Does the Friday Eid Cancel out the Obligation of Jumu’ah?

30th July 2020

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Question: It is most likely that this yearโ€™s Eid al-Adha will fall on a Friday. If it does then does this cancel out the Jumu’ah prayer based on certain prophetic narrations? Kindly provide an elaborative answer in light of evidences and differences between the four schools if any.

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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุญุงู…ุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุตู„ูŠุงู‹

In the name of Allฤh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

 

Answer

In reference to your query, it is for definite that in the UK Eid Salฤh will coincide with Jumu’ah this year. This occurred during the noble Prophetโ€™s sallallahu alayhi wasallam time as well as the era of the companions radhiyallahu anhum. There are various reports on this matter with diverse interpretations which has resulted in differences amongst the four schools of thought. Amongst the four eponym Imฤms, Imฤm Ahmad ibn Hanbal rahimahullah viewed that if Eid falls on a Friday then the Jumu’ah prayer is not necessary except for the Imฤm provided if there are sufficient people to pray Jumu’ah Salฤh with him on the day otherwise not. The remaining three Imฤms; Imฤm Abลซ Hanฤซfah rahimahullah, Imฤm Shฤfiโ€™ฤซ rahimahullah and Imฤm Mฤlik rahimahullah maintain that Eid Salฤh does not cancel out Jumu’ah, rather Jumu’ah is still mandatory to read.[1] The detailed evidences are below with explanation.

  1. Sayyidunฤ Muโ€™awiyyah radhiyallahu anhu once enquired from Sayyidunฤ Zayd ibn Arqam radhiyallahu anhu whether he witnessed the two Eids (Eid and Jumu’ah) coinciding on one day (Friday). Sayyidunฤ Zayd radhiyallahu anhu responded in the affirmative and explained that he (the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam) performed the Eid Salฤh and then gave the concession of Jumu’ah saying, โ€˜Whoever wishes to pray it (Jumu’ah) may pray so.โ€™โ€[2] This report suggests that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam did not make Jumu’ah mandatory on anyone. However, some scholars such as Imam Dhahabi rahimahullah have questioned its authenticity because of a narrator by the name of Iyฤs ibn Abi Ramlah in its chain being unknown and hence unreliable.[3]
  2. Atฤ ibn Abi Rabah rahimahullah reports that Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu once lead the Eid Salฤh on the day of Eid on a Friday in the beginning of the day. But thereafter when it came close to the time of Jumu’ah, he did not emerge so we prayed Salฤh (Zuhr) individually. Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Abbas radhiyallahu anhu was at that time in Taif and when he returned, we mentioned it to him to which he responded, โ€œHe has adopted the Sunnah.โ€[4] This apparently suggests that Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu only lead the Eid Salฤh but did not emerge to lead the Jumu’ah prayer which is why the people individually performed their Zuhr in its place.[5] In another narration however it was reported that Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu once combined the two prayers (Eid and Jumu’ah) within the two rakats before mid-day without adding any additional units of prayers until the Asr Salฤh.[6] This implies that he incorporated the Jumu’ah Salฤh with the two units of Eid Salฤh before its time. This Hadฤซth has been transmitted through a sound report yet majority of the scholars apart from Imฤm Ahmad ibn Hanbal rahimahullah do not permit performing Jumu’ah before its time. This was perhaps Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Zubayโ€™s radhiyallahu anhu personal position of its permissibility.[7]
  3. Another narration reported from Sayyidunฤ Abu Hurayrah radhiyallahu anhu that the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam said (on the day when Eid fell on a Friday), โ€œIndeed two Eids have come together in your day so whoever desires then it (Eid) will suffice for Jumu’ah because we will be congregating.โ€[8] This is an authentic report and perhaps the most explicit one that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam allowed some congregants to depart before the Jumu’ah prayer but will congregate for the Jumu’ah prayer with other companions. This bears evidence for the three Imฤms in the obligation of Jumu’ah and interpret that the Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam was actually addressing the suburban village residence who used to travel to Madinah to join the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam for the Eid Salฤh as was the custom in those days. The Messenger of Allฤh sallallahu alayhi wasallam never wanted to burden them so he granted them concession not join him for Jumu’ah. Moreover, the fact that he said, we will be congregating alludes that the people of Madinah were not exempted from the obligation of Jumuโ€™ah.[9] The below narration further clarifies this point.
  4. It is narrated in Muwatta Mฤlik in a lengthy Hadฤซth that Abu Obaydah, a Tabiโ€™ฤซn, once attended the Eid Salฤh (on Friday) during the Caliphate of Sayyidunฤ Uthmฤn radhiyallahu anhu. After leading the Salฤh, he turned around to address the congregants saying, โ€œVerily two Eids have been combined for you in your day so whoever from the villagers desires to wait for Jumu’ah may do so and whoever wishes to return then I have permitted you.โ€[10] This narration mentions that the dispensation that Sayyidunฤ Uthman radhiyallahu anhu (acting upon the Prophetic guidance) gave was exclusive to the villagers who lived approximately three miles outside of Madinah. This was so not to burden them for the long wait, otherwise the people of Madinah were still obligated to read the Jumuโ€™ah Salฤh with him. This is the position of the three schools where the Imฤm can permit the travellers to depart from the city before the Jumuโ€™ah prayer.[11]

The above narrations are the most commonly cited ones on the topic of Jumu’ah on Eid day. It is readily noticeable that the narrations are diverse so hence leading to differences. What is important is that in the absence of a categorical narration that is devoid of differences, the general principles are to be resorted to. The three eponym Imฤms, emphatically stress that Jumu’ah must be performed because Jumu’ah is an obligatory (fardh) worship whilst Eid Salฤh is a lesser degree in status than Jumu’ah (wฤjib according to the Hanafies but Sunnah according to other). It is inconceivable to assume for a non-obligatory prayer to cancel out the obligation of Jumuโ€™ah. Furthermore, these Imฤms adduce the Quranic verse where Allฤh Almighty commands the Jumu’ah prayer to be fardh. Whilst the first two narrations reported from the companions suggest no Jumu’ah prayer, narrations three and four are clear that Jumuโ€™ah prayer is necessary. It is also argued that people living in suburban areas were Bedouins living in smaller town or villagers. As Eid Salฤh was not performed in their locality, they used to travel to inner cities to perform it, in this case Madinah. The Eid Salฤh used to be performed in the early part of the day and to remain until Jumuโ€™ah time would be somewhat burdensome. Hence the concession to return was to facilitate ease for them by not obliging them to remain until the Jumu’ah prayer.

Concerning the first two reports however, then as was pointed out that the first one consisted of a problematic narrator and hence deemed as a weak narration. As for the reports of Sayyidunฤ Abdullah ibn Zubayr radhiyallahu anhu; one suggesting not praying Jumu’ah whilst the other incorporating it with the Eid Salฤh, could imply to this being his own personal Ijihฤd whilst the majority not adopting it. It is unknown otherwise that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam himself or any of the other companions besides him combined the two prayers together.

So, to conclude that there are valid differences on this topic. The majority position however, including the Hanafies, is that Jumu’ah still remains obligatory if Eid falls on a Friday due the strength of the evidences. Exemption however applies to villagers and to those upon who Jumuโ€™ah is not fundamentally necessary.

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ย [Allรฃh Knows Best]

 

 

Written and researched by (Mufti) Abdul Waheed

Answer Attested by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam

JKN Fatawa Department

 

 

[1] Zuhayli, Fiqhul Islami wa adillatihu, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 2, p. 351

ุญุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ – ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ:

ุฅู† ุตุงุฏู ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ุณู‚ุท ุญุถูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุนู…ู† ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฌุชู…ุน ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุญู†ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฏุงูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู† ุฅูŠุงุณ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฑู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงู…ูŠ (5) ู‚ุงู„: ยซุดู‡ุฏุช ู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฃุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุดู‡ุฏุช ู…ุน ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุงุฌุชู…ุนุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ููƒูŠู ุตู†ุนุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏุŒ ุซู… ุฑุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉยป ูู‚ุงู„: ยซู…ู† ุดุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูู„ูŠุตู„ยป ุฃูˆ ยซู…ู† ุดุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุฌู…ู‘ุน ูู„ูŠุฌู…ู‘ูุนยป ูˆุฑูˆู‰ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌู‡ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„: ยซุงุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนูŠุฏุงู†ุŒ ูู…ู† ุดุงุก ุฃุฌุฒุฃู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ู‘ุนูˆู†ยป. ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุณู…ุงุน ุฎุทุจุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏุŒ ูุฃุฌุฒุฃ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉุŒ ูุณู‚ุทุช ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูƒุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ (ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงู‡ุจ): ุชุฌุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ู„ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุจู‡ุงุ› ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุตู„ุงุชุงู† ูˆุงุฌุจุชุงู†ุŒ ูู„ู… ุชุณู‚ุท ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูƒุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ

 

Ibn Qudama, Al-Mughni, Kitฤb Salฤh, vol 2, p. 265-6

[ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ ุงุชู‘ูŽููŽู‚ูŽ ุนููŠุฏูŒ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู]

(1381) ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ: ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุงุชู‘ูŽููŽู‚ูŽ ุนููŠุฏูŒ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽ ุญูุถููˆุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽุŒ ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูุนูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ. ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ูููŠ ูˆูุฌููˆุจูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูุณูู‚ููˆุทูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎูŽุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ู. ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ููู‚ูŽู‡ูŽุงุกู ุชูŽุฌูุจู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุ› ู„ูุนูู…ููˆู…ู ุงู„ู’ุขูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูุฌููˆุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŽุชูŽุงู†ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู’ ุฅุญู’ุฏูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰ุŒ ูƒูŽุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู.

 

[2] Sunnan Abu Dawood, No: 1070

ุจูŽุงุจูŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽุงููŽู‚ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุนููŠุฏู

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุฑูŽุงุฆููŠู„ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅููŠูŽุงุณู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฑูŽู…ู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุนููŠุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽุง ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุตูŽู†ูŽุนูŽุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฎู‘ูŽุตูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠูŽุŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ูยป

 

[3] Maulana Khaleel Ahmad Saharanpuri, Badhllul- Majhood, vol 5, p. ย 72

(ููƒูŠู ุตู†ุน) ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ – ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… -ุŸ (ู‚ุงู„) ุฒูŠุฏ: (ุตู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุซู… ุฑุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ู…ู† ุดุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ) ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ (ูู„ูŠุตู„) ุฃูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุดุงุก ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชููŠ ุจุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุชูƒููŠู‡ ู„ุญุถูˆุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ ููŠ “ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†” (1) ููŠ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุงุณ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฑู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุญูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ: ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฐุฑ: ู„ุง ูŠุซุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฅูŠุงุณู‹ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ููŠ “ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ” ูˆ”ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ”: ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญุญู‡ ุงุจู† ุฎุฒูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญุญู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงุณ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฑู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„. ู‚ู„ุช: ูˆุตุญุญู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุฑูƒ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ ููŠ “ุชู„ุฎูŠุตู‡”ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุฌุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุตุญุญูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฅุณู†ุงุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงุณ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฑู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠู‡.

 

[4] Sunnan Abu Dawood, No: 1071

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุทูŽุฑููŠูู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฌูŽู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ุจูŽุงุทูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฑูŽุจูŽุงุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูุญู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ูˆูุญู’ุฏูŽุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจูุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูููุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽยป

 

[5] By not emerging it also alludes to him not praying Zuhr Salฤh either. See Maulana Khaleel Ahmad Saharanpuri, Badhllul- Majhood, vol 5, p. 73

(ูู‚ุงู„) ุงุจู† ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑ: (ุนูŠุฏุงู† ุงุฌุชู…ุนุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ) ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ (ูุฌู…ุนู‡ู…ุง) ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ุจุฌู…ุงุนุฉ (ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูุตู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู†) ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงู† ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ูุฌู…ุนู‡ู…ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฑูƒุนุชูŠู† (ุจูƒุฑุฉ) ุฃูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู„ (ู„ู… ูŠุฒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ) ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ.ูˆููŠู‡ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุณู‚ุทุช ุจูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณูˆุบุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณู‚ุทุช ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฐู‡ุจ ุนุทุงุก ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ “ุงู„ุจุญุฑ”.

 

However, some commentators reject this arguing that by him not emerging does not entail the obligation of Zuhr being dropped due to it being the original obligation before Jumuah. It may be the case that he performed his Zuhr at home but according to Atฤโ€™s assumption, he did not perform Zuhr Salฤh either. ย See al-Awn al-Maโ€™bood, sharh Sunnan Abu Dawood vol 3, p. 287

ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ูŒ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุตูุญู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽ ูˆูุฌููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฅูู…ู’ูƒูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู ูˆูŽุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุฑูŽุฎู‘ูŽุตูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ู…ูุฑู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠุฑู ุฅูุณู’ู‚ูŽุงุทู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูŠูŽุฏูู„ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุฑูุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุฑูุจููŠู‘ู ูููŠ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุจูู„ููˆุบู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ูˆุฃูŠุฏ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ูุจูู„ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ููŽู‰ ุฃู† ุนุทุงุก ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู„ูุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูู†ูŽุตู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงุทูุนู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ู ููŽุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒู’ู…ู ุจุฃู† ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุณูู‚ููˆุทู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุนููŠุฏู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุตูŽุญููŠุญู ู„ูุงุญู’ุชูู…ูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ู ุจูŽู„ู’ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ูˆูุญู’ุฏูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูŠู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุนูุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŽ ุจูุณูู‚ููˆุทูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูุญู’ุฏูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุตูุญู‘ู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู‹ ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ูŽ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŒ ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฌููˆุญูŒ ุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ููŽุฑู’ุถูู‡ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ููŽุงุชูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุง ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู

 

[6] Sunnan Abu Dawood, No: 1072

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู„ูŽููุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุงุตูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูŒ: ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ููุทู’ุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุนููŠุฏูŽุงู†ู ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽุง ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูยปุŒ ููŽุฌูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจููƒู’ุฑูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูุฏู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑูŽ

 

[7] al-Awn al-Maโ€™bood, sharh Sunnan Abu Dawood vol 3, p. 289

(ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุนููˆู†ูŽ) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจููŠู‘ู ูููŠ ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŒ ูˆูŽูŠูุดู’ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุตูŽุญู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽุฃูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูุถููˆุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุตูŽู†ููŠุนู ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุญู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠู…ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูˆูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ ูˆุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู„ุบู‡ ูุนู„ ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุนููŠุฏู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู…ู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูุญูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุถู’ุญูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููุทู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุญูŽูƒูŽู‰ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุจูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู„ ูู„ุง ุฃุนูŠุจู‡ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ูุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู† ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู

 

[8] Sunnan Abu Dawood, No: 1073

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽูู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุตู‘ูŽุงุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุง: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุจู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูููŽูŠู’ุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซู‚ูŽุฏู ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ููƒูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุนููŠุฏูŽุงู†ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽุฃูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุนููˆู†ูŽยป

ย 

[9] Maulana Khaleel Ahmad Saharanpuri, Badhllul- Majhood, vol 5, p. 75

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูุทุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ุตู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฅูู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุญูŠู† ุชุญู„ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ุซู… ุฃุฐู† ู„ู…ู† ุญุถุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ [ููŠ] ุฃู† ูŠู†ุตุฑููˆุงุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุคูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูŠู…ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุนููˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุตุฑุงูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุงุŒ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ูู„ุง ุญุฑุฌ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡.

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุฌู…ู‘ูุนูˆุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ู† ุนุฐุฑุ› ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุนูŠุฏุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰. ุซู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„: ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ู…ูˆู„ุงู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุดูŠุฎู‡ ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ู…ูˆู„ุงู†ุง ุฑุดูŠุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŽู†ูƒูŽูˆู‡ูŠ – ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰- ู…ุง ุญุงุตู„ู‡: ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชูู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ – ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… – ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงูู‚ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุนูŠุฏุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆู† ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆู† ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู…ู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุญุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูุฑุบ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ – ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… – ู…ู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ู…ู†ุงุฏูŠู‡: ู…ู† ุดุงุก ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ูู„ูŠุตู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ูู„ูŠุฑุฌุนุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุทุงุจู‹ุง ู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠู† ุซูŽู…ู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุตุฑุญ ููŠู‡ ุจุฃู†ุง ู…ูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุนููˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: “ู…ู† ุดุงุก ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ” ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ

 

[10] Muwatta Imam Malik

(ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฒู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ููŽุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู – ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ – ุนูŽู†ู’ ุตููŠูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ููุทู’ุฑููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตููŠูŽุงู…ููƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขุฎูŽุฑู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŒ ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูุณููƒููƒูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุช ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ ููŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ููŽุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ููƒูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุนููŠุฏูŽุงู†ู ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ููŠูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฐูู†ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู

 

[11] Zurqani, Sharhu Muwatta vol 1, p. 616 and Muntaqa sharhu Muwatta vol 1, p. 317

(ููŽุตู’ู„ูŒ) :

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุช ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ ููŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ููŽุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ููƒูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุนููŠุฏูŽุงู†ู ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนููŠุฏู ุตูŽุงุฏูŽููŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ููŠูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑู’ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฐูู†ู’ุช ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ููŠูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู…ู’ูŠูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูู„ู ุญูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุณูู…ู‘ููŠูŽุชู’ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ู„ูุฅูุดู’ุฑูŽุงูู ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุถูุนูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูุถููˆุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนููŠุฏูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฌูŽุงุฒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ููู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ุฃูŽุฐูู†ูŽ ู„ูุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู„ููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ.

ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽููŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูููŠ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุญูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจู ูˆูŽู…ูุทูŽุฑู‘ูููŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุฌูุดููˆู†ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฐูู†ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุฑููˆุง ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ูˆูŽุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงููุนููŠู‘ู.

ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ {ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู†ููˆุฏููŠูŽ ู„ูู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ููŽุงุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฐููƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู} [ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ: 9] ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎูุตู‘ูŽ ุนููŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽูˆูŽุฌูŽุจูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุญู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ููˆู…ูู‡ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฎูŽุตู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุงุฆูุถูŽ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูุญูŽุณู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ููŽู…ูŽุชูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุณู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทูŽุงู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุซูŽุจูŽุชูŽุชู’ ู„ูุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุนูุฐู’ุฑู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฅุณู’ู‚ูŽุงุทูู‡ูŽุง.

ูˆูŽูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฃูŽุฎู‘ูุฑู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŒ ูŠูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทู ููŽุฑู’ุถูู‡ูŽุง ุจูุทููˆู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงููŽุฉู ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงูŽู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ูƒูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฌู’ู…ูŽุงุนู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุนููŠุฏู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงุญู’ุชูููŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ูƒูุฑู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู – ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฐูู†ู’ุช ู„ูŽู‡ู ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ุช ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูุฌููŠุฒูู‡ู ูˆูŽุขุฎูุฐู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูู†ู’ูƒูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌููŠุกู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู…ูุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฅูู†ู’ูƒูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽููŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูุนูุฐู’ุฑู ู…ูุชู‘ูŽููŽู‚ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู‹ุง ูููŠู‡ู ู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุงุชู‘ูุจูŽุงุนู ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠู ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ – ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู -.

 

 

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