Baby Vomit; Pure or Impure?

15th July 2021

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If a three months year old child does sick on your clothes and body, do they become napaak? Will one have to wash clothes and body before praying?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to the above question breast milk itself is pure. However, once it is consumed by the infant, reaches the stomach and then vomited then it depends on if the baby vomited a mouthful or not. If it was a mouthful vomit then it is impure.[1] This is due to the milk mixing with the other impure content juices inside the stomach that now renders the babyโ€™s vomit major impurity (najasat ghaleezah). The ruling on major impurity is that if the mouthful of vomit soils the clothes or body equal or more than a dirham [50p or ยฃ2 coin] they then become necessary to wash.[2] If the baby vomited slightly (after reaching its stomach) less than a mouthful then it is overlooked and not deemed impure.[3]

Remember that the above ruling was only if the vomit reaches the babyโ€™s stomach. If the milk came out due to a reflux reaction without reaching the stomach then this will not be classed as impure at all because it has not mixed with the impure content of the stomach.[4] Its smell can be a distinguishing factor in determining whether it is actual vomit or merely spitting the milk back out. The actual vomit displays a thicker texture with an odour smell unlike the milk that is spat out because of a reflux.[5]

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apa Gul-e-Maryamย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

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[1] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, vol 1 p. 137-8

(ูˆูŽ) ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูู‡ู (ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ู…ูŽู„ูŽุฃูŽ ููŽุงู‡ู) ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุถู’ุจูŽุทูŽ ุจูุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ููู (ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉู) ุจูุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุณู’ุฑู: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุตูŽูู’ุฑูŽุงุกูŽ (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุณูŽูˆู’ุฏูŽุงุกูŽุ› ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฃู’ุณู ููŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู†ูŽุงู‚ูุถู (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุงุกูŒ) ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนูุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู†ูŽุฌูŽุณูŒ ู…ูุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุธูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุณูŽุงุนูŽุฉูŽ ุงุฑู’ุชูุถูŽุงุนูู‡ูุŒ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ู„ูู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ูŽุทูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉูุŒ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุจููŠู‘ู.

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุจููŠู‘ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูุŒ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽุฌูŽุณูŒ ู„ูู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ูŽุทูŽุชูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฏูŽุงุฎูู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ุบูŽู…ู. ุงู‡ู€.

 

[2] Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitab Taharah, vol 1, Pg 45

ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุฏูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ูŠููˆุฌูุจู ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูุณู’ู„ูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุธูŒ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงุฆูุทู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฏู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏููŠุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุกู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู„ูŽุฃูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽู…ูŽ

ย ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽุธูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุนููููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽููŽุชู’ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุฌูŽุณู‘ูุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซู’ู‚ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงุญูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุนูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูู‘ู

 

[3] Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Tahฤrah, Baab Anjas, vol 1, p 320

ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู: ุตูŽุจููŠู‘ูŒ ุงุฑู’ุชูŽุถูŽุนูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ุซููŠูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ู‘ู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู„ู’ุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽู…ู ููŽู†ูŽุฌูุณูŒุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ.

[4] Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, Kitab Wudhu, vol 1, p 36

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู:ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุงุกู‹) ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูŒ ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ู‚ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ูˆูŽุงุนู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู ู…ูŽุง ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชู’ ุญูู…ู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽู…ูุฏูŽ ุฃูุทู’ู„ูู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุชูŽู†ูŽุงูˆูŽู„ูŽ ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุงุกู‹ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุงุนูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุทูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŒ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุกู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุญูŽุฏูŽุซู‹ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู†ูŽุฌูŽุณู‹ุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุฑู’ุชูŽุถูŽุนูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุงุนูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู‘ูŽุญูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ู ุงู„ูุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุนูุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุกูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุถู ุงุชู‘ูููŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฏููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู

[5] See the links below

Reflux in babies – NHS (www.nhs.uk)

Baby Vomiting No Fever: Why This Happens and What to Do (healthline.com) [accessed 14th July 2021]

 

Impurity Drops Falling into a 180 Liters of Water Tank

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  13th May 2021

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If one drop of urine or any najasah (solid/liquid) falls into bucket of water or about 180litres of water tank does it make whole water impure or not?

 

ย ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: In reference to your query, if a small amount of najash falls into a bucket of water or a water tank, the water will become impure in both scenarios. The mentioned amounts of water are regarded as โ€˜maaโ€™ul qaleelโ€™ within the books of jurisprudence which become impure regardless if it changed any of the waterโ€™s qualities or not.

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

Removing Impurity from the Clothes

13th May 2021

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: What is the ruling on one dirham rule or palm size and small particles of impurity falls on clothes or on body? Is it considered as pure or not and is the Salฤh valid or not?ย 

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: In reference to your query, one dirham quantity is used was used to determine the validity of the Salฤh which is roughly equivalent to the size of oneโ€™s inner palm circle. If impurity remain on the clothes or body and Salฤh is offered in such a condition, the Salฤh itself is valid.[1] However, this does not mean that the impurity no longer needs to be washed off.[2] The Salฤh being valid does not necessarily imply that the Salฤh is not makruh in such a state. It should therefore be washed regardless of its quantity.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Nujaym, I., Al bahr al Raaiq. vol 1 p239

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุนููููŠูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูƒูŽุนูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽููู‘ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูŽุฌูŽุณู ู…ูุบูŽู„ูŽู‘ุธู ูƒูŽุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฎูุฑู’ุกู ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุจูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุคู’ูƒูŽู„ู ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ูˆู’ุซูโ€ฆย ูˆูŽู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูู’ูˆู ุตูุญูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ุจูุฏููˆู†ู ุฅุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุณูู‘ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู‘ุงุฌู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุชููƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ู†ูุธูุฑูŽ ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุณูŽุนูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูู’ุถูŽู„ู ุฅุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ุจูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุชูŽูููˆุชูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู‹ ุขุฎูŽุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ููŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ู„ููŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุคูŽุฏูู‘ูŠู‹ุง ู„ูู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŽุฉู ุจููŠูŽู‚ููŠู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุขุฎูุฑู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฏู’ุฑููƒู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูŽู…ู’ุถููŠ

[2] Shaami, I., Raddul Muhtar Alad Durril Mukhtaar. vol 1 p316.

 

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุนูŽููŽุง ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงุฑูุนู) ูููŠู‡ู ุชูŽุบู’ูŠููŠุฑูŒ ู„ูู„ูŽูู’ุธู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุชู’ู†ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุจู’ู†ููŠู‹ู‘ุง ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌู’ู‡ููˆู„ูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุตูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู†ู’ุจููŠู‡ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆููŠูŒู‘ ู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽุญู’ุถู ู‚ููŠูŽุงุณู ููŽู‚ูŽุทู’.

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู: ูˆูŽู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูŽ ุนูŽูู’ูˆูŒ ุฅุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐู’ ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูู†ู’ุฌูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑู ูƒูŽุงูู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุตูู„ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุจูุงู„ุฏูู‘ุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆููŠูŒู‘ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู…ูŽู‘ุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ุจูุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฃู’ูŠู ููŽูŠูุญู’ู…ูŽู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุนู. ุงู‡

 

Do I Qualify as a Maโ€™dhoor in this Situation?

13th May 2021

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Iย have a problem with continuously passing gas, however every single source I’ve checked in regard to qualifying as a ma’dhoor states that it should be as excessive to the point I cannot perform a fardh Salah without my wudhu being invalidated. The passing of gas is random, and mostly I am able to keep my wudhu and pray my fardh Salah but not enough for the sunnah muakkidah or witr salah sometimes as Iโ€™m having to perform wudhu twice. Do I qualify as a ma’dhoor? Am I sinful for leaving out the sunnah mu’akkadah?

 

ย ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer: In reference to your query, the books of fiqh define a maโ€™dhoor person to be one having such an ailment which encompasses the complete time of one full salah wherein it is almost impossible to preform wudhu and perform salah. [1] As explained in your question, this is not quite the case in your circumstance as you are at least able to perform the faraaโ€™idh of the salah without the excuse occurring. Due to this, your condition will not class you as a maโ€™dhoor.[2] It may be a good idea to perform your sunnah muโ€™akkadah earlier with one wudhu and then your fardh later with a new wudhu or vice versa depending on the order of the sunan and fardh.

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

ย 

ย 

Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyya, kitabut Taharah, Fasl fid dimaa al mukhtassah bin nisaa.vol 1 p41

ุดุฑุท ุซุจูˆุช ุงู„ุนุฐุฑ ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ูƒุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ู„ุง ูŠุซุจุช ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุณุงู„ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‚ุช ุตู„ุงุฉ ูุชูˆุถุฃุช ูˆุตู„ุช ุซู… ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุฏุฎู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู†ู‚ุทุน ุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุนุงุฏุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ.

ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠู†ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.

ูˆุดุฑุท ุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ูุฑุถ ุฅู„ุง ูˆุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุจุชู„ูŠ ุจู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู†

 

[2] Shaami, I., Raddul Muhtar Alad Durril Mukhtaar. Kitab al Taharah, Bab al haydh, Matlab fi ahkaam al maโ€™dhoor vol 1 p305.

ย (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆู„ูˆ ุญูƒู…ุง) ุฃูŠ: ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุญูƒู…ุง ุจุฃู† ุงู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุนุฐุฑ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ูŠุณูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑุท ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ูƒู…ุง ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุฑุŒ ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠู„ุนูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุจุณุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุชูŠ: ุซู… ู‡ู„ ูŠุดุชุฑุท ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ุน ุณู†ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถู‡ู…ุงุŸ ูŠุฑุงุฌุน. ุงู‡ู€.ุฃู‚ูˆู„: ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชุฃู…ู„. (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุก) ุฃูŠ: ููŠ ุญู‚ ุซุจูˆุชู‡ ุงุจุชุฏุงุก (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช) ุฃูŠ: ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ) ุฃูŠ: ู„ูŠุนู„ู… ุจู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงุคู‡ ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡:

ูˆููŠ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู„) ุฃูŠ: ุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฐุฑุŒ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุตุงุญุจู‡ ุนู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฐูˆุฑุง

 

Washing Impure Clothes in a Washing Machine

4th February 2021

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Does automatic washing machine purify clothes and can we mix pure and impure clothes? If not then how we can wash najas from the clothes? Can we add detergent in machine?

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Answer: In reference to your query, a washing machine uses both water and detergent to wash dirt out of clothes. Clothes are usually filled into the main compartment with detergent and washing powder in their respective trays. Once set, the water valves are opened to allow the water and powder/detergent to mix within the clothes. The detergent pulls away the dirt from the clothes and is then drained out. Fresh water is then poured into the machine again and spun at fast speeds and drained out multiple times to wash out the detergent from the clothes.[1]

Ideally it is best to wash impure clothes before mixing them with pure, soiled clothes before mixing in a washing machine but, if this is not done then due to the way the machine operates in that water and other detergents are used, the clothes will all be regarded as pure because the impurity is removed by the end of the wash cycle and water is exchanged within the wash cycle multiple times. Thus, mixing pure with impure clothes would not be an issue at all. [2]

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Mufti Anas Mullahย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] ย Woodford, C., 2020. [online] Available at: <https://www.explainthatstuff.com/washingmachine.html> [Accessed 20 January 2021].

[2] Ibn Abideen Shaami, Raddul Muhtar Alad Durril Mukhtaar. Kitab Taharah, Bab al-Anjas, vol 1 p309.

ูˆุจูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆุน ุทุงู‡ุฑ ู‚ุงู„ุน) ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ูŠู†ุนุตุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุตุฑ (ูƒุฎู„ ูˆู…ุงุก ูˆุฑุฏ) ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠู‚

 

ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุจู…ุงุก) ูŠุณุชุซู†ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดูƒูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุขุฑ. (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุจู‡ ูŠูุชู‰) ุฃูŠ: ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู…ุญู…ุฏุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠุฒ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุจุญุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุทู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุชุฃู…ู„. (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูˆุจูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆุน) ุฃูŠ: ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ูุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุฏ ูƒุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐูˆุจู‡ ุฃูุงุฏู‡ ุท. [ุชู†ุจูŠู‡]

Ibnul Humam, K.,ย Fathul Qadeer. Kitab Taharah, Bab al-Anjas, vol 1 p192.

)ูˆูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุจูƒู„ ู…ุงู†ุน ุทุงู‡ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุจู‡ ูƒุงู„ุฎู„ ูˆู…ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุตุฑ ุงู†ุนุตุฑ)ย 

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Kasani, A.,ย Badaaiโ€™us Sanaaโ€™i. Kitab Taharah, Bab al-Anjas, vol 1 p88

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ูƒูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุทูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆูŽุงู„ู ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุนูุจู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุณูŽุฉูุŒ

 

Shaami, I., Raddul Muhtar Alad Durril Mukhtaar. Kitab Taharah, Bab al-Anjas, vol 1 p333

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ููŠ ุฅุฌุงู†ุฉ) ุจุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ: ุฅู†ุงุก ุชุบุณู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุซูŠุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุฃุฌุงุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุฃูŠ: ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุบุณู„ ุซู„ุงุซุง ููŠ ุฅุฌุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅุฌุงู†ุงุช. ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ: ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุทู‡ุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุตุงุจุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุบุณู„ ุซู„ุงุซุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุณู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ูŠุทู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฑุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู‡ู€.

ุจู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุบุณู„ ููŠ ุฅุฌุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุถ: ุชุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงู†ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู‡ู€ ูˆุดู…ู„ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงู†ุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุง. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠูˆุณู: ู„ุง ูŠุทู‡ุฑ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ู„ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฎูˆุงุจูŠ ุฎู„ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุทุงู‡ุฑุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูŠ ุญู†ูŠูุฉุ› ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู„ุงุดุชุฑุงุท ู…ุญู…ุฏ ููŠ ุบุณู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุงุดุชุฑุงุท ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ุงู„ุตุจ ุจุฏุงุฆุน

 

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Constant Doubts about Impurity

23rd December 2020

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: I am very confused and worried about the purity of my house from impurities due to my child who is 3 years old. She sometimes leaks her pamper in the middle of the night and when I change her trouser her feet get touched by the wet trouser. And when she wakes up in the morning, she walks with those feet that are dry from urine. Sometimes the floor is a bit moist because the air conditioner is on. Also while I change her diaper, my hand touches her diaper (sometimes the urine) and also her legs with those wet hands, and when I make her sit on the toilet to wash her, when she gets up the water trickles to her legs (where I touch while changing the diaper and the urine gets transferred a bit) and that water moves to the floor, making the floor impure. At this moment i doing see any trace of any urine in the house (no smell, colour or taste), maybe it has dried up or something. I don’t understand whether these are waswasah or genuine concerns. Kindly help me in this matter and if I have to purify the house then how.

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query impurity is determined by the presence of colour or strong smell of the stain. When its smell, colour or stain is no longer present then that is the sign that the stain itself has been removed.[1] However, where there is no physical body of impurity, the eye can see and an individual has tried to remove any remaining najasat, then the rest which may be still present (smell, stain) will be forgiven.[2] Even if an individual has doubt whether the carpet was stained or not as, certainty will always override the doubt and it will be treated as pure. A person is not required to over contemplate over the matter.

In your case with regards to dried up urine then it is essential to wash that particular area only if the stain is visible or if not but you are certain that there is urine stain.[3] There is no need to purify the entire house when the urine has not touched any other surface. As for the childโ€™s feet touching wet urine then they become impure and must be washed,[4] but if the child walks with wet feet then there is no need to worry about the carpet being soiled unless the stains are clearly visible to you.

A final note to your query is that waswasas regarding impurity and purity can constantly allow a person to have second guesses in matters. It is important to firmly fix a ruling on the matter e.g. this is pure or impure based on the above guidance and move forward from that decision without hesitation. Rulings are never based on intrusive thoughts, rather on what is apparent to us.

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[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apa Gul-e-Maryamย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Muheet Al Burhani, Kitab Tahara,Vol 1, Pg 195-196

ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ูˆุงุฌุจุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: {ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุฒ ูุงู‡ุฌุฑ} (ุงู„ู…ุฏุซุฑ: 5) ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: {ูˆุซูŠุงุจูƒ ูุทู‡ุฑ} (ุงู„ู…ุฏุซุฑ: 4) ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุดูŠุฆุง ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุฆุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ูุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุนููˆุงุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ููŠู…ุง ย ูŠุฒูˆู„

ุงู„ุฃุซุฑุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุฑุŒ ููŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ู…ุง ูˆูŠุฒูˆู„ ุจุฒูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ููŠู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ยซุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฎูˆู„ุฉ ุญูŠู† ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุนู† ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูŠุถ: ุงุบุณู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุถุฑูƒ ุฃุซุฑู‡ยป ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌ.

 

[2] Fatawa Hindiyya, Vol 1, Pg 41-42

ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงู‡ุฏูŠ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุดูŠุฆุง ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ. ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูู„ูˆ ุฒุงู„ุช ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชูู‰ ุจู‡ุง ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชุฒู„ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชุบุณู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุฒูˆู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌูŠุฉ.

ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุดูŠุฆุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจู…ุดู‚ุฉ ุจุฃู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒู„ู ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡. ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒู„ู ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุบู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุฑ. ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌ

 

[3] Hidaya, Kitab Tahara, Vol 1, Pg 36

(ุฅู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽู‡ู ุจูŽูˆู’ู„ูŒ ููŽูŠูŽุจูุณูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฒู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุบู’ุณูู„ูŽู‡ู) ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุฌูุฑู’ู…ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽุงุกูŽ ุชูŽุชูŽุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจู ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุฐูุจูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฐูุจูู‡ูŽุง

 

[4] Ikhtiyaar Li Taโ€™leel Mukhtyar, Vol 1, Pg 32

ย ย  ู‚ุงู„:ย (ูˆ)ย ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจูˆู„ย (ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุง)ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ูุตู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฑูˆูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุถุญ ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุถุญ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุบุณู„.ย ยซู‚ุงู„ – ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… –ย ู„ู…ุง ุณุฆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠ:ย ” ุงู†ุถุญ ูุฑุฌูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุกยปย ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงุบุณู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูˆููŠู‚ุง.

 

Which Leather Materials are Permissible to Use?

7th October 2020

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: According to Hanafi madhab are we allowed to use leather items like wallet, belts, jackets etc made from halal animals cow, sheep, goat skin without the animal being slaughtered according to Shariah?

 

ย ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In order to produce leather, the skins of animals must undergo the process of tanning which is the process by which animal skins are preserved and made more durable. It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah Ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said โ€œWhen the skin (of an animal) is tanned it becomes pure.โ€[1]

According to the Hanafi opinion the skin of all animals other than that of swine, once it goes through the tanning process then it becomes pure to use. [2] Therefore, it will be permissible to use jackets, belts, wallets, sofas made from leather despite them not being slaughtered according to the Islamic method.

 

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Maulana Abdul Mothinย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Muslim Hadith 133

ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู “โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ุงู„ุฅูู‡ูŽุงุจู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ

[2] Hashiyah Tahtawi, P166, DKI

ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: “ุฃูŠู…ุง ุฅู‡ุงุจ ุฏุจุบ ูู‚ุฏ ุทู‡ุฑ” ูˆุฃุฑุงุฏ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุถุฃ ู…ู† ุณู‚ุงุก ูู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ูู‚ุงู„: ุฏุจุงุบู‡ ู…ุฒูŠู„ ุฎุจุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฌุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุฌุณู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: “ุงุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง ุจุฌู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุจุบุช” ุชุฑุงุจุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฑู…ุงุฏุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุญุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠู„ ุตู„ุงุญู‡ “ุฅู„ุง ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ” ู„ู†ุฌุงุณุฉ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุจุงุบุฉ ู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฌุณ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† “

Jawhiratul Niyarah, P24, DKI

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฅู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ) ุงู„ู’ุฅูู‡ูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฏู’ุจูŽุบู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ุณูู…ู‘ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽุฏููŠู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ูŠูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑู ุจูุงู„ุฏู‘ูุจูŽุงุบู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑู ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุงุŒ.

ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฏู‘ูุจูŽุงุบู ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุฃู’ูƒููˆู„ู‹ุง.

Sharah Fathul Qadeer, Vol 1, P92

ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ (ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฅู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽุชู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฌูู„ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู†ู’ุฒููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขุฏูŽู…ููŠู‘ู) ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู – ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู – ยซุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู…ูŽุง ุฅู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽยป

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฅู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽ) ูŠูŽุชูŽู†ูŽุงูˆูŽู„ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุจูŽุงุบูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุทู’ู‡ูุฑู ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽุฃู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุจูู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุดูŽุงุฉู ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุจูŽุบูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุซูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽุญูŽู‡ูŽุง ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽุชู’.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ: ู‡ููŠูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฌูู„ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู†ู’ุฒููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขุฏูŽู…ููŠู‘ู ููŽูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูููŠู„ู ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูููŠู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุฌูุณู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู. ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุณูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูุจูŽุงุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุฏูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจูุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง – ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ยซุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู…ูŽุง ุฅู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูุจูุบูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽู‡ูุฑูŽยป ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฑู’ู…ูุฐููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู‘ูŽุญูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุจูู„ูŽูู’ุธู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŒุŒ ููŽุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ู’ุฎูู†ู’ุฒููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู„ูู…ูุนูŽุงุฑูŽุถูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุฅูŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽ ุฎูู†ู’ุฒููŠุฑู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูุฌู’ุณูŒ}

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Making Tayammum on Lava Rock

5th October 2020

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: Can Tayammum be made with a lava rock?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, lava rock is the name given to igneous rocks when they cool and crystallize either when[1] volcanic or while still inside the crust of the earth. It is permissible to use[2] lava rock to perform Tayammum. The shariah stipulates that any material which does not burn when[3] set alight. As this does not apply to lava rock, it will be permissible[4] to perform Tayammum on them.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Maulana Anas Mullahย ย ย ย  ย ย ย Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/igneous-rocks/

 

[2] Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitab al taharah, vol 1, p 27

ย (ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠู‘ูุจู) ูŠูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ู‘ูŽู…ู ุจูุทูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู†ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุจู’ูŠููŠู†ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุฑูู‚ู ููŽูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุงุฏู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุทูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุดููŠุดู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู„ููŠู†ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ููู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูุญูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฌู ูˆูŽุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูู‡ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู†ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู†ู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูุนู.

ููŽูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠูŽู…ู‘ูู…ู ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูุฑูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู…ู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ุฎูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุนูŽู‚ูุฏูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุตู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ููˆุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูุญู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูุฑู’ู†ููŠุฎู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูุจู’ุฑููŠุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽูŠู’ุฑููˆุฒูŽุฌู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ููŠู‚ู…ย ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฑูŽู‚ูŽุชู’ ููŽุชูŽูŠูŽู…ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฑูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุญู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู. ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู

 

[3] Ibn Nujaym, Al Bahr al Raaโ€™iq, kitab al taharah, vol 1, p 155

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฑูŽู‚ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุฅู†ู’ ุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽุทูŽุชู’ ุจูุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงุฏู ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฑูŽุงุจู ุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠูŽู…ู‘ูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽูููŠ ููŽุชู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑู ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠูŽู…ู‘ูู…ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุฑูู‚ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุญู‘ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูููŽุตู‘ูู„ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุตููŠู„ู

 

[4] Ibn Abideen, Raddul Muhtaar, vol 1, p 240

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุจูู…ูู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู) ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ู’ุทูŽุนู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู„ููŠู†ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽุญูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูุฌูŽุงุฌู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชู‘ูŽุฎูŽุฐู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู…ู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูุชูŽุฑูŽู…ู‘ูุฏู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุฑูู‚ู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ููŽุชูŽุตููŠุฑู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุงุฏู‹ุง ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽู…ูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑู) ูƒูŽุฌูุตู‘ู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู’ุณู