูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถู ุท ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุณูู‘ุนููˆุฏู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุญูŽุงุฐูู‚ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุฉูŒ ุชูŽุงู…ูŽู‘ุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุทูู‘ุจูู‘ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุชูŽู‚ู’ู„ููŠุฏู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุฉู ูููŠู‡ู ุท

ุญ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽูˆู’ุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนู.

 

[iii] Hฤshiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 2, Page 409

ย (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุดูŽุฑูุจูŽ ุบูุฐูŽุงุกู‹) ุจููƒูŽุณู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูู‘ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุบูŽุฐูŽู‘ู‰ ุจูู‡ู (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุกู‹) ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุชูŽุฏูŽุงูˆูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุถูŽู‘ุงุจูุทูย  ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุญู ุจูŽุฏูŽู†ูู‡ู ู„ูุฌูŽูˆู’ููู‡ู

 

Hฤshiyah ibn โ€˜ฤ€bidฤซn, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 2, Page 409

ย ูˆูŽู…ูููŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ุฑูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุงุฎูู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆู’ููย  ุดูŽุฑู’ุทูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู

 

[iv] Fatฤwฤ Hindiyyah, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 1, Page 204

ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฆูููŽุฉูย  ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆู’ูู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุบู ู„ูŽุง ู„ููƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ุฑูŽุทู’ุจู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุงุจูุณู‹ุง ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุงุจูุณูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุตูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุทู’ุจูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุตูู„ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู’ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูˆูŽุงุกู ุฑูŽุทู’ุจู‹ุง ููŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ โ€“ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ โ€“ ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ุจูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ุจูุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูƒูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุงุจูุณู‹ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ููุทู’ุฑูŽ ุงุชูู‘ููŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู.

 

[v] Badฤโ€™i us Sanฤโ€™i, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 2, Page 105

ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ููุฏูŽุงุกู: ููŽุดูŽุฑู’ุทูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ุนูŽู†ู’ย  ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูุฑู’ุฌูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุนูู…ู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฅู„ูŽู‘ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูŠู’ุฎู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงู†ููŠุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ููุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ูู‘ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ุชูุฑู’ุฌูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูููŽู‚ู’ุฏู ุดูŽุฑู’ุทูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌู’ุฒู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ููุฏูŽุงุกูŽ ุฎูŽู„ูŽููŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ุชูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุตููŠุฑูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ูŽูู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูุตููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง: ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูŠู’ุฎูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงู†ููŠ ุฅุฐูŽุง ููŽุฏูŽู‰ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุฏูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ู ุจูŽุทูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุฏูŽุงุกู.

Calculating Zakฤt on Gold Jewellery

10th April 2025

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Question: How is Zakฤt calculated on gold jewellery. Most jewelleries are mixed with other substances and not pure gold. For instance, 8, 9 and 10 carat gold are not pure gold so how do we calculate Zakฤt on them?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

There are generally two views on calculating Zakฤt on gold mixed with other substances such as metal or copper. One view, which is the most popular view, is that Zakฤt is obligatory on those gold assets that comprise of majority gold. If the proportion of gold is less compared to other substances, then Zakฤt is not obligatory. So Zakฤt will not be necessary on 6,8,9 or 10 carat gold (or even 12 carat since it is half) as they contain less gold substance. Gold between 14-24 carat gold will be Zakฤtable if collectively reaches the required threshold, 87.48g. The reason is the minor gold content is overpowered by other substances and therefore does not take the ruling of pure gold, unlike 14 carat gold and beyond where the majority being gold takes the ruling of pure gold. This is in congruent with the classical understanding of the Hanafi jurisprudence.[1]

The second view which is the precautious view is that irrespective of the proportion of gold composition whether majority or minority, Zakฤt will be calculated on the gold content alone. Shaykh Mufti Radhaul Haq maintains that Zakฤt must be calculated as a precaution.[2]ย  This is so that the more Zakฤt is dispensed, the greater benefit it serves for the poor. This ruling applies only if the small percentage of gold content can be separated from other metals by melting. If it cannot be separated, then Zakฤt will not be calculated according to everyone.

Considering the second view, the monetary value of the small percentage of gold will be estimated and then 2.5% of the value will be calculated for Zakฤt. To give two examples for illustration. Suppose if someone has 8 carat gold which comprises of 33.3% of gold. This means that 66.7% is metal. This gold weighs 10g and the estimated value of 1g of gold is ยฃ50. So from 10g, only 3.33g is pure gold (33.3% x 10g) andย  then, multiplying ยฃ50 with 3.33g gives you the monetary value of ยฃ166.50. Now calculating 2.5% of ยฃ166.50 gives you the total net Zakฤt of ยฃ4.16.

Another example, someone possesses 10 carat gold weighing 20g, each gram worth ยฃ50. 10 carat comprises of 41.7% of gold only. 41.7% of 20g means that only 8.34g is pure gold. This gives you the monetary value of ยฃ417.00 (ยฃ50 x 8.34). 2.5% of ยฃ417.00 gives you the total Zakฤt of ยฃ10.43.

Most jewellers use this method to calculate Zakฤt on gold and is the precautious view as mentioned, otherwise the classical Hanafi understanding is the first view which is determining Zakฤt by the majority content.

 

 

ย Allรฃh Knows Best

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Durrarul al-ahkam, Sharh Ghurrar al-Ahkam, Kitab Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 182

(ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุดูุฑู)

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู) ุฃูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ู’ ุจูู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู: ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ูƒูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุชู‘ููˆู‚ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู…ูุงุฆูŽุชูŽูŠู’ ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุชูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูุจู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุบูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฎูู„ููˆุตูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุดูŽุฑู’ุทู ุจูŽู„ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตูŽุงุจู. ุงู‡ู€.

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, Kitฤb Zakฤt , vol 2 p. 245

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ูŒ ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽูƒู’ุณูู‡ู) ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽุบู’ุดููˆุดูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู„ูุตูŽุฉูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒูŒ ู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ููŠููˆูู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ุชูŽู†ูŽุงูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู’ุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุจูŽ ุจูุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุชู‘ููˆู‚ูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูู†ู’ุธูŽุฑู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู…ูุงุฆูŽุชูŽูŠู’ ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ููู’ุฑูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, Kitฤb Sarf, vol 6 p. 217

ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุจูุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽูƒูุฑู‘ู ุจูุฑู‘ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุนููŠุฑู ุจูุถูŽุนู’ููู‡ูู…ูŽุง

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠุฑู ููŽูŠูŽุตูุญู‘ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุฌูู†ู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุชูŽููŽุงุถูู„ู‹ุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถูุฑู‘ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽููŽุงุถูู„ู ู„ูุฌูŽุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุจูŽู„ู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูŽุฑู

 

Hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Buyuโ€™, vol 4 p. 534

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ ู…ูู‡ูู…ู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูู‚ููˆุฏู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุณูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฎูุตูŽุชู’

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฌูุนูู„ูŽุชู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ูุงุตู’ุทูู„ูŽุงุญูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุทูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ูุงุตู’ุทูู„ูŽุงุญู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุจูู„ูŽุง ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ููŽุจูŽุทูŽู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽ ุจูุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู„ูุตูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ู„ููˆุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ุณููˆูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽููŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฑูุญู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง.

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Zakฤt vol 2 p. 300

(ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู) ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง (ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ู) ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู…. ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูู…ู‘ู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ู ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง. (ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠ) ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู (ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุฒููˆู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุบูุดู‘ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ููŽุฌูุนูู„ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ููŽุงุตูู„ูŽุฉู‹ ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุท (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŒ) ู„ูŽูู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุดู’ุฑูŒ ู…ูุฑูŽุชู‘ูŽุจูŒุŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽููŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู……..

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุฌูŽุฏู’ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู……..

ูˆูŽู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฅู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุชูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุฅู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ุถู‘ูŽู…ู‘ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง…….

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุฒููˆู…ูู‡ูŽุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑูู†ู’ุจูู„ูŽุงู„ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู†ูุตู’ููŒ ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู‹ุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูู‡ู ุงู‡ู€ ูˆูŽุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑูŽุฑู ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงุตูŽุฉู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ู†ููˆุญูŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญููˆุง ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฆูู„ูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูุฒูŽุงู‚ู ูŠูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง ุงู‡ู€ ุชูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽู„ู’

 

Ibn Humฤm, Fathul Qadeer, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 2 p. 214

[ุจูŽุงุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู] [ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู]

(ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูŽ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุบูุดู‘ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุงุตูู„ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตู’ูู ุงุนู’ุชูุจูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุจูุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถูู…ู‘ูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู’ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ุฅุฐู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ุชูŽููŽุนู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽุขู„ู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู. ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุนูุฑููˆุถูŒ ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุตููŠู„ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุดููˆุดู.

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู†ูุตู’ููŒ. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุญูŽูƒูŽุงู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุถูู‡ูู…ู’.

 

Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanvi, Beheshti Zewer, Kitab Zakat, p. 219, Bab: 10, Masalah 7

 

 

[2] Mufti Radhaul Haq, Fatawa Darul Ulum Zakariyyah, vol 3, p. 103-104,

Also see, Shaykh Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, Kitabul Fatawa, vol 3, p. 279, Ahsanul Fatawa, vol 4, p. 280.

Applying HRT Patches Whilst Fasting

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 8th April 2025

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Can you inform me if HRT patches and gels are ok to apply on the skin when fasting or would it break my fast? first explain what the HRT patches are and why they are applied then explain the hukm.

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

โ€œHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to help menopause symptoms. It replaces the hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which fall to low levels as you approach the menopause… Oestrogen and progesterone are an essential part of period cycles, ovulation and pregnancy. They also keep your bones healthy. As you get older, the loss of these hormones can have a big effect on your body.โ€ (NHS)[i]

HRT patches or gels are applied to the skin and release oestrogen and/or progesterone in a small amount continuously. For anything to break the fast, it must reach the stomach, throat or the intestines through a qualified passage such as the mouth, nose and back passage. The arm is not classed as a qualified passage because it does not give direct access to a personโ€™s stomach and brain. Hence, if a person applies HRT patches or gels on their arm while fasting, their fast will not break.[ii]

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apaย Zakiya Saeedaย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

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[i] ย Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), available at: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) – NHS (accessed 8th April 2025)

 

[ii] Fatฤwฤ Hindiyyah, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 1, Page 204

 

ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฆูููŽุฉูย  ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขู…ูŽู‘ุฉู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆู’ูู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ูŽุงุบู ู„ูŽุง ู„ููƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ุฑูŽุทู’ุจู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุงุจูุณู‹ุง ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุงุจูุณูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุตูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุทู’ุจูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุตูู„ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู’ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูˆูŽุงุกู ุฑูŽุทู’ุจู‹ุง ููŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ โ€“ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ โ€“ ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุนูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ุจูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู ุจูุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูƒูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุงุจูุณู‹ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ููุทู’ุฑูŽ ุงุชูู‘ููŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู.

 

Badฤโ€™i us Sanฤโ€™i, Kitฤb as-Sawm, Vol 2, Page 105

 

ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฎูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงู…ู‘ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู†ูŽุงูููŠ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงุบู’ุชูŽุณูŽู„ูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฑูุฏู…

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงูƒู’ุชูŽุญูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู’) ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุทูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุญูŽู„ู’ู‚ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุฌููˆุฏูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽู„ู’ู‚ูู‡ู ุฃูŽุซูŽุฑูู‡ู ุฏูŽุงุฎูู„ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงู…ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ููู’ุทูุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฎูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงููุฐู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู ู„ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฎูŽู„ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽู†ู ู„ูู„ูุงุชู‘ูููŽุงู‚ู ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุจูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุจูŽุทู’ู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠููู’ุทูุฑู. ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฎููˆู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู„ูŽูู‘ูููŽ ุจูุงู„ุซู‘ูŽูˆู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจู’ู„ููˆู„ู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑู ูููŠ ุฅู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅููู’ุทูŽุงุฑู

 

 

Zakat on Credit Card

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If you have a credit card limit of ยฃ10,000 then must you include it in your Zakฤt calculation? Kindly provide a detailed explanation.

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Answer

It is necessary to first understand how a credit card works. A credit card lets you borrow money from your card provider to make purchases.ย You can use your card to spend as you need but will have to pay back the card provider within a period of time before a percentage of interest is added to the fee. Essentially, the money on your credit card is not in yours as it is a form of a loan from the bank. Once a person uses the money on their credit card, they will then be in debt to repay the bank. For this reason, the money on your credit card once used, will not be included as part of ones โ€œZakฤt-ableโ€ assets, as it is a debt due on a person to be returned to the bank. One condition of what makes your wealth eligible for Zakฤt, is to be free of debt. If a person has an outstanding debt, he will deduct this from his wealth and pay Zakฤt on what remains.[1] It must be noted that the interest debt that one incurs for delayed payment for instance is not deductible from Zakฤt and must be included in the Zakฤt calculation.

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

Written by : Apa Sumayyah Bint Abdul Alim

Reviewed by : Mufti Abdul Waheed

Attested by: Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah kitaab Zakฤt juz 1 pg 174

ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ -: ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ูˆูŽุถูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชู’ู„ูŽููŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุดู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุฑูŽุงุญูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ู‚ููˆุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒููŠู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุฒููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุซูู‘ูŠูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ุจูุฎูู„ู’ุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุตูู„ู’ุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽู…ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูŽุงู„ูŒู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌูŽู‘ู„ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู – ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ูƒูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู

 

Fathul Qadeer juz 2 pg 161

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูย ย  ุฒูŽูƒูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุถูู„ูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง) ู„ูููŽุฑูŽุงุบูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ููŠูŽู‘ุฉูุŒ..ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู) ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุตู’ุฑููู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุตูู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽุงููŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฅูŠุฌูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฒูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุนู ูƒูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจููŠู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง. ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุฐููˆู†ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุดู’ุบููˆู„ูŒย  ุจูุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูุŒย  ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูู’ุถูู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูย ย  ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅู†ู’ ููŽุถูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุขุฎูŽุฑู ุถูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูŽูƒูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ.

 

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุดู’ุบููˆู„ูŒ) ูŠูŽุชูŽุถูŽู…ูŽู‘ู†ู ุชูŽุณู’ู„ููŠู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจูŒ ุชูŽุงู…ูŒู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูุฑู’ุฌูุนูŒ ุถูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ู„ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุจูุฅูุจู’ุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุกู ุฌูุฒู’ุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูุงุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุฑูุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุดูู‘ุบู’ู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุจู’ุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ู„ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุฎูŽุตูŽู‘ุตููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ูŽู‘ุฉูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒย ย ย  ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒย ย ย  ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฐู’ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽููŽู‘ุงุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูย ย  ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูŽุงู†ูุนูŒ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุตู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูู‡ู’ู„ูŽุงูƒู ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูุฒูููŽุฑูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง

 

Ibin Abideen Shami juz 2 pg 260

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽุงุฑูุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู) ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑูู‘ ุตูููŽุฉูŒ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ููŽุดูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฑูุถูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑูู‡ู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงุฑูุญู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู’ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุณู’ู‚ูุทูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุซูุจููˆุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุนู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’

 

Badaai Sanai Juz 2 pg 6

ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจูŒ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุงู„ู‹ู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌูŽู‘ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุดูŽุฑู’ุทูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌูŽู‘ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ุจูุนูู…ููˆู…ูŽุงุชู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ููŽุตู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุณูŽุจูŽุจูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑู’ุทูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุฏู‹ู‘ุง ู„ูู„ุชูู‘ุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ.

ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ููŽุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ู„ูู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑูู‘ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตูŽุฑูู‘ููŽ ูููŠู‡ู ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ.

Shifting from Saudi to local or Regional Sighting

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ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  25th February ย ย 2025

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: ย I wanted to know what is the ruling on fasting in pregnancy? Especially early pregnancy in the first trimester? I have suffered one early pregnancy miscarriage before a few years ago and it has taken me years since that last pregnancy to get pregnant again. I will be 8 weeks pregnant when fasting starts this year and my husband has asked me not to fast due to my previous miscarriage and that we have fertility problems and can take us years getting pregnant again, but I just feel bad about missing a whole month of fasting as I will only be 8 weeks into my pregnancy when fasting begins. Please could you advise the best thing for me to do?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, a pregnant woman in the early stages of pregnancy should fast so long as fasting is not harmful to her or to the foetus. If you are sure that fasting will cause harm to your health based on your previous experience,[1] or guidance from a Muslim doctor then you do not need to fast and can make up for them at a later date. ย There will also be no Kaffarah (expiation) if you decided to fast and then break it for the same health-related reason.[2]

ย 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Apa Samrena Kashafย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Ibn Nujaym, Bahr-ur-Raiq, Kitabus Sawm, Vol.2, page 307

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽุงููŽุชูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ุณู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููุทู’ุฑู ุฏูŽูู’ุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุฌู ูˆูŽู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽู‘ู…ูŽ – ยซุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽุถูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงููุฑู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุดูŽุทู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู…ูู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ูŽยป ู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ูู ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุจูุชูŽุฌู’ุฑูุจูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุทูŽุจููŠุจู ุญูŽุงุฐูู‚ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชูŽุงูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู‡ููŠุฑููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฎูŽูู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฑูŽุฎูŽู‘ุตู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููุทู’ุฑู

 

Ibn Abidin, Durrul Mukhtar wa hashiyah ibn Abideen Shami, Kitabus Sawm, Vol.2, page 422

(ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุญูŽุงู…ูู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุฑู’ุถูุนู) ุฃูู…ู‹ู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุธูุฆู’ุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู (ุฎูŽุงููŽุชู’ ุจูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุธูŽู‘ู†ูู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ูŽุง) ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูŠูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู‡ู’ู†ูŽุณููŠูู‘ ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู…ูŽุงู„ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุนูŽูŠูŽู‘ู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุฑู’ุถูŽุงุนู (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ูŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ) ู„ูู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญููŠุญู ุฎูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ

 

[2] Imam Zuhayli, Al-Fiqhul Islami wa adillatuhu, Vol.3, page 745

ูˆู„ุง ุชุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃู†ุณ ุจู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุนุจูŠ: ยซุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุถุน ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑ ุดุทุฑ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถุน ุงู„ุตูˆู… ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ู€ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ูŠู‡ู…ุงยป (ูข) ูู„ู… ูŠุฃู…ุฑ ุจูƒูุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุทุฑ ุฃุจูŠุญ ู„ุนุฐุฑุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุจู‡ ูƒูุงุฑุฉ ูƒุงู„ูุทุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰

 

 

Receiving My Gold after 15 Years and Paying Zakฤt

22nd February 2025

 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: ย My friend got married and after the wedding her in laws kept all her gold and never gave it to her which was supposed to be her wedding gift. They now decided to give her gold back after 15 years. She is not sure whether they have paid any Zakฤt on it for all these years. She has asked them, but they are not telling her anything. Does she need to pay Zakฤt for the last 15 years even though she did not have the gold with her?

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, Zakฤt becomes obligatory upon that wealth that a person owns, is in their possession and reaches to the required nisฤb โ€“ minimum threshold for Zakฤt to be necessary. [1] The sister in question did not receive her gold until after 15 years which was supposed to be her wedding gift. So technically, she had no ownership over it all these years and therefore exempted from paying Zakฤt on it for the past 15 years. Her in-laws however were responsible to pay Zakฤt on it so long as they possessed it. Once she receives the gold, she must now pay Zakฤt on it for that year only, once a complete lunar year has passed and reaches the necessary nisฤb (87.48g or 7.5 tolas).[2]

ย 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

 

Written by:ย  Apa Samrena Kashafย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Ibn Humam, Fathul Qadeer, Kitab Zakat, Vol.2, page 153

(ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู„ูุบู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู‹ุง ุชูŽุงู…ู‘ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุญูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ู

 

Abu Bakr Al-Haddad, Al-Jawharatun-Neera, Kitab Zakat, Vol.1, page 114

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู‹ุง ุชูŽุงู…ู‹ู‘ุง) ูŠูุญู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุฒู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ู…ููƒูŽุงุชูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจููŠุนู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุงู…ูŽู‘ ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏู ูƒูŽู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจููŠุนู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽุงู‚ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ูƒูŽู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ู…ููƒูŽุงุชูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู

 

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitab Zakat, Vol.1, page 172

ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุงู…ูู‘ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏู ูƒูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽุงู‚ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ูƒูŽู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ู…ููƒูŽุงุชูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุณูู‘ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู‘ุงุฌู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุจููŠุนู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ู…ูุญููŠุทู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุฑูŽุฎู’ุณููŠูู‘

 

[2] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitab Zakat, vol 2 p. 306

(ูˆูŽ) ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู (ู…ูุงุฆูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุญูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู (ู…ูู†ู’) ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุถูŽุนููŠูู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ (ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุงู„ู) ูƒูŽู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฏููŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฎูู„ู’ุนูุŒ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุถูŽู…ู‘ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุนููŠูู

ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฑููŠุญู ูููŠ ุดูู…ููˆู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู‚ู’ูŠููŠุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุนู’ูู ู„ูŽูŠูŽุฏูู„ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุจููˆุถูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠู‡ู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุญูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจู’ุถูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุถูŽู…ู‘ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุงุดู’ุชูุฑูŽุงุทู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏููŠุฏูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูŠูุถูŽู…ู‘ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽู„ู’.

 

Mufti Abdur Raheem Lajpuri, Fatawa Raheemiyah, Kitab Zakฤt, Vol.7, page 76