Giving Zakฤt to Someone in Debt

5th May 2025

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question:ย  My friend is salaried class and earns 60,000 PKR per month which is lower middle class income in Pakistan. He owns a motorcycle worth of 120,000 and has no other asset, but he has bought a property out rightly for 3,000,000, but issue is that this money is stuck since couple of years and property hasn’t been given to him, but since past 6 months, this property is on rent of 15,000 and though it is still not transferred to his name due to fraud but now it’s making progress, so since 6 months rent of 15,000 is also being received. He has loan payable of 1,500,000. He supports his wife and 3 daughters aged (13, 6, 2 ) two are school going. He lives in rent free room at a normal locality. Would he be eligible for Zakฤt to help him pay off his loan? At the same time, I feel like he has an issue of taking loan as he states that he cannot spend his life on 60,000 + 15,000 per month and normally takes little loan every month which keeps on adding up.

 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, as a general rule Zakฤt is due on a person who possesses the nisab (minimum threshold of wealth) for a full lunar year.[1] The nisab is traditionally measured according to the silver value, which is 612.36g grams ย of silver. The market value of silver varies, but as a rough estimate, the nisab is usually between 5,500 PKR to 6,500 PKR, depending on the price of silver. Zakat is obligatory when oneโ€™s wealth exceeds this threshold after deducting any outstanding debts.[2]

In your friendโ€™s case, it states that he earns a monthly salary of 60,000 PKR and also received monthly rental income of 15,000 PKR for the past six months from a property he purchased for 3,000,000 PKR. However, the property has not yet been transferred on to his name due to an ongoing legal issue. Despite this, the rental income belongs to him. This rental income could potentially amount to 180,000 PKR by the end of the year and his salary to 720,000 PKR a year. This totals his annual earnings to 900,000 PKR. This obviously fluctuates every year depending on his outgoing expenses and how much he can save.

Nevertheless, it is clear that his debt exceeds his earnings. ย You also alluded that he is taking additional loan for supplementary financial support. He can therefore be eligible for Zakฤt to help him pay of his personal loan with the condition that he does not possess any surplus of wealth or assets beyond his essentials amounting to the nisab value, he is surviving on daily essentials, living on very little amount enough to feed his family after excluding his daily expenses and utilities, and not borrowing additional money frivolously.[3]

It must be noted that scholars differ regarding short-term and long-term debt. Irrespective of this, he qualifies as a Zakฤt recipient so long as he fulfils the aforementioned conditions.

 

[Allฤh Knows Best]

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Written by:ย  Apaย Sumayya Qazi ย ย ย ย  Reviewed by:ย Muftiย Abdulย Waheed

Attested by:ย Shaykhย Muftiย Saifulย Islamย ย  ย  ย 

JKN Fatawa Department

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah, kitabus Zakฤt, vol 1, pg 192.

ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„: ุงู„ุนุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑูŠ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ููŠ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ูู†ู‚ุตุงู†ู‡ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉโ€ฆ

Radul muhtar, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 4, pg 268.

(ู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจ ุญูˆู„ูŠ) โ€ฆ (ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู„ุฌูˆู„ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡) ุฃูŠ: ู„ุงู† ุญูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ ุดุฑุท ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุณุจุจุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูˆ ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุญูˆู„ุงุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ู…ู† ูุตูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ.

 

[2] Fatawa Hindiyya, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 1, pg 189.

ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู…: ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุฌุชู…ุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู„ุตุฏุงู‚ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ู„ุง ุชุฌุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุฌโ€ฆ

Radul muhtar, Kitabus Zakฤt, vol 4, page 270.

(ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูุงุฑุบ ุนู† ุฏูŠู†) ุจุงู„ุฌุฑ ุตูุฉ ู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ ูุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฑุถ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ ู„ุญู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู„ู… ุชุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุซุจุชุช ููŠ ุฐู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุณู‚ุทู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ุญู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุซุจูˆุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑุฉ.

 

[3] Zuhayli, Fiqhul Islami Wa Adilatuhu, Kitabu Zakฤt, Vol 2, pg 782.

ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…ูˆู†: ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ูˆู†โ€ฆ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉ: ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…: ู…ู† ู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡.

Fatawa Hindiyyah, Kitab Zakฤt, Vol 1, pg 207.

ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุงุฑู…: ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ุฑุงุช.

Bahur Raiq, kitabu Zakฤt, vol 2, pg 241.

)ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ) ุฃุทู„ู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุจุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ุตุงุจุง ูุงุถู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุบุงุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู‚ุถุงุก ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุชุจูŠ

Radul muhtar, Kitab Zakฤt, vol 2, pg 343.

ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูŠุฑูŠุฉ : ุงู„ุฏูุน ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ

 

Calculating Zakฤt on Gold Jewellery

10th April 2025

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Question: How is Zakฤt calculated on gold jewellery. Most jewelleries are mixed with other substances and not pure gold. For instance, 8, 9 and 10 carat gold are not pure gold so how do we calculate Zakฤt on them?

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

There are generally two views on calculating Zakฤt on gold mixed with other substances such as metal or copper. One view, which is the most popular view, is that Zakฤt is obligatory on those gold assets that comprise of majority gold. If the proportion of gold is less compared to other substances, then Zakฤt is not obligatory. So Zakฤt will not be necessary on 6,8,9 or 10 carat gold (or even 12 carat since it is half) as they contain less gold substance. Gold between 14-24 carat gold will be Zakฤtable if collectively reaches the required threshold, 87.48g. The reason is the minor gold content is overpowered by other substances and therefore does not take the ruling of pure gold, unlike 14 carat gold and beyond where the majority being gold takes the ruling of pure gold. This is in congruent with the classical understanding of the Hanafi jurisprudence.[1]

The second view which is the precautious view is that irrespective of the proportion of gold composition whether majority or minority, Zakฤt will be calculated on the gold content alone. Shaykh Mufti Radhaul Haq maintains that Zakฤt must be calculated as a precaution.[2]ย  This is so that the more Zakฤt is dispensed, the greater benefit it serves for the poor. This ruling applies only if the small percentage of gold content can be separated from other metals by melting. If it cannot be separated, then Zakฤt will not be calculated according to everyone.

Considering the second view, the monetary value of the small percentage of gold will be estimated and then 2.5% of the value will be calculated for Zakฤt. To give two examples for illustration. Suppose if someone has 8 carat gold which comprises of 33.3% of gold. This means that 66.7% is metal. This gold weighs 10g and the estimated value of 1g of gold is ยฃ50. So from 10g, only 3.33g is pure gold (33.3% x 10g) andย  then, multiplying ยฃ50 with 3.33g gives you the monetary value of ยฃ166.50. Now calculating 2.5% of ยฃ166.50 gives you the total net Zakฤt of ยฃ4.16.

Another example, someone possesses 10 carat gold weighing 20g, each gram worth ยฃ50. 10 carat comprises of 41.7% of gold only. 41.7% of 20g means that only 8.34g is pure gold. This gives you the monetary value of ยฃ417.00 (ยฃ50 x 8.34). 2.5% of ยฃ417.00 gives you the total Zakฤt of ยฃ10.43.

Most jewellers use this method to calculate Zakฤt on gold and is the precautious view as mentioned, otherwise the classical Hanafi understanding is the first view which is determining Zakฤt by the majority content.

 

 

ย Allรฃh Knows Best

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Durrarul al-ahkam, Sharh Ghurrar al-Ahkam, Kitab Zakฤt, vol 1, p. 182

(ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุดูุฑู)

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู) ุฃูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ู’ ุจูู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู: ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ูƒูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุชู‘ููˆู‚ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู…ูุงุฆูŽุชูŽูŠู’ ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุชูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูุจู. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุบูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฎูู„ููˆุตูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุดูŽุฑู’ุทู ุจูŽู„ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตูŽุงุจู. ุงู‡ู€.

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, Kitฤb Zakฤt , vol 2 p. 245

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ูŒ ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽูƒู’ุณูู‡ู) ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽุบู’ุดููˆุดูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู„ูุตูŽุฉูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒูŒ ู„ูŽุง ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽ ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ููŠููˆูู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ุชูŽู†ูŽุงูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู’ุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุจูŽ ุจูุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุชู‘ููˆู‚ูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูู†ู’ุธูŽุฑู ุฅู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู…ูุงุฆูŽุชูŽูŠู’ ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ููู’ุฑูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ

 

Ibn Nujaym, Bahr Rฤiq, Kitฤb Sarf, vol 6 p. 217

ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุจูุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽูƒูุฑู‘ู ุจูุฑู‘ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุนููŠุฑู ุจูุถูŽุนู’ููู‡ูู…ูŽุง

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠุฑู ููŽูŠูŽุตูุญู‘ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุนูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุฌูู†ู’ุณูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุชูŽููŽุงุถูู„ู‹ุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู‹ุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถูุฑู‘ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽููŽุงุถูู„ู ู„ูุฌูŽุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุจูŽู„ู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูŽุฑู

 

Hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Buyuโ€™, vol 4 p. 534

ู…ูŽุทู’ู„ูŽุจูŒ ู…ูู‡ูู…ู‘ูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูู‚ููˆุฏู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุณูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฎูุตูŽุชู’

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฌูุนูู„ูŽุชู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ูุงุตู’ุทูู„ูŽุงุญูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุทูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ูุงุตู’ุทูู„ูŽุงุญู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุจูู„ูŽุง ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ููŽุจูŽุทูŽู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽ ุจูุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู„ูุตูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ู„ููˆุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ุณููˆูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽููŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฑูุญู ู‡ูู†ูŽุง.

Durrul Mukhtฤr wa hashiyah Ibn ฤ€bideen Shฤmi, Kitฤb Zakฤt vol 2 p. 300

(ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู) ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง (ูŠูู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽู…ู) ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู…. ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูู…ู‘ู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ู ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง. (ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠ) ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู (ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽุงูˆููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุฒููˆู…ูู‡ูŽุง ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุบูุดู‘ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ููŽุฌูุนูู„ูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ููŽุงุตูู„ูŽุฉู‹ ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุท (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŒ) ู„ูŽูู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุดู’ุฑูŒ ู…ูุฑูŽุชู‘ูŽุจูŒุŒ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽููŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู……..

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑูŽุงุฆูุฌูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽุง: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุฌูŽุฏู’ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู……..

ูˆูŽู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุนููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจูŽ ุบูุดู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฅู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุชูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุฅู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูุงู„ุถู‘ูŽู…ู‘ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง…….

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุฒููˆู…ูู‡ูŽุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑูู†ู’ุจูู„ูŽุงู„ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุธู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ุฑููˆุทูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู†ูุตู’ููŒ ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู‹ุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูู‡ู ุงู‡ู€ ูˆูŽุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑูŽุฑู ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุชูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุฎูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงุตูŽุฉู. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ู†ููˆุญูŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญููˆุง ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฆูู„ูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูุฒูŽุงู‚ู ูŠูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู ุงู„ู’ูˆูุถููˆุกู ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง ุงู‡ู€ ุชูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽู„ู’

 

Ibn Humฤm, Fathul Qadeer, Kitฤb Zakฤt, vol 2 p. 214

[ุจูŽุงุจู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู] [ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู]

(ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูŠูุนู’ุชูŽุจูŽุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูŽ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ุบูุดู‘ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุทูŽุจูุนู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฎู’ู„ููˆ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุงุตูู„ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตู’ูู ุงุนู’ุชูุจูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ููŽุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูŽุง ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฑููˆุถู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุงูุนู’ุชูุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูˆูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุจูุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุตู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููุถู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถูู…ู‘ูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ูุตู’ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููุถู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ุฅุฐู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ุชูŽููŽุนู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูŽุขู„ู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุจู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู. ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุนูุฑููˆุถูŒ ูŠูุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุทู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุตููŠู„ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุดููˆุดู.

ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุบูุดู‘ู ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงุญู’ุชููŠูŽุงุทู‹ุง ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฌูุจู ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู†ูุตู’ููŒ. ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุญูŽูƒูŽุงู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุถูู‡ูู…ู’.

 

Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanvi, Beheshti Zewer, Kitab Zakat, p. 219, Bab: 10, Masalah 7

 

 

[2] Mufti Radhaul Haq, Fatawa Darul Ulum Zakariyyah, vol 3, p. 103-104,

Also see, Shaykh Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, Kitabul Fatawa, vol 3, p. 279, Ahsanul Fatawa, vol 4, p. 280.

Zakat on Credit Card

ย 

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

Question: If you have a credit card limit of ยฃ10,000 then must you include it in your Zakฤt calculation? Kindly provide a detailed explanation.

ย 

ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

ย 

Answer

It is necessary to first understand how a credit card works. A credit card lets you borrow money from your card provider to make purchases.ย You can use your card to spend as you need but will have to pay back the card provider within a period of time before a percentage of interest is added to the fee. Essentially, the money on your credit card is not in yours as it is a form of a loan from the bank. Once a person uses the money on their credit card, they will then be in debt to repay the bank. For this reason, the money on your credit card once used, will not be included as part of ones โ€œZakฤt-ableโ€ assets, as it is a debt due on a person to be returned to the bank. One condition of what makes your wealth eligible for Zakฤt, is to be free of debt. If a person has an outstanding debt, he will deduct this from his wealth and pay Zakฤt on what remains.[1] It must be noted that the interest debt that one incurs for delayed payment for instance is not deductible from Zakฤt and must be included in the Zakฤt calculation.

 

Allฤh Knows Best

 

Written by : Apa Sumayyah Bint Abdul Alim

Reviewed by : Mufti Abdul Waheed

Attested by: Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

 

[1] Fatawa Hindiyyah kitaab Zakฤt juz 1 pg 174

ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง – ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ -: ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽุซูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ูˆูŽุถูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชู’ู„ูŽููŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุดู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุฑูŽุงุญูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ู‚ููˆุฏู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒููŠู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุฒููˆู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุซูู‘ูŠูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽูˆูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ุจูุฎูู„ู’ุนู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุตูู„ู’ุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽู…ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูŽุงู„ูŒู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌูŽู‘ู„ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู – ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ – ูƒูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู

 

Fathul Qadeer juz 2 pg 161

ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูย ย  ุฒูŽูƒูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุถูู„ูŽ ุฅุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู‹ุง) ู„ูููŽุฑูŽุงุบูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ููŠูŽู‘ุฉูุŒ..ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู) ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุตู’ุฑููู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉูŽ ุจูุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุตูู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽุงููŽุงุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฅูŠุฌูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฒูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุนู ูƒูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจููŠู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง. ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฃู’ุฐููˆู†ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุดู’ุบููˆู„ูŒย  ุจูุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูุŒย  ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูู’ุถูู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูย ย  ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅู†ู’ ููŽุถูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽู„ูู‘ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุขุฎูŽุฑู ุถูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูŽูƒูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ.

 

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูŽุดู’ุบููˆู„ูŒ) ูŠูŽุชูŽุถูŽู…ูŽู‘ู†ู ุชูŽุณู’ู„ููŠู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู†ูุตูŽุงุจูŒ ุชูŽุงู…ูŒู‘ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู…ูุฑู’ุฌูุนูŒ ุถูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ู„ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุจูุฅูุจู’ุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุกู ุฌูุฒู’ุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูุงุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุจูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุฑูุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ุดูู‘ุบู’ู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅุจู’ุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุงุณู’ุชูู‚ู’ู„ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู…ูุฎูŽุตูŽู‘ุตููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ูŽู‘ุฉูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒย ย ย  ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒย ย ย  ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุฐู’ุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽููŽู‘ุงุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูย ย  ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูŽุงู†ูุนูŒ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุตู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ูุงุณู’ุชูู‡ู’ู„ูŽุงูƒู ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูุฒูููŽุฑูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ูŽุง

 

Ibin Abideen Shami juz 2 pg 260

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽุงุฑูุบู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู) ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑูู‘ ุตูููŽุฉูŒ ู†ูุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ููŽุดูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฑูุถูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑูู‡ู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงุฑูุญู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุจูŽูŠูŽุงู†ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู’ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุณู’ู‚ูุทูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุญูู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุซูุจููˆุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุนู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’

 

Badaai Sanai Juz 2 pg 6

ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŒ ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจูŒ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูุจูŽุงุฏู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุงู„ู‹ู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุคูŽุฌูŽู‘ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุดูŽุฑู’ุทูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู ูˆูุฌููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌูŽู‘ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงููุนููŠูู‘ ุจูุนูู…ููˆู…ูŽุงุชู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ููŽุตู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุณูŽุจูŽุจูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ูƒูŽุงุฉู ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุตูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑู’ุทูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุฏู‹ู‘ุง ู„ูู„ุชูู‘ุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ.

ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ููŽุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ู„ูู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑูู‘ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุญููŠุญู ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ูููŠ ุฐูู…ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‚ู ุจูู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตูŽุฑูู‘ููŽ ูููŠู‡ู ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ.

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